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  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 2 (1998), S. 371-377 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): PACS:21.10.-k Properties of nuclei, nuclear energy levels – 21.60.Jz Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstact: The solution of the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov problem with restoration of the broken symmetries before the variation has been generalized for the use of totally unrestricted quasi–particle determinants. With this method doubly–even, doubly–odd and odd nuclei can be treated on the same footing. Comparison with the results of complete shell–model diagonalizations shows that already one–determinant representations yield a very good approximation to the exact solutions even in the middle of the 1s0d shell. The problem is especially suited for numerical implementation on parallel computers. First tests show a linear dependence of the inverse CPU time with the number of processors used.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 316 (1984), S. 361-366 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Decay properties of excited states in the151Nd and155Sm nuclei produced by 10 MeV douterons have been investigated with in-beam gamma-gamma-coincidence equipment during bombardment of the150Nd and154Sm targets. The results largely confirm the data obtained earlier for these nuclei. The (d, p γ) reaction channel favors population of odd-parity low-spin levels, whose energies follow the rule of regular band structure for well-deformed nuclei. The level schemes are interpreted with calculations using an axial particle-rotor model with a Woods-Saxon potential.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 319 (1984), S. 91-96 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Excited states in the nucleus155Eu have been produced during in-beam bombardments of a154Sm target with3He beams at 22 and 27 MeV. Decay gamma rays were detected using coincidence equipment optimized for low-energy photons. The level scheme is based on the observedγγ-coincidence relationships combined with the information on relative intensities. Tentatively suggested spin assignments follow from the apparent rotational character of the nucleus. Experimental observations are compared with predictions calculated from a particle-rotor model with a nonspheroidal Woods-Saxon potential.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The high spin level structure of the three-neutron nucleus149Gd has been investigated by in-beamγ-ray and electron spectroscopy with (α, xn) reactions. The observed levels are characterized as members of the shell model multipletsνf 7 2/3 ,νh 9/2 f 7 2/2 ,νf 7 2/3 ×3−,νh 9/2 f 7 2/2 ×3−, and tentativelyνf 7 2/3 ×(3−)2. The energies of theν f 7 2/3 states agree only moderately with those calculated using empirical two-nucleon interactions taken from148Gd, which indicates the importance of long range contributions already atN=85.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 305 (1982), S. 143-156 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The proton-hole character of states in159Ho has been studied using the162, 164Er(p, α)159, 161Ho reactions with 17 MeV protons. The shapes of angular distributions measured for both nuclei were compared, with good agreement in most cases, to tritoncluster-transfer DWBA calculations. The deviations obtained and the experimental normalization factors deduced for the164Er(p, α)161Ho reaction by comparisons to (t, α) cross sections indicate a need for a revised treatment of the mechanism of the (p, α) reaction on deformed nuclei. By comparisons to the well-known states in161Ho, nuclear structure factors were obtained for many levels in159Ho. The Nilsson assignments for the 3/2+[411], 5/2−[532] and 5/2+[413] bands were confirmed and the lowest rotational members of these bands were established. The anomalous strengths of the strongly mixed positive parity states in159, 161, 163Ho are discussed in the frame-work of the Nilsson model with the pairing and effective Coriolis strengths included. The Coriolis strengths giving best fits to excitation energies also improve the agreement of theory with the experimental nuclear structure factors. Rotational spacings of the 5/2+[413] and especially those of the 5/2−[532] bands in159, 161, 163Ho show mixmg effects unexplainable by the present calculations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 31 (1994), S. 253-258 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 36.40
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Several simple models have been used to study the effects of the surface on the electronic shell structure in metal clusters. The main results are as follows: The icosahedral clusters have the same electronic shell structure as the sphere up to about 1000 atoms. The surface roughness causes the distribution of the level spacings to be a Wigner distribution. By varying the softness of the potential we can obtain potentials where the simplest classical orbits are the ‘five-point star’ or even the ‘three-point star’.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 21 (1991), S. 271-279 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 36.40
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The Hückel model is used to study the electronic structure of monovalent metal clusters. In an fcc cluster the Hückel model gives an estimate to the electronic structure of a free electron cluster. It is shown that the surface faceting of the fcc cluster can destroy the electronic shell structure already when the cluster has about 100 electrons. In the Hückel model the icosahedral structure has smaller total energy than the fcc structures, from which the Wulff construction has the smallest energy already when the cluster has 600 atoms.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 28-32 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 36.40
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The lattice gas Monte Carlo and tight binding method is used to study the electronic shell structure in large metallic clusters. The average density of states of a large ensemble of deformed clusters shows the same shell structure as the most spherical geometry. The level spacing distribution at the Fermi level is a Wigner distribution.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 22 (1992), S. 547-551 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 36.40.+d ; 79.20.Rf
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We report molecular dynamics simulations of the impact of TiD clusters on TiD targets. In each cluster collision the total fusion probability seems to be due to a single deuterium deuterium collision. The kinetic energies of incident deuterium atoms gradually level off around the initial cluster energy, but do not reach the high energy tail of a corresponding Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Neither any other support for a thermonuclear fusion mechanism was observed. On the contrary, our simulations imply that the enhanced fusion rate is rather due to channeled many atom collision cascade type mechanism.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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