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  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1980-1984  (8)
Material
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 30 (1986), S. 275-285 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On passe en revue les relations entre la ténacité à la rupture dynamique et la vitesse de propagation d'une fissure, dans le cas de l'Homalite-100, du polycarbonate, de l'acier 4340 durci, et de nitrure de silicium assemblé par liaisons chimiques. On relève les divergences par rapport aux données publiées, et leurs causes probables. On attribue la dispersion des données en partie aux fluctuations observées dans les vitesses de la fissure. Les résultats confirment les conclusions précédemment exprimées, selon lesquelles d'une part la relation qui lie la ténacité à la rupture dynamique à la vitesse de la fissure dépend de l'éprouvette, et d'autre part le facteur dynamique d'intensité de contraintes correspondant à l'arrêt d'une rupture n'est pas une propriété univoque du matériau.
    Notes: Abstract Dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relations of Homalite-100, polycarbonate, hardened 4340 steel and reaction bonded silicon nitride are reviewed and discrepancies with published data and their probable causes are discussed. Data scatter in published data are attributed in part to the observed fluctuations in crack velocities. The results reaffirmed our previous conclusion that the dynamic fracture toughness versus crack velocity relation is specimen dependent and that the dynamic crack arrest stress intensity factor is not a unique material property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Sur une éprouvette de flexion sur trois points entaillée en chevron, on a fait usage de l'analyse par éléments finis à trois dimensions pour déterminer le déplacement au point d'application de la charge (LPD) et le déplacement d'ouverture des bords de la fissure (CMOD) correspondant à quatre rapports de profondeur sur largeur de fissure pour l'entaille en chevron. On a établi les relations de compliance entre le LPD et le CMOD en fonction de la longueur de fissure et on a comparé les relations de compliance entre le LPD et la longueur de fissuration avec celles résultant d'analyses antérieures. En outre, ces dernières relations ont été utilisées en vue de modifier les coefficients de correction géométrique précédemment établis pour le facteur d'intensité de contrainte. On applique ensuite les relations LPD/CMOD au cacul du LPD à partir du CMOD mesuré au cours d'essais de rupture en flexion sur trois points d'éprouvettes en nitrure de silicium et en carbure de silicium entaillées en chevron. On compare les valeurs du travail de rupture des deux matériaux céramiques en utilisant les valeurs de LPD calculées et mesurées. On compare les valeurs de la ténacité à la rupture obtenues par le calcul à partir des coefficients de correction de la géométrie modifiés ou non modifiés. Enfin, on détermine les courbes de résistance à la croissance des fissures à partir des données de rupture.
    Notes: Abstract A 3-D finite element analysis of a chevron-notched, three-point bend specimen was used to determine the load point displacement (LPD) and the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) for four initial crack-depth-to-width ratios of the chevron notch. Relations between the LPD and CMOD specimen compliances, as functions of crack length, were developed and the LPD compliance versus crack length relations were compared with previous analyses. In addition, the LPD compliance versus crack length relations are used to modify previously developed geometry correction factors for the stress intensity factor. The LPD/CMOD relations are then applied to calculate the LPD from the CMOD measured during the fracture testing of silicon nitride and silicon carbide chevron-notched, three-point bend specimens. The work-of-fracture values for the two ceramic materials are compared using the calculated and the measured LPD. The fracture toughness values are compared as calculated from the modified and the unmodified geometry correction factors for the stress intensity factor. Finally, the crack growth resistance curves are determined from the fracture test data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 27 (1985), S. 187-201 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Une étude comparative sur les eritères d'incurvation et d'arborescence d'une fissure en mécanique de rupture dynamique montre qu'un critère basé sur le concept de “fissuration avancée” présente la meilleure corrélation avec les données expérimentales disponibles. Le critère d'arborescence d'une fissure requiert comme condition nécessaire un facteur d'intensité de contrainte dynamique critique, K Ib, et comme condition suffisante un critère tenant compte de l'incurvation de la fissure. Les critères sont utilisés pour prédire l'incurvation et l'arborescence d'une fissure au cours d'expériences photo-élastiques en condition dynamique mettant en oeuvre de l'Homalite 100 et du polycarbonate ainsi que des tubes d'acier et d'aluminium en cours d'explosion.
    Notes: Abstract A comparative study on crack curving and branching criteria in dynamic fracture mechanics shows that the criteria based on “advanced cracking” concept correlated best with available experimental data. The crack branching criterion requires as a necessary condition, a critical dynamic stress intensity factor, K Ib, and a sufficient condition involving the crack curving criterion. The criteria are used to predict crack curving and crack branching in dynamic photoelastic experiments involving Homalite-100 and polycarbonate fracture specimens, as well as bursting steel and aluminum pipes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 27 (1987), S. 234-245 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Post's white-light moiré interferometry was used to obtain sequential records of the transientU y -displacement fields associated with stable crack growth in 7075-T6 and 2024-0, single-edge-notched (SEN) specimens with fatigued cracks. TheU y -displacement fields are used to evaluate the crack-tip opening displacement (CTOD), far- and near-fieldJ-integral values, Dugdale-strip-yield model, William's polynomial function and the HRR field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 28 (1988), S. 154-158 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract TheU y -displacement field obtained by white-light moiré interferometry were used to estimate the approximate far- and near-fieldJ-integral values associated with the subcritical crack growths in fatigue precracked 7075-T6 and blunt notched and fatigue precracked 2024-0 and 5052-H32 aluminum, single-edged notch (SEN) specimens. The initial phases of theJ-resistance curves for the somewhat brittle 7075-T6 and the two ductile 2024-0 and 5052-H32 aluminum SEN specimens are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 21 (1981), S. 41-48 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The mixed mode, near-field state of stresses sourrounding a crack propagating at constant velocity is used to derive a relation between the dynamic stress-intensity factorsK I,K II, the remote stress component σ ox and the dynamic isochromatics. This relation, together with an over-deterministic least-square method, form the basis of a datareduction procedure for extracting dynamic,K I,K II and σ ox from the recorded dynamic photoelastic pattern surrounding a running crack. The overdeterministic least-square method is also used to fit static isochromatics to the numerically generated dynamic isochromatics. The resultant staticK I,K II and σ ox are compared with the corresponding dynamic values and estimats of errors involved in using static analysis to process dynamic isochromatic data are obtained. The data-reduction procedure is then used to evaluate the branching stress-intensity factor associated with crack branching and the mixed-mode stress-intensity factors associated with crack curving.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 22 (1982), S. 454-461 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Stable crack growth and fracture at the interface of undensified LI-900 reusable surface insulation (RSI) tile and the Nomex strain isolation pad (SIP) of the space-shuttle thermal-protection system (TPS) were modeled by double-edged notch-tension specimens. These specimens were loaded under uniaxial tension or 50-Hz cyclic loading and the resultant stable crack growth leading to eventual fracture was monitored by a videocamera. These tests showed that successive local tear-outs due to local tensile overload in the RSI tile resulted in the interfacial fracture where the cracktip opening angle, CTOA, of the SIP was related to initiation and intermittent stable crack propagation. Fractures in similar static and dynamic test specimens using densified LI-900 RSI tiles occurred in the undensified regions of the RSI tiles. These failures were consistent with the above failure mechanism based on the local tensile strength of the undensified LI-900 RSI tile. The intermittent stable crack growth of undensified LI-900 RSI tile was reproduced by a deterministic, two-dimensional finite-element model with SIP of variable elastic moduli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 23 (1983), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A dynamic-crack-curving criterion, which is valid under pure Mode I or combined Modes I and II loadings and which is based on either the maximum circumferential stress or minimum strain-energy-density factor at a reference distance ofr 0 from the crack tip, is verified with dynamic-photoelastic experiments. Directional stability of a Mode I crack propagation is attained when $$r_o= \frac{1}{{128\pi }}(\frac{{K_r }}{{\sigma _{ox} }})^2 V_o^2 (C,C_1 ,C_2 ) 〉 r_c $$ wherer c =1.3 mm for Homalite-100 used in the dynamic-photoelastic experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 23 (1983), S. 431-437 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The newly derived dynamic-crack-branching criterion with its modifications is verified by the dynamicphotoelastic results of dynamic crack branchings in thinpolycarbonate, single-edged crack-tension specimens. Successful crack branching was observed in four specimens and unsuccessful branching in another. Crack branching consistently occurred when the necessary conditions ofK I =K I b =3.3 MPa $$\sqrt m$$ and the sufficiency condition ofr o =r c =0.75 mm were satisfied simultaneously. In the unsuccessful branching test, the necessary condition was not satisfied sinceK I was always less thanK I b .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 25 (1985), S. 66-74 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A modified Dugdale model for rapid tearing is reviewed. Further justification of the model is provided by agreements between the measured crack-tip-opening displacement in rapidly tearing polycarbonate specimens and those computed by using the model. The model is then used to determine the residual stresses in an unloaded polycarbonate fracture specimen after crack arrest. The modified Dugdale model is also used to analyze the rapid tearing data of aluminum fracture specimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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