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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Titanium clips in neurosurgery for elimination of artefacts in computer tomography (CT) (1977)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 38 (1977), S. 101-109 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Computer tomography ; titanium clips ; artefacts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To eliminate the occurrence of artefacts produced by clips on the CT images, the use of titanium clips is suggested. Testsin vitro andin vivo indicate that clips manufactured from 0.2 mm thick 99.9 per cent titanium do not cause artefacts. They are resistant to corrosion, nontoxic, effective, easy to handle, relatively cheap, and are visible on plain X-ray films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01401546
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An approach to stereotaxic radiography (1980)
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 54 (1980), S. 157-165 
    Details
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A simple approach to stereotaxic radiography, including a new method for determination of target coordinates, is described. The proposed technique may be used in combination with conventional equipment for roentgen eximinations available in X-ray departments and operating rooms; the only additional outfit needed is a coordinate frame that can be attached to the patient's head. Determination of the coordinates is easily made graphically, or from a simple equation using a pocket calculator or a mini-computer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01407082
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The limitations of definition of blood vessels with computer intravenous angiography (1976)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 11 (1976), S. 35-40 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Intravenous angiography ; Computerized axial tomography ; Limitations contrast enhancement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using a polystyrene phantom and various concentrations of iodine contrast material, the discrimination of blood vessels by the EMI scanner was studied. Although a 2 mm tube can be delineated using high concentrations of iodine, smaller tubes are not seen due to noise inherent in the system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00327256
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A ring detector positron camera system: Its merits; Clinical experience (1978)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 16 (1978), S. 572-574 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A ring detector positron camera system for CT of the brain is described. The system uses 95 NaI (Tl) detectors, arranged with cylindrical geometry, for the simultaneous detection of coincidences from 1900 detector combinations. With a new sampling technique an experimental system resolution of 7 mm FWHM has been obtained. The sensitivity was found to be 5300 c/s with a 100-keV energy threshold and using a 19.2-cm-diameter cylindrical phantom with a homogeneous specific activity of 1 μCi/cm3. A clinical study of blood-brain barrier damage using 68Ga-EDTA is reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00395365
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Early contrast enhancement of acoustic neuroma (1978)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 17 (1978), S. 31-33 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography ; Contrast medium enhancement ; Acoustic neuroma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The changes of the enhancement of the lesion with time after intravenous administration of contrast medium were measured with computed tomography (CT) in 23 cases of acoustic neuroma. The pattern of high initial enhancement followed by a fairly rapid decrease is confirmed. A more rigorous study of the enhancement pattern using a mathematical description of the enhancement curve of the tumor as well as a measurement of the individual blood enhancement curve is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00345267
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Head fixation system for integration of radiodiagnostic and therapeutic procedures (1980)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 19 (1980), S. 1-6 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography, head ; Stereotaxic techniques ; Head fixation system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A head fixation system is described enabling exact transfer of positions between neuroradiological and therapeutic procedures. The key item of the system is a base plate that is rigidly attached to the patient's head, either by a plastic mould or screws onto the calvarium. The base plate may easily and accurately be attached to diagnostic or therapeutic units. Coordinates of target points in the various units are directly related through the exact application of the base plate. Procedures for the exact comparison of spatial information have been worked out. The system has been used for diagnostic procedures such as plain skull radiography, cerebral angiography, CT scanning, positron emission tomography, and gamma camera examinations, as well as for therapeutic procedures such as stereotaxic biopsy and radiation treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00369080
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Attenuation values of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (1978)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 15 (1978), S. 165-166 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Attenuation value
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The attenuation value of CSF, obtained by lumbar puncture, was determined with computed tomography in 25 patients. Measurement of the protein content in the same samples showed no correlation with the attenuation value. It is concluded that in the normal range of protein concentrations, the effect on the attenuation is insignificant and that the attenuation value of the CSF might be used to check large deviations in the CT numbers due to artifacts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00329061
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diagnosis of sellar and parasellar lesions by computed tomography (1979)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 18 (1979), S. 249-258 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography, head ; Pituitary gland, neoplasms ; Sella turcica, anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Suspected lesions in and around the sella were examined by CT in 129 cases. The diagnostic accuracy and various technical aspects of the method are described. The mean attenuation and enhancement after administration of contrast material are evaluated in craniopharyngiomas, chromophobe adenomas, meningiomas, aneurysms, dermoid cysts, an arachnoid cyst and a glioma. The choice of collimator and its use in relation to sellar dimensions, particularly the sellar depths, are emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00327688
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Attenuation changes of the ventricular CSF after intravenous injection of contrast material (1978)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 15 (1978), S. 167-170 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography, brain ; Contrast material ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Cerebral ventricles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The CT attenuation change of the intraventricular CSF after i. v. administration of contrast material has been studied in 20 patients. A very small increase of attenuation was observed in the entire material. The method does not seem to be appropriate at present for the study of small attenuation changes in the CSF reflecting the passage of contrast material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00329062
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Attenuation profiles of the petrous bone with acoustic neuroma (1980)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 19 (1980), S. 123-129 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Computed tomography ; Acoustic neuroma ; Internal auditory meatus ; Attenuation profiles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Attenuation profiles across the petrous bone covering the whole internal auditory meatus (IAM) were constructed from the printouts obtained by computed tomography (CT) with narrow collimation performed on 12 patients with 13 acoustic neuromas. In healthy patients the attenuation profiles of right and left petrous bone were very similar in shape. The attenuation values of the individual pixels in the pixel columns of the printout located at the site of the porus and the IAM reflected the demineralization of the petrous bone and the widening of the porus and the IAM caused by the acoustic neuroma. A widening deep in the meatus was demonstrated in a patient with an intracanalicular tumor, and therefore it seems possible to make this diagnosis by CT scanning combined with the construction of attenuation profiles across the petrous bone. In the presence of unilateral acoustic neuroma there was a significant and characteristic difference in shape between the attenuation profiles of the two sides with generally lower attenuation values on the tumor side together with signs of widening of the porus and the IAM. In cases of bilateral acoustic neuroma comparison of the attenuation profiles can be made with mean attenuation curves obtained from scanning normal petrous bones. The prevailing physical limitations for demonstrating a narrow bony canal like the IAM with CT was experimentally analyzed using bone-simulating plastic material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00342386
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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