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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Specific patterns of neuron arrangement and of synaptic articulation in the medial geniculate body (1976)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 26 (1976), S. 1-17 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Medial geniculate body ; Neuronal geometry ; Synaptic triplets ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Golgi and electron microscopic analysis of the known cellular layers in concentric shells of the ventro-lateral portion of the medial geniculate body revealed a flat grid of high density neuropil filling the space between the geniculocortical relay cells, forming essentially a single cell layer in each lamina. The “skeleton” of this neuropil grid is made up by the interdigitating dendritic tufts of the geniculocortical relay cells, joined together by a rich system of desmosomoid adhesion plaques. The “holes” of the “skeleton” are filled in by the multilobed dendritic appendages of Golgi type II interneurons and the grape-like terminals of the inferior collicular specific afferents. Additional axon terminals of other sources — terminals of descending corticogenicular fibers, axons of the Golgi type II interneurons and terminals of the initial collaterals of the geniculocortical relay cells — contribute only to a very insignificant fraction of neuropil volume. The Golgi type II interneurons are oriented in perpendicular direction to the cell layers so that they may bridge with their dendrites several successive layers. Although the general expression “synaptic glomeruli” used in other relay nuclei for this type of specific synaptic arrangement is hardly applicable to this grid-like neuropil, the essential synaptic articulation pattern of all thalamic relay nuclei is well maintained. The specific inferior collicular afferents are presynaptic to both relay cell dendrites and to the multilobed dendritic appendages of Golgi type II cells, which in turn are presynaptic to the same dendritic regions of the relay cells receiving the bulk of the specific afferents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00235246
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Types of interneurons and their participation in the neuronal network of the medial geniculate body (1976)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 26 (1976), S. 19-37 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Medial geniculate body ; Interneurons ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three different types of interneurons can be separated in the Golgi picture, and many of their details can be identified under the electron microscope, in the medial geniculate body (MGB) of the cat: (1) typical short axon Golgi II. cells of the thalamic type, (2) somewhat larger Golgi type II cells with medium range axon, and (3) spidery neurogliform short axon cells. The most distinctive features of the two first types (1) and (2) are their irregular drumstick shape appendages, increasing in number as well as in length and irregularity of their stalks towards the periphery of the dendrites. These appendages form the vast majority of synaptic profiles in the aggregations of synaptic neuropil (glomeruli) of the nuclei, and they are both presynaptic and postsynaptic by the usual standards applied for the evaluation of the polarity of synapses. The characteristic beaded dendrites of the (3) neurogliform cell type can be recognised particularly easily in the electron microscope picture. They are both presynaptic and postsynaptic in structural polarity. All identified process profiles of interneurons contain flattened (F.-type) or pleomorphic synaptic vesicles. Membrane contacts, in which the interneurons appear to be presynaptic are either of the symmetric (Gray type II) or of an intermediate type. The membrane contacts of postsynaptic portions of the interneurons are usually of the asymmetric type (Gray type I) and the presynaptic profiles contain round (R-type) vesicles. The larger one have been shown already earlier to be derived from specific sensory (inferior collicular) afferents, while many of the smaller ones could be identified in the present study as being derived from cortico-geniculate descending pathways, arising from the auditory areas. Some of the synaptic contacts of the interneurons are apparently derived from other interneurons, the presynaptic profiles being often equivocal or more likely of axonal origin (all interneurons have clear axons in the Golgi picture). The occurrence of three distinct types of interneurons — probably all of inhibitory nature — the complexity in synaptic arrangement, and more particularly in the dendritic linkage of numerous synaptic sites does not favour such simple explanations as surround inhibition by forward or by backward inhibition, but suggests more sophisticated modes of impulse processing in the MGB.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00235247
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Psychosocial/psychotherapeutic interventions in cancer patients: consensus statement, Flims 1995 (1995)
    Springer
    Supportive care in cancer 3 (1995), S. 270-271 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-7339
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00335903
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Early detection of metastasis by alterations in the cellular immune system in the murine liver and blood (1996)
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 428 (1996), S. 187-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Cellular immune system ; Liver ; Blood ; Lewis lung carcinoma ; Liver metastases ; Tumour necrosis factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the reaction of the cellular immune system of liver and blood in the C57BL/6 mouse to a metastasizing Lewis lung carcinoma. The cellular immune system of the liver consists of mature and immature macrophages, B-cells, T-cells including their subpopulations, and natural killer cells, and their percentage frequencies differ significantly from those in the corresponding mononuclear blood cell (MBC) compartment. This suggests that the hepatic immune cells represent a system with autonomous function showing a typical homing of its members. Imminent metastasis to the liver is signalled by impressive alterations in the percentage frequencies of nonparenchymal liver cells (NPLC). There are a dramatic loss of mature macrophages, an increase in immature macrophages, a reduction of T-helper cells leading to a low CD4/CD8 ratio, and an increase in natural killer cells. In the blood, the corresponding precursor cells show comparable changes with a delay of at least 2 days. Early metastasis is accompanied by a significant increase in mononuclear NPLC producing tumour necrosis factor α. The alterations in percentage frequencies of the NPLC during tumour metastasis differ markedly from the changes in these cells in the liver during endotoxinaemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00200661
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Erforschung der psychosozialen Aspekte der HNO-Tumorchirurgie Zur Arbeit von J. Kollbrunner und P. Zbären (1997)
    Springer
    HNO 45 (1997), S. 424-424 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In Heft HNO 5/97 erschien bereits der erste Teil (Überblick der geschichtlichen Entwicklung. Die zwei weiteren Beiträge folgen in den nächsten Heften. Dieses Editorial hat unter anderem den Zweck, den Leser auf die Folge dieser Beiträge aufmerksam zu machen, die zwar getrennt als vier einzelne Originalarbeiten erscheinen, im Grunde aber eine Einheit bilden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001060050118
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mean corpuscular volume is not a reliable marker of red cell age in case of anisocytosis (1998)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 77 (1998), S. 149-151 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Centrifugal elutriation ; Mean corpuscular volume ; Glycosylated hemoglobin ; Reticulocyte count ; Red cell age
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The present study was designed to determine the effect of anisocytosis on the association of MCV values with HbA1c and reticulocyte counts as markers of red cell age. Normo-, micro- and macrocytic samples, fractionated by counterflow centrifugal elutriation were studied. The previously described correlation between MCV and HbA1c was only observed in normal samples and in the middle fractions of samples with anisocytosis. At both extremes of the elutriation profile, curves for HbA1c content and reticulocyte count levelled out. Furthermore, in fractions containing the largest red cells of the microcytic series and the smallest red cells of normo- and macrocytic samples, reticulocyte count decreased while HbA1c content increased with increasing MCV. From these data it is concluded that MCV is not an absolute determinant of red cell age in case of anisocytosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002770050432
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über die Reproduzierbarkeit der turbidimetrischen Bestimmung von Phosphorspuren mit Strychninmolybdostickstoff(V)säure (1975)
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 63 (1975), S. 351-354 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In the turbidimetric determination of traces of phosphoric acid, in accord with the Hegedüs and Dvorszky version, employing strychnine nitrate, excellent reproducibility is attained only when the MoO3 employed for the preparation of the reagent contains 0.2–0.5% WO3/MoO3. If less than 0.01% WO3/MoO3 is present, large deviations in the obtained values ensue.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit der turbidimetrischen Strychninnitrat-Methode für Phosphorspurenbestimmung nach der Version von Hegedüs und Dvorszky kann man nur dann ausgezeichnete Reproduzierbarkeit erreichen, wenn das für die Reagenszubereitung verwendete MoO3 0,2–0,5% WO3/MoO3 enthält. Falls weniger als 0,01% WO3/ MoO3 anwesend sind, kommt es zu starken Meßwertschwankungen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01217663
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On organizing an international workshop on psychotherapeutic interventions in cancer patients (1995)
    Springer
    Supportive care in cancer 3 (1995), S. 227-234 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-7339
    Keywords: Psychotherapeutic interventions ; Cancer ; Patient ; Quality of life ; Survival ; Psychosocial skills ; Training
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This paper is an unusual summary of my thoughts on the International Workshop on Psychotherapeutic Interventions in Cancer Patients in Flims, Switzerland, in 1995. Based upon virtual coffeebreak communications, I try to explain to my virtual partner how the idea of the workshop developed, how I came to select participants and experts, and why the workshop was tructured in such a specific way. Concerning the workshop itself I shall quote personal feedback statements from participants, drawing upon the impressions they took with them from demonstration workshops prepared by the leading experts in the field. During the workshop the impact of psychosocial interventions upon survival was critically evaluated, whereas it was unanimously agreed that the most important target of psychosocial interventions in cancer patients is the improvement in quality of life. After the workshop I personally decided to enhance my professional engagement in the area of helping clinical oncologists and nurses to improve on the psychosocial skills they need in caring for cancer patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00335894
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermoanalytical Study of the Composition of β-tungsten (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 54 (1998), S. 815-824 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: oxygen indexes ; structure ; thermoanalysis ; β-tungsten ; WO3reduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The aim of the present work was to provide arguments to the almost ‘hystorical’ problem of what β-tungsten is. WO3was reduced in dry H2gas atmosphere in order to examine, whether β-tungsten formed in such a way contains oxygen as part of the lattice described as WxO (e.g. W20O) or is a pure metallic phase of tungsten. As a result of thermoanalytical measurements and of chemical analysis for oxygen, the assumption is supported that in the 600-800°C temperature range of metal formation not the WxO (β-W)→W(α-W) transformation but the β-W→α-W structural rearrangement of materials with identical chemical composition is the most probable process. The earlier opinion that the formation of the β-W structure requires the presence of oxygen atoms was not verified by our results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010143904328
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of pressure reduction on the shapes of thermoanalytical curves of red muds (1977)
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 11 (1977), S. 249-256 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a étudié dans quelques espèces typiques de boues rouges de Hongrie l'effet des variations de pression sur la forme des courbes TG, TGD et ATD ainsi que les spectres de masse des phases hydroxyde et carbonate. La variation de la pression entraîne des vitesses de décomposition différentes. Il en résulte une meilleure séparation des phénomènes dans le cas où ceux-ci se chevauchent ainsi que des avantages du point de vue de l'analyse des phases. L'analyse des phases présentes dans les boues rouges a été effectuée par extraction à l'eau. Les extraits et les résidus solides ont été identifiés par spectrométrie infrarouge et par diffraction des rayons X.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung der Druckänderung auf die Form der TG-, DTG- und DTA-Kurven, sowie der MS-Spektra der Hydroxid- und Carbonatphasen in einigen typischen ungarischen Rotschlamm-Sorten wurde geprüft. Die Druckänderung verursachte verschiedene Zersetzungsgeschwindigkeiten der Phasen, führte zur besseren Auftrennung der sich überlappenden thermischen Kurven, und war ausserdem auch hinsichtlich der Phasenanalyse vom Vorteil. Zur Phasenanalyse wurden die Rotschlämme mit Wasser extrahiert und die Extrakte und festen Rückstände mittels IR- und Röntgenmethoden identifiziert.
    Notes: Abstract The effect of reduction of pressure on the shapes of the TG, DTG and DTA curves and the mass-spectra of hydroxide and carbonate phases was investigated in some typical Hungarian red muds. The pressure change caused different decomposition rates of the phases and resulted in better separation of the overlapping thermal curves; this led to advantages as regards phase analysis. For phase analysis the red muds were extracted with water, and the extracts and solid residues were identified by IR- and X-ray methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01909962
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