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  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1975-1979  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 14 (1984), S. 619-625 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Lysophosphatidylserine is a specific inducer of histamine release in isolated mast cells. To determine whether a similar effect is manifestin vivo, the phospholipid was injected (1–5 mg/kg i.v.) into mice and rats. A dosedependent rise in blood histamine was observed in both animals. The several-fold increase in blood histamine occurred in the first minutes and was followed by a slower decline toward normal values. A second dose of lysophosphatidylserine was without effect. Systemic manifestations (depression, hypothermia, hypotension) were associated with the increased blood histamine level. When the tissue histamine stores accessible to lysophosphatidylserine were previously decreased by repeated phospholipid injections, no systemic symptoms occurred. Mobilization of carbohydrate reserves was also manifest during the action of lysophosphatidylserine. Prior treatment with compound 48/80 induced sustained refractoriness to lysophosphatidylserine. Structure-activity relationship demonstrated that the property to induce histamine release was linked to the structure of serine head group. Thus, other natural phospholipids or lysophospholipids were inactive. It is concluded that in analogy with the effect seenin vitro lysophosphatidylserine producesin vivo release of mast cell histamine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 1169-1170 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The presence of proteins containing sulfhydryl and disulfide groups was demonstrated by fluorescent mercurials in the cytoplasm of the innermost embryonal laticifers ofEuphorbia marginata. The finding is discussed in the context of the role of the embryonal laticifers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 260 (1976), S. 331-333 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fed male albino mice were used throughout. The purity of phosphatidylserine extracted from bovine brain14 was checked by thin-layer chromatography using Silica gel G and a solvent of chloroform?methanol-water (65 : 35 : 4, by volume). Dispersion of phosphatidylserine was obtained by 8-min ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 14 (1984), S. 376-378 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Apomorphine (2–30 μM) inhibits lysophosphatidyl-serine-dependent histamine release in rat and mouse peritoneal mast cells. The drug-induced inhibition is influenced by the concentration of lysophosphatidylserine. Log concentration-response curves show a surmountable type of antagonism between the two compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 14 (1984), S. 606-612 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To study the inflammatory properties of lysophosphatidylserine (a phospholipid acting as a histamine releaser), rats were subjected to local treatment with this compound. In the paw a rapid and dose-dependent edematous reaction occurred within 30–60 min (ED50 2.5 μg/rat). The effect was dependent on the intact configuration of serine head group since lysophosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylethanolamine, lysophosphatidic acid andN-acetimidyl-lysophosphatidylserine were uneffective. Indomethacin produced a weak inhibition but chlorpheniramine and cyproheptadine inhibited 50 and 70%, respectively. Consistently, the histamine stores of the paw were found to be decreased at the end of the lysophosphatidylserine effect. Increase in vascular permeability was observed also after the injection of lysophosphatidylserine into the dorsal skin and pleural cavity although the phospholipid was less effective in these regions. The fluid extravasation in the pleural cavity was 75% prevented by cyproheptadine. Parallelin vitro experiments showed that the effect of lysophosphatidylserine on isolated pleural and peritoneal mast cells is increased when a leukocyte lysate was also added. After centrifugation the activity was retained in the insoluble fraction. It is concluded that lysophosphatidylserine, injected locally, elicits an inflammatory reaction mediated by the components of mast cell granulus. The response may be amplified by the migration of other inflammatory cells into the exudate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 39 (1983), S. 886-888 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A rapid and reliable fluorescence procedure is described as a test for the microscopical identification of the glandular hairs ofCannabis sativa. The proposed method, designated as the IFIM test (induced fluorescence identification for marijuana test), is based on the induction of a red fluorescence in cannabinoids by a hot clearing solution. The results, compared to those obtained by the classical RIM test, offer the possibility of more satisfactory identification of cannabis, hashish or marijuana in suspected samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 14 (1984), S. 613-618 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The lysophosphatidylserine-induced activation of mast cells has been studied in preparations obtained from different rodents. In mouse and gerbil peritoneal mast cells lysophosphatidylserine behaves as an agonist, inducing noncytotoxic histamine release at 0.2–8 μM. In rat peritoneal and pleural mast cells lysophosphatidylserine is ineffective, but the histamine-releasing activity becomes manifest upon the addition of suboptimal concentrations of other mast cell activators. The common structure-activity relationship shows the link between these effects of lysophosphatidylserine but the calcium requirement indicates differences in the mechanism of action. Histamine release in mouse mast cells is independent of external calcium. Thus, lysophosphatidylserine induces mobilization of endogenous calcium stores in these cells. By contrast, histamine release in gerbil and rat mast cells is dependent on the addition of external calcium indicating that the phospholipid promotes calcium influx. While in gerbil mast cells calcium influx is promoted by lysophosphatidylserine alone, in rat it requires the combined action of the phospholipid and other mast cell agonists. Differently from lysophosphatidylserine, compound 48/80 elicits histamine release in rat and gerbil mast cells. Mouse mast cells are unaffected. Thus, gerbil mast cells are the only preparation in which the action of these two agonists can be observed simultaneously.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Several modifications were observed in Trichophyton mentagrophytes cultivated at 19° and 37 °C, i.e. nine degrees below and above the optimum of 28 °C. The phenomena included inhibition of the growth rate, changes in the gross aspects of the cultures as well as of the microscopic and submicroscopic morphology of the hyphal cells. At the ultrastructural level, in particular, it was shown that, at the suboptimal temperature, although the organelle structure in both young and aged hyphal cells remained nearly unchanged, unusual bodies of probable storage significance and plasmalemmasomes were formed. At the supraoptimal temperature, the youngest cells showed a normal organization but were richer in glycogen clusters and enveloped by a cell wall thicker than the ones at the optimal condition. In the cells far from the apex, the endomembrane integrity was lost and consequently an autolytic activity occurred. Degradation phenomena were detectable also at cell wall level. The cytological changes observed were tentatively correlated with a possible different sensitivity of the membrane system at the experimented temperature conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Synopsis When fixed in mercuric chloride solutions and stained with Fluorescamine, histological plant specimens emit a strong fluorescence. The fluorophore distribution is topologically identical to the staining pattern revealed by visible light methods for nucleoproteins, but the fluorescence mode of viewing preparations gave greater sensitivity and contrast than transmitted light absorption methods. The parameters that influence the formation of the fluorescent image in plant cells are discussed. The results obtained indicate that the mercury-Fluorescamine reaction is an ideal histochemical procedure for collecting qualitative and analytical information on plant nuclei and on the changes of nucleolar architecture that occur during the cellular developmental cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 102 (1980), S. 343-347 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Double staining ; Euphorbiaceae ; Fluorescent staining ; Laticifers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The authors describe a simple method based on malachite green and acid fuchsin for the detection of laticifers during the embryogenesis of someEuphorbiaceae plants by conventional and fluorescence microscopy. The strong sensitivity and specificity of the method make it suitable for the ontogenetic studies of laticifers. The results obtained are discussed in the context of the reactive mechanism of the staining and of the chemical composition of the embryonal laticifers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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