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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 45 (1979), S. 343-343 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 43 (1978), S. 101-110 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Dural arteriovenous malformation (dural AVM) ; false aneurysm ; exophthalmos
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of dural arteriovenous malformation with giant non-traumatic false aneurysm in the left middle fossa is reported. A 10-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with pulsating exophthalmos of the left eye, which was successfully treated by ligation of the main feeder and finally by the radical excision of the dural AVM and false aneurysm. False aneurysm of non-traumatic origin is so rare that only two cases were detected in the literature (Reinaet al., Sakakiet al.), and no previous case of false aneurysm complicated by dural AVM seems to have been reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Macrophage ; subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope (SEM)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sixty dogs with experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), repeated SAH, and subarachnoid fibrosis (examined three weeks and three months after SAH, and treated with urokinase or dexamethasone) were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The authors observed the resting and activated macrophages, the erythrophagocytosis, and giant cells in the subarachnoid space after SAH. They consider that the macrophages play an important role in the formation of subarachnoid fibrosis, similar to the role of macrophages in fibrosis in other sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 51 (1979), S. 63-72 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Arachnoid villi ; subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) ; increased subarachnoid pressure ; scanning electron microscope (SEM)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The arachnoid villi of 18 dogs were studied. The authors confirmed the pressure gradient changes of the morphology of arachnoid villi of dogs with the scanning electron microscope (SEM). A subarachnoid infusion with 5–10 times higher pressure gradient than the physiological one, tore the superficial endothelial layer from the villi, and the inner part could also be observed stereoscopically. On the surface of the arachnoid villi the authors observed microvilli, openings of vacuoles and intercellular gaps, but did not find openings of preformed channels. After subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) generally the villi were blocked but the authors have observed a red blood cell escaping from a villus intercellularly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 51 (1979), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Craniotomy ; operation ; pineal region ; tentorial incision
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors describe the prone position combined with a hyperextended neck and a biparieto-occipital approach for operation on pineal region tumours and for bilateral tentorial incision.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 46 (1979), S. 105-117 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Subarachnoid haemorrhage ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope ; cerebrospinal fluid pathway
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Scanning electron microscopic observations of the subarachnoid space were made in dogs focussing upon the fibre components in both the normal subarachnoid space and in areas of post-haemorrhagic fibrosis. It was concluded that the fibrous tissue originates from the arachnoid membrane itself, while organized haematoma is considered to form a component of the fibrosis. Perfusion of the subarachnoid space of dogs with a solution of 0.1% Toluidine Blue was also done. This showed that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is carried from the subarachnoid space directly to the dural sinuses through a fine string-like structure, which is conceivably one of the collateral CSF absorptive pathways.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 50 (1979), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Electron microscope ; subarachnoid haemorrhage ; hydrocephalus ; subarachnoid fibrosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Scanning electron microscopic changes in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid haemorrhage are described. The obstructive changes were classified into five grades ranging from patency to total obstruction. We report a correlation between communicating hydrocephalus and obstruction above grade 3 in the parasagittal region (p 〈 0.01) and the lateral cerebral fissure (p 〈 0.05).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Subarachnoid hemorrhage ; hydrocephalus ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The possible changes in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid haemorrhage were studied in animals by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). About 1 ml/kg of autogenous blood was injected intracisternally in 36 adult mongrel dogs to investigate changes in the subarachnoid space, over periods ranging from immediately after the injection to as long as 6 months. We have come to the conclusion that the injected blood disappears in about one to two weeks; the fibrosis or thickening of the arachnoid membrane appears in one to three weeks, and then returns to normal in a month in instances of rapid recovery, but there are some cases in which fibrosis persists for a long period and becomes chronic. The fact that an increase of fibrous tissue was found in the parietal region, where the injected blood had hardly reached, appears to indicate that the fibrosis is not always limited to the site of the haemorrhage but can occur in remote regions. We also discuss the usefulness of the SEM in the observation of the subarachnoid space, and the finding that vascular specimen preparations can be made by perfusing the brain with 2–10% phosphate-buffered formaldehyde solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 613-616 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The contributions of the internal modes of urea molecules, CH4N2O, to the vibration tensors of their atoms are calculated at 0, 100 and 300 K. The calculations are based on IR and Raman date from the literature, and the force constants determined are of the Urey-Bradley type. The temperature dependence of the vibration tensors of the internal modes (diagonal components) is represented graphically in the 0-300 K region (interpolation over nine calculated points); in this region it is weak. Since, for urea, there are vibration tensors available which were determined by neutron diffraction, the contributions of the internal modes could be estimated. On average over the C, N, O atoms it is 1.8% at 300 K, 4.4% at 98 K and 5.8% at 60 K; on average over the H atoms it is 22.6% at 300 K, 39.9% at 98 K and 46.3% at 60 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 8 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A new human fetal antigen, common to several types of carcinomas was found in fetal serum and fetal gut extract. Because this antigen was shown to have an isoelectric point of 9.3, it has been designated basic fetoprotein (BFP). BFP was purified from ascites of a patient with hepatoma by the techniques of QAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography. affinity chromatography. isoelectrofocusing and gel filtration. The purified BFP had a γ-mobility by electrophoresis and a molecular weight of 124,000 by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Monospecific anti-BFP was prepared by immunizing a rabbit with the purified BFP.A radioimmunoassay was developed based on a coprecipitation-inhibition technique using 125I-BFP and monospecific anti-BFP. BFP in human serum was determined by the radioimmunoassay. BFP was detected in sera from all normal subjects. Serum BFP levels were lower than 100 ng/ml in 100 out of 101 normal subjects, lower than 200 ng/ml in 180 out of 204 patients with non-malignant diseases and higher than 200 ng/ml in 94 out of 251 patients with malignant neoplasms. The determination of BFP in serum was demonstrated to be useful for the diagnosis of various carcinomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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