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  • 1990-1994  (13)
  • 1980-1984  (32)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 1597-1606 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Time-resolved four wave mixing (4WM) signals of conjugated polymers are calculated using a density matrix approach and the Hartree–Fock approximation. The influence of the Coulomb interaction as well as size effects on the nonlinear optical response are examined. For the Hückel model (no Coulomb interaction), quantum beats due to the coherent excitation of several band states are found for small sizes, and photon echo-like behavior is obtained for infinite size. The Coulomb interaction changes the nature of the response and gives rise to a broad delayed signal whose temporal profile is determined by the dephasing time.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 7 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The effects of the H+, K+-ATPase inhibitor BY 1023/SK&F 96022 on pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion have been studied in healthy male volunteers (n= 12). The gastric acid response to submaximal pentagastrin-stimulation (0.6 μg/h/kg b.w.) was dose-dependently inhibited. A single dose of 5 mg decreased acid output by 22% while after 60 mg and 80 mg secretion was almost completely abolished.A good dose linearity was observed for AUC (0, 〉) and Cmax over the dose range from 5 to 80 mg. Elimination half-life, total clearance and volume of distribution of the parent compound were independent of the dose.The drug was well tolerated up to the highest dose of 80 mg. No clinically relevant influence was found on either laboratory screen or cardiovascular parameters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were detected by means of the polyethylen glycol (PEG) precipitation method, in the serum of untreated patients with hematologic diseases including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL) and hematosarcoma (HS). Immunoglobulins (Ig) and the C 4 fraction of complement were quantitated in the precipitate dissociated by potassium cyanate (KCNO) and in the serum. When compared to control sera, the results showed a simultaneous increase of both precipitate and Ig component. The proportion of each Ig in the precipitate was stable for the controls but variable for the patients. On the whole precipitated proteins, 30% were systematically quantitated in patients and controls. In the remaining portion were noticed Clq and C 3 fractions of complement as well as haptoglobin and albumin. The nature of the antigen was discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The localisation of insulin receptors (IR) was investigated on cryosections of human non-pathologic first trimester and full term placentae by indirect immunohistochemistry with three different monoclonal antibodies (MABS). In placentae from 6 to 10 weeks post-menstruation (p-m.), only syncytiotrophoblast was stained, predominantly that of mesenchymal villi and syncytial sprouts, which are areas of high proliferative activity. In placentae from 11 to 14 weeks p-m., endothelial cells commenced to react with the IR MABS and the syncytiotrophoblast was less intensely labelled than at weeks 6 to 10 p-m. In term placentae, the microvillous membrane of the syncytiotrophoblast showed only patches of weak immunoreactivity. In contrast, the endothelial cells in the placenta but not in the umbilical cord were strongly stained. The amniotic epithelium in the chorionic plate and fibroblasts in the stroma were conspicuously labelled. The data indicate: (1) the receptor density on villous syncytiotrophoblast decreases and that of fetal endothelium increases throughout gestation; (2) syncytiotrophoblast of human term placentae expresses a low level per unit area of surface IR; and (3) the majority of IR in human term placentae is located in fetal endothelium. Apart from yet unknown functional effects of maternal and fetal insulin at the placental barrier, the results suggest a growth promoting effect on the trophoblast of maternal insulin in first trimester as well as developmental effects of fetal insulin on the feto-placental vessels at term.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 23 (1993), S. 103-107 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Abstract During the operation of an industrial-scale membrane electrolysis plant over a number of years, a record was kept of the formation of the byproduct oxygen in the anode gas and chlorate in the anolyte parallel to the decline of the current efficiencies of the main products. It was found that the current efficiencies of the byproducts increase linearly with the declining current efficiencies of the main products, chlorine and caustic soda. Of the two types of anode used, one exhibited considerably more oxygen formation than the other. The high-oxygen anode was associated with distinctly lower chlorate formation than the low-oxygen anode. The increasing oxygen contents and chlorate formation rates associated with falling caustic current efficiency are reported for both types of anode. If hydrochloric acid is used to destroy the chlorate, the amount of acid must be increased as the caustic current efficiency falls. The amounts of hydrochloric acid required for the two types of anode are calculated as examples for 96% and 93% caustic current efficiency.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 24 (1994), S. 1201-1205 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Abstract Holes in cation exchange membranes of alkali chloride cells can have a number of different causes. They do not represent a source of great danger during operation of a membrane electrolyser as long as their number is limited or their combined diameter does not exceed a certain size. Of the different methods for detection of holes in membranes, two procedures are described in detail: the cell voltage test and the leak test with measurement of the gas flow through the holes. The cell voltage test is performed with low time consumption during start-up of an electrolyser. It mainly shows the large membrane holes in a cell. In contrast to this, with the leak test all holes in a membrane are detected. However, the procedure is time consuming and is possible only with a totally drained electrolyser. It is recommended to perform these tests immediately after installing new membranes and then from time to time in order to avoid damage to the cells or to the plant chlorine system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 49 (1990), S. 281-283 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Schlagwort(e): Linear duality ; polar duality ; closed sets
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract A topological characterization is given for closed sets in ℚ n under the restriction of (cone) polar duality to ℚ n .
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 19 (1980), S. 215-227 
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary In experiments on mice the pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism) of orally administered caffeine (18 mg/kg) using14C caffeine as marker and the influence of simultaneously applied ethanol (1,8 g/kg) was tested. The following results were obtained: 1. Caffeine was very quickly absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract of mice. Addition of ethanol had no noticeable influence on the absorption of caffeine. 2. The elimination of caffeine from the serum and tissues examined (liver, kidney, brain, muscle) showed an exponential course with a half life of 40–60 minutes and was completed after 4 to 5 hours. 3. By giving ethanol the elimination of caffeine was significantly decreased and its half life increased to 160–240 minutes. 4. The caffeine metabolites reached their maximal concentration in serum and tissues examined within two hours. In the liver and kidney the concentration of caffeine metabolites was greater than in the serum, whereas they were lower in the brain and muscle. At the end of the experiment the concentration of caffeine metabolites reached only very low values. 5. After administration of ethanol the caffeine metabolites were significantly decreased from the 30th to 180th minute in the liver and kidney; they were only slightly lowered in the serum and almost unchanged in the muscle and brain. The results of these experiments suggest that ethanol inhibits the metabolism of caffeine in the liver, especially by influencing its demethylation to other dimethyl- and monomethylxanthines and probably also its oxidation to methyluric acids.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung In Untersuchungen an Mäusen wurde die Pharmakokinetik (Resorption, Verteilung, Stoffwechsel) von oral verabreichtem Coffein (18 mg/kg) unter Verwendung von14C-Coffein als Marker und der Einfluß von gleichzeitig gegebenem Äthanol (1,8 g/kg) untersucht. Dabei wurden die folgenden Ergebnisse erhalten: 1. Coffein wurde sehr schnell vom Gastrointestinaltrakt der Maus resorbiert. Eine Zugabe von Äthanol hatte keinen nennenswerten Einfluß auf die Resorption von Coffein. 2. Die Elimination von Coffein aus dem Serum und den untersuchten Geweben (Leber, Niere, Gehirn, Muskel) zeigte einen exponentiellen Verlauf mit einer Halbwertszeit von 40 bis 60 Minuten und war nach 4 bis 5 Stunden beendet. 3. Durch Alkoholgabe wurde die Elimination von Coffein signifikant vermindert, und seine Halbwertszeit stieg auf 160 bis 240 Minuten. 4. Die Coffeinmetaboliten erreichten ihre Maximalkonzentration im Serum und den untersuchten Geweben im Verlauf von 2 Stunden. In der Leber und der Niere war die Konzentration der Coffeinmetaboliten größer als im Serum, in Gehirn und Muskel dagegen niedriger. Bei Versuchsende erreichten die Coffeinmetaboliten nur noch eine sehr geringe Konzentration. 5. Nach Verabreichung von Äthanol waren die Coffeinmetaboliten von der 30. bis 180. Minute in der Leber und der Niere signifikant vermindert, im Serum dagegen nur sehr leicht herabgesetzt und im Muskel und Gehirn nahezu unverändert. Aufgrund der Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchungen wird vermutet, daß Äthanol den Stoffwechsel von Coffein in der Leber zu hemmen vermag, und zwar durch Beeinflussung hauptsächlich seiner Demethylierung zu anderen Dimethyl- und Monomethylxanthinen und möglicherweise auch seiner weiteren Oxidation zu Methylharnsäuren.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Es werden Untersuchungen zur Gewinnung komplement-bindender RS-Virus-Antigene vorgelegt. Drei Problemstellungen wurden bearbeitet: 1. Das antigenetische Verhalten von Permanentzellstämmen. 2. Die Bestimmung von Antizelltitern in RS-Antiseren. 3. Die vergleichende Prüfung verschiedener RS-Virus-Antigene, die auf unterschiedlichen Zellstämmen präpariert wurden. Die günstigsten Resultate bezüglich der Präparation eines komplementbindenden RS-Antigens konnten bei Verwendung der ZellstämmeHelsi undFl in Kombination mit den VirusstämmenRandall undLong erzielt werden.
    Notizen: Summary The preparation of the complement-fixing antigen of Respiratory syncytial virus (4 strains) from established cell lines (5 cell lines) is described. The following problems are discussed: 1. Determination of antigenic character of established cell lines. 2. Characterization of anticell titres from animal RS-antisera. 3. Comparative examination of different RS-virusantigens prepared on different established cell lines. The best results were obtained with the cell linesHelsi andFl in combination with the virus strainsRandall andLong.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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