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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6204-6208 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Changes in the impedance, ≈600%/Oe, at axial fields less than 1 Oe have been observed in the presence of a 90 kHz, few mA current through a soft, nearly zero magnetostrictive wire. In this 125 μm diameter CoFeSiB amorphous wire we observe a total change of 160% at the maxima of the impedance in dc fields less than 2 Oe. A systematic study of the role of induced anisotropy in the axial, circumferential, and helical directions on the magneto-impedance shows that the largest effect is seen in the wire annealed to obtain circumferential easy axis using a 15 mA ac current passing through it. Both the axial hysteresis loops and the observed I-V characteristics reflect the induced anisotropies. The observed dependence of the inductance change on the type of the anisotropy induced in these wires can be modeled in terms of an interplay between the induced anisotropy, reversing ac field, and the axial dc field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 51 (1956) 197 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
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  • 3
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    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 51 (1956) 197 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
    Notes: Besprechungen
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urogynecology journal 5 (1994), S. 141-145 
    ISSN: 1433-3023
    Keywords: Personality ; Stress incontinence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Seventy-three multiparous women with stress incontinence were evaluated before and 1 year after anti-incontinence procedures to assess the effects of successful surgical therapy on the personality of patients with genuine stress urinary incontinence. Urodynamic studies were used to assess the urinary incontinence; Taylor-Johnson temperament analysis was used to evaluate the personality characteristics of the subjects; and paired t-tests and t-tests were performed for statistical analysis. Nine of the 73 patients were excluded because of invalid answers on the questionnaire. Of the remaining 64, 57 (89%) were subjectively cured and 51 (80%) were objectively cured. The preoperative temperament evaluation revealed, in all the patients, traits of depressiveness and quietness which were significantly different from the normal range of the average population. Postoperatively, the authors found significantly (P〈0.05) reduced depressiveness and increased social involvement, demonstrativeness and self-discipline only in the women subjectively cured. A trend was noted in terms of psychosocial adaptation between the patients cured and the ones with persistent incontinence. However, due to the small number of failures (n=7) no statistical differences could be demonstrated. It was concluded that women with stress urinary incontinence have increased depressiveness and decreased psychosocial involvement compared to the average population. Successful anti-incontinence procedures significantly improve the psychosocial status of these individuals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Rachis lombaire ; Arthrodèse lombaire ; Spondylolisthésis ; Echec de la chirurgie lombaire ; Biomécanique ; Lumbar spine ; Spinal fusion ; Spondylolisthesis ; Failed-back syndrome ; Biomechanics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Various methods of lumbosacral fusions for the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases are used clinically. Results vary greatly depending on indication, type of fusion, implants, and method of evaluation. In a retrospective clinical and radiological examination after an average follow-up time of 3.9 years this study reports on the outcome of lumbosacral distraction spondylodesis (LSDS) in a consecutive series of 147 patients being fused for the treatment of spondylolisthesis, failed-back syndrome, or lumbar instability. LSDS consists of a posterolateral fusion together with an autologous corticocancellous H-graft wedged under distraction between the spinous processes of L4 and S1. With 81.0% good and excellent results this noninstrumented fusion technique showed the best outcome in patients with spondylolisthesis, while in cases with a failed-back syndrome or lumbar instability only 62.3% excellent to satisfying outcomes were noted. The rate of pseudarthrosis was 13.6% in the whole patient group; no major complications such as nerve root damage, postoperative neurological deficits, or spinal stenosis were found.
    Notes: Résumé Diverses méthodes de fusion lombo-sacrée sont utilisées dans le traitement des affections dégénératives rachidiennes. Les résultats sont très variables et dépendent de l'indicatio, du type de fusion, des implants et de la méthode d'évaluation. Par une analyse rétrospective clinique et radiologique après un délai postopératoire moyen de 3,9 mois, cette étude rend compte du résultat de la “spondylodèse lombo-sacrée en distraction” (LSDS) dans une série consécutive de 147 patients traités par arthrodèse pour spondylolisthésis, échec de la chirurgie lombaire ou instabilité lombaire. La LSDS consite en une greffe postéro-latérale associée à un greffon autologue cortico-spongieux en H enfoncé sous distraction entre les épineuses de L4 et de S1. Avec 81,0% de bons et excellents résultats, cette technique d'arthrodèse sans ostéosynthèse a montré ses meilleurs résultats dans le traitement des spondylolisthésis, tandis que dans les cas d'échec de la chirurgie lombaire ou d'instabilité lombaire il n'a donné que 62,3% des résultats excellents ou satisfaisants. Le taux de pseudarthroses était de 13,6% pour tout le groupe et l'on n'a pas trouvé de complications majeures comme une atteinte radiculaire, un déficit neurologique post-opératoire ou une sténose lombaire.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 60 (1968), S. 172-181 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Hydrogenomonas facilis verwertet Thymin, Cytosin und Uracil als N-Quelle, Hydrogenomonas H 16 dagegen nur Cytosin. Durch Hydrogenomonas facilis wird Cytosin vollständig abgebaut, durch Hydrogenomonas H 16 lediglich desaminiert, wobei das entstehende Uracil in der Nährlösung angehäuft wird. In zellfreien Extrakten aus Hydrogenomonas H 16, die mit Cytosin als einziger N-Quelle gewachsen waren, wurde Cytosindesaminase-Aktivität im gekoppelten enzymatischen Test nachgewiesen, wobei Glutaminsäuredehydrogenase als Hilfsenzym diente. Mit Ammoniumchlorid herangezogene Zellen zeigten während der Indubation in Cytosin-haltigem Medium einen 18fachen Anstieg der spezifischen Cytosindesaminase-Aktivität.
    Notes: Summary Hydrogenomonas facilis utilizes thymine, cytosine, and uracil as nitrogen sources; Hydrogenomonas H 16, however, only cytosine. Cytosine is completely metabolised by Hydrogenomonas facilis, but is only deaminated by Hydrogenomonas H 16 and the resulting uracil accumulates in the culture medium. Cytosine deaminase activity was demonstrated in cell-free preparations from Hydrogenomonas H 16 which had been grown with cytosine as the sole nitrogen source. Enzyme activity was measured using a coupled enzyme assay in which glutamic acid dehydrogenase served as an accesory enzyme. An 18-fold increase in cytosine deaminase activity was observed in ammonia-grown cells during the incubation in a cytosine containing medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 68 (1969), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Dihydrouracil, 3-Ureidopropionat und β-Alanin, die Intermediärprodukte des reduktiven Cytosinabbaues, wurden durch Zellen von Hydrogenomonas facilis als Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffquelle verwertet, Barbitursäure und Malonsäure, die Intermediärprodukte des oxidativen Abbaues, dagegen nicht. Während der Inkubation mit Extrakten aus Zellen, die mit Cytosin als N-Quelle gewachsen waren, wurde Uracil zu Dihydrouracil, 3-Ureidopropionat und β-Alanin umgesetzt. Barbitursäure und Harnstoff waren hierbei nicht nachweisbar. Nach Anzucht mit Cytosin waren die Enzyme Cytosin-Desaminase, Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase, Dihydrouracil-Hydrase und 3-Ureidopropionase, nicht aber Uracil-Oxidase in zellfreien Extrakten nachweisbar. Gegenüber den mit NH4Cl gewachsenen Zellen zeigten die mit Cytosin herangezogenen Zellen eine deutlich erhöhte spezifische Aktivität an Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil-Hydrase, nicht aber an Cytosin-Desaminase. Diesen Befunden zufolge unterliegen die Pyrimidinderivate Cytosin und Uracil in Hydrogenomonas facilis einem reduktive Abbau.
    Notes: Summary Dihydrouracil, 3-ureidopropionate and β-alanine, intermediates involved in the reductive degradation of cytosine, were utilized as a carbon and nitrogen source by cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis. Barbiturate and malonate, intermediates of the oxidative pathway, were not utilized. Uracil was converted to dihydrouracil, 3-ureidopropionate and β-alanine during incubation with extracts from cells grown with cytosine as a nitrogen source. Barbiturate and urea were not detected under these conditions. The enzymes cytosine deaminase, dihydrouracil dehydrogenase, dihydrouracil hydrase and 3-ureidopropionase but not uracil oxidase were demonstrated in cell-free extracts from cells grown with cytosine. The specific activity of dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and dihydrouracil hydrase but not of cytosine deaminase was significantly higher in extracts from cytosine grown cells, as compared with extracts from cells grown with ammonia. These data indicate that cytosine and uracil undergo a reductive degradation in cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 69 (1969), S. 138-148 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Behandlung mit 1-Nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidin und nach Anreicherung in einem penicillinhaltigen Medium wurden von Hydrogenomonas facilis 35 Mutanten isoliert, die Uracil nicht mehr als N-Quelle zu nutzen vermochten. Eine Gruppe dieser Mutanten bildete keine Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und verwertete Thymin, Orotsäure und Uracil nicht mehr. Eine zweite Gruppe hatte die Fähigkeit verloren, Dihydrouracil-Hydrase zu bilden und konnte Uracil, Orotsäure, Thymin, Dihydrouracil und Dihydrothymin nicht mehr verwerten. Während des Wachstums mit Cytosin wurde durch die erste Gruppe dieser Mutanten Uracil und durch die zweite Gruppe Dihydrouracil in das Nährmedium ausgeschieden. Die Enzyme Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil-Hydrase waren in Zellen, die mit Cytosin, Uracil, Thymin oder Orotsäure angezogen worden waren, mit wesentlich höherer spezifischer Aktivität nachweisbar als in Zellen, die mit Ammoniumchlorid gewachsen waren. Dihydroorotsäure-Dehydrogenase und Dihydroorotsäure-Hydrase waren in den zellfreien Extrakten in keinem Fall nachweisbar. Die Befunde weisen daraufhin, daß Uracil und Thymin bei H. facilis durch eine unspezifische Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil und Dihydrothymin durch eine unspezifische Hydrase umgesetzt werden, und daß diese Enzyme in Gegenwart von Uracil, Thymin oder Orotsäure induktiv gebildet werden.
    Notes: Summary 35 mutant strains, unable to utilize uracil as a nitrogen source, were isolated from Hydrogenomonas facilis following treatment with 1-nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine and enrichment in a penicillin containing medium. One group of these mutants lacked dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and did not utilize thymine, orotic acid and uracil. A second group of mutants had lost the ability to form dehydrouracil hydrase and was unable to utilize uracil, orotic acid, thymine, dihydrouracil and dihydrothymine. The first group of these mutants excreted uracil, the second group dihydrouracil into the medium during growth with cytosine. The enzymes dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and dihydrouracil hydrase were present in much higher specific enzyme activities in cells grown with cytosine, uracil, thymine or orotic acid than in ammonia grown cells. Dihydroorotic dehydrogenase and dihydroorotase could not be demonstrated in cell-free extracts. These data indicate that both uracil and thymine are utilized as substrates by a non-specific hydrogenase and that both dihydrouracil and dihydrothymine are utilized by a non-specific hydrase. Both these enzymes are induced in presence of uracil, thymine or orotic acid in cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 66 (1994), S. 1257-1257 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird über die Fortsetzung früherer Versuche zur Darstellung von hochgeschwefelten Chlorsulfan-Ölen SxCl2 aus S2Cl2 und H2 im heiß-kalten Rohr berichtet. Die in einer etwas verbesserten Apparatur erhaltenen Produkte werden durch Untersuchung der RAMAN-Spektren und der Molekulargewichte eingehend charakterisiert. Dabei ergibt sich, daß dieselben neben höheren Homologen der Chlorsulfan-Reihe wechselnde Mengen von physikalisch gelöstem Schwefel enthalten.Die analoge Umsetzung von S2Br2 mit H2 führt zur Bildung von höheren Bromsulfanen SxBr2, deren Existenz durch chemische Analysen und Molekulargewichts-Bestimmungen nachgewiesen werden kann. Daneben enthalten die Umsetzungs-Öle ebenfalls gelösten S8.Es wird ein Verfahren angegeben, welches in derartigen Reaktionsprodukten den Anteil an physikalisch gelöstem Schwefel und damit die tatsächliche mittlere Molekülgröße der Sulfan-Komponente zu ermitteln gestattet.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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