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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 119 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Wxa and Wxb are the most common alleles of the Wx gene in Asian cultivated rice. The difference between them is responsible for differences in the levels of the Wx gene product in the endosperm, as well as in amylose content, which is an important determinant of the quality of edible rice. Since Indica rice mostly carries the Wxa allele, we introduced the Wxb allele into Indica-type rice (IR36) from a Japonica-type rice (T65) by repeated backcrossing. In the near-isogenic line (IR36 Wxb), the level of the Wx gene product was reduced and, as expected, the level of amylose. However, IR36Wxb had a lower amylose content than the recurrent parent of T65 with the Wxb allele. The results suggest that the Indica (IR36) background might lower the amylose content more than the Japonica (T65) background when the Wx allele is the same. The possible importance of modifiers that regulate expression of the Wx gene is also discussed in relation to improvements in the grain quality of rice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Cytokines liberated by TH2 cells play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. Recent studies have demonstrated that CC chemokine receptor (CCR)4 is preferentially expressed by TH2 cells. These facts suggest possible involvement of two CCR4-specific ligands i.e., thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) and macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma via recruitment of TH2 cells to inflammatory sites. We investigated the levels of TARC and MDC in the serum and induced sputum of asthmatics. Methods: The levels of TARC in the serum (46 asthmatics and 26 healthy subjects) and induced sputum (30 asthmatics and 6 healthy subjects) were measured using a highly sensitive ELISA system. The levels of eotaxin and MDC were also measured by ELISA. Results: TARC, but not MDC, was significantly increased in asthmatic sera (P〈0.001). Although MDC was undetectable in the sputum of most cases by our assay system, sputum TARC was significantly increased (P=0.027). Conclusions: The elevated TARC levels in asthmatics might be involved in the pathophysiology of asthma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Eosinophilic inflammation is a crucial aspect of allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma. An eosinophil-active chemokine, eotaxin, may play a role in the pathogenesis of the tissue eosinophilia accompanying asthma. Methods: Induced sputa were obtained from 53 patients with atopic asthma and six healthy subjects, and the concentration of eotaxin in the sputum was measured by ELISA. We investigated whether the sputum content of eotaxin is related to 1) asthma status or corticosteroid therapy, and 2) other sputum indices, including percentage of eosinophils and concentration of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP). Results: The patients with stable or unstable asthma showed significantly higher concentrations of sputum eotaxin than the normal controls. The level of sputum eotaxin demonstrated a positive correlation with the percentage of eosinophils in stable asthmatics not receiving corticosteroid therapy, but not in stable patients treated with corticosteroids, or in unstable patients. Sputum eotaxin demonstrated a positive correlation with ECP in asthmatic patients who were either in a stable state or not receiving steroid therapy. Conclusions: The elevated level of eotaxin detected in association with increased eosinophils and ECP in the sputum of asthmatics suggests that eotaxin is involved in the pathogenesis of eosinophilic airway inflammation. The relationship of eotaxin to airway eosinophilia may be modified by the stability status of asthma and corticosteroid therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 263 (2000), S. 586-591 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words rDNA locus ; Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ; Genus Oryza ; Comparative genomics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract rDNA (18S-5.8S-25S rDNA) and 5S rDNA loci were visualized on the chromosomes of six species of the genus Oryza by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and the labeled rice chromosomes were identified based on their condensation patterns. As a result, the chromosomes harboring rDNA and/or 5S rDNA loci were determined in the complement for all the known rice genomes. Variation in the location of the rDNA loci indicated the transpositional nature of the rDNAs in the genus Oryza, as also suggested in Triticeae and Allium. Comparative analysis of the locations of rDNA loci among rice, maize and wheat revealed that variability in the physical location of the rDNA loci was characteristic of the genus Oryza and also of the genera of Gramineae. This variability in the location of the rDNA loci between evolutionarily related species is in sharp contrast to the conservation of the general order of genes in their genomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 389-393 (Apr. 2002), p. 1511-1514 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words AA-genome ; BAC clone ; Oryza species ; The waxy locus ; Variable regions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  We constructed a fine physical map for a 260-kb rice BAC contig surrounding the waxy locus. In order to identify variable regions within this 260-kb as to the restriction fragments length polymorphisms and copy numbers, sixty overlapping fragments derived from the 260-kb contig were used as probes to compare their corresponding structures among the Oryza species with AA-genome. According to the hybridization patterns, each fragment was classified into four types; true single copy (class 1), single copy with a smear background (class 2), multiple copy without a smear background (class 3), and only a smear background (class 4). Out of 16 single copy (class 1 and class 2) regions obtained in this map, the one site corresponding to wx gave rise to remarkable polymorphisms among AA-genome species in Oryza. In most of the fragments observed as repetitive segments (class 4), we could not find obvious differences in the hybridization pattern. However, interestingly, one site sorted into class-3 showed copy numbers varying among the lines. The lines belonging to O. sativa O. rufipogon, O. meridionalis,and O. longistaminata possessed high-copy numbers of this fragment, whereas only a few bands were detected in the lines from O. glaberrima, O. barthii, and O. glumaepatula. The two variable regions found within the AA-genome species represented genomic dynamisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 57 (1962), S. 881-887 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Kaudalrückenmark von Thunfischen (Thunnus, Neothunnus, Parathunnus), Igelfisch (Canthigaster rivulatus) und Zenopsis nebulosa wurde makroskopisch und histologisch im Hinblick auf die Ausbildung einer Neurophysis spinalis caudalis untersucht. Bei allen untersuchten Spezies wurden außer der Neurophysis spinalis caudalis im Bereich des letzten Wirbels noch neurophysäre Anschwellungen im kaudalen Rückenmarksanteil beobachtet. Die Neurophysen vom Thunfisch treten in einigen kaudalen Rückenmarkssegmenten regelmäßig auf. Die Neurophyse der Teleostier ist nicht immer ein einziges Organ. Bei einigen Fischarten ist sie multipel ausgebildet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 51 (1960), S. 152-156 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die neurosekretorischen Zellen im Kaudalrückenmark von Channa argus Cantor werden von einem dichten Kapillarnetz versorgt. Die Blutkapillaren umschließen die Nervenzellen nicht nur perizellulär, sondern dringen auch als endozelluläre Kapillaren in das Zytoplasma ein. Sie können sich im Zytoplasma verzweigen und an die Kernmembran herantreten. Wir sehen in diesem Verhalten einen Ausdruck für den direkten und schnellen Stoffaustausch zwischen neurosekretorischer Zelle und Blut. Zwischen der Basophilie des in den Kerndellen gelegenen Zytoplasmas und der Kapillarisierung der Zellen dürfte ein Zusammenhang bestehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 53 (1961), S. 471-480 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Histologische Untersuchungen an der Hypophyse von Megalobatrachus japonicus ergaben: 1. In der Sella turcica liegt dorsal von der Hypophyse ein Gewebskomplex mit knochenmarkähnlichen Zellen. Es lassen sich sowohl Vorstufen und viele Formen von verschiedenen Granulozyten und Lymphozyten ausmachen, ferner Zellen, die sich mitotisch teilen. Die Diapedese von reifen Blutzellen durch die Wandung sinusartiger Kapillaren ist zu beobachten. 2. Das Stroma dieses Gewebes wird von argyrophilem Bindegewebe mit Retieulumzellen gebildet, das sich zwischen den Blutgefäßen ausspannt. Außerdem finden sich elastische Fasern und Bündel markloser Nervenfasern. 3. Dieses Gewebe wird mit dem myeloiden Meninxorgan über dem IV. Ventrikel bei Ganoiden vergleichend betrachtet, von dem es sich dadurch unterscheidet, daß es weder erythropoetische Funktion besitzt, noch in Verbindung zum Schädelskelet steht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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