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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 51 (1973), S. 680-684 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: BURKITT lymphoma ; leukaemic lymphosarcoma ; chronic myelotic leukaemia (CML) ; acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML) ; chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) ; 32P-orthophosphate ; nuclear RNA ; Burkitt-Lymphom ; leukämische Lymphosarcomatose ; akute myeloische Leukämie (AML) ; chronischmyeloische Leukämie (CML) ; chronisch-lymphatische Leukämie (CLL) ; 32P-Orthophosphat ; nucleare RNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus Zellen des Burkitt-Lymphoms, eukämischer Lymphosarcomatose, chronisch-lymphatischer Leukämie, chronisch-myeloischer und akuter myeloischer Leukämie wurden nach sechsstündiger32P-Markierung in einem phosphatarmen Medium Zellkerne mit Hilfe des Zitronensäure-Verfahrens isoliert und die nucleare RNA mit der heißen Phenol-SDS-Methode extrahiert. Nach Fraktionierung der kernspezifischen Nucleinsäuren über Zucker-Dichtegradienten fanden sich markante Unterschiede in der32P-Radioaktivitätsverteilung. Insbesondere war eine differente Markierung der nuclearen 45S RNA, welche als Vorläufer ribosomaler 28S und 18S RNA gilt, festzustellen. Die niedrigsten spezifischen Aktivitäten des ribosomalen Vorläufers fanden sich bei der CML, die höchsten bei AML, leukämischem Lymphosarkom und Burkitt-Tumor. Bemerkenswert erscheint die aktive Synthese präribosomaler (45S/35S) RNA in Zellen der CLL, deren DNA-Syntheserate äußerst niedrig ist. Zur Klärung der Frage, ob die im Nucleolus der unreifen Zellen gebildeten hochmolekularen Nucleinsäuren quantitative oder qualitative Unterschiede zwischen myeloischen und lymphatischen Zellen aufweisen, sind strukturchemische Untersuchungen im Gange.
    Notes: Summary Nuclear RNA was isolated from citric acid nuclei derived from AML, CML, CLL, leukaemic lymphosarcoma and BURKITT lymphoma cells after 6 hours incubation with32P-orthophosphate in a phosphate-free medium. In fractionations on sucrose density gradients, marked differences were found in the distribution of the32P-radioactivity mainly in the 45S fraction containing the ribosomal precursor RNA. The lowest specific activities of nuclear 45S RNA were found in CML; very high labelling accurred in cells of AML, leukaemic lymphosarcoma and BURKITT lymphoma. In CLL cells which are known for lack in DNA synthesis, pre-ribosomal 45S and 35S RNA were labelled to a remarkable extent. Studies are in progress in order to define possible differences in nuclear RNA structures between lymphocytic and granulocytic cell lines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 51 (1973), S. 677-679 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Human Leukaemia ; 32P-orthophosphate ; nuclear RNA ; Menschliche Leukämie ; 32P-Orthophosphat ; nucleare RNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden Methoden zur Präparation von nuklearer RNA hoher spezifischer Aktivität aus menschlichen Leukämiezellen beschrieben. Das Inkubationsmedium basiert auf Hepes-Puffer und der Verwendung von dialysiertem Kalbsserum zur Verbesserung der Bedingungen für den32P-Orthophosphat-Einbau in die hochmolekulare Kern-RNA. Die erreichten spezifischen Aktivitäten erlauben detaillierte Nucleotid- und Oligonucleotidanalysen der verschiedenartigen Ribonucleinsäurespezies in menschlichen Leukämiezellen.
    Notes: Summary Methods are presented which provide the preparation of highly labelled nuclear RNA from cells of the different forms of human leukaemia. An incubation medium is described that is based on Hepes buffer and on the use of exhaustively dialyzed fetal calf serum offering suitable conditions for the uptake of32P-orthophosphate into the RNA of leukaemic nuclei. The specific activities reached may allow more detailed nucleotide and oligonucleotide analyses of the various RNA species present in human leukaemic cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 105 (1983), S. 162-165 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Aclacinomycin A ; Phase II study ; Refractory neoplasms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Aclacinomycin A (ACM) is a new anthracycline antibiotic with a reduced cardiac toxicity in animal models. A phase II study was performed in a total of 25 patients, 23 of whom are evaluable for response. All suffered from recurrent and advanced tumors. Pretreatment consisted of at least four different chemotherapeutic agents (range: 4–9). Lung cancer patients (3/9) were irradiated to the mediastinum. Eighteen patients were pretreated with doxo- or daunomycin. The dose for solid tumors was 2–3 mg/kg given on 3 consecutive days every 3 weeks. Leukemia patients received a daily dose of 20 mg/m2, and standard response criteria were used. Marked reductions of leukocyte counts were achieved in leukemia patients. The overall response rate was about 15% in solid tumors, but major objective responses (CR+PR) have not been observed. Myelosuppression was commonly moderate in solid tumor patients, nausea and vomiting were rare, and alopecia was not induced. Cumulative cardiotoxicity was not evaluated in this trial. Treatment with ACM requires further investigation in acute leukemias and solid tumors, not pretreated with anthracycline antibiotics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 107 (1984), S. 57-60 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Cisplatin ; Phase II study ; Solid tumors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Seventy-three evaluable patients with advanced measurable solid tumors were given cisdichlorodiammineplatinum (II) (DDP) at a dose of 20 mg/M2 IV for 1–5 days every 3 weeks, and 19 patients who failed on this low dose DDP protocol received a single high dose of 100 mg/M2 IV once every 3 weeks. Forty-six patients had received prior chemotherapy, and 29 patients were untreated. Results included four complete responses (5.5%) in malignant melanoma, spindle-cell sarcoma, adrenal carcinoma, and bladder carcinoma lasting 2 to 4 months. In 21 patients (28.8%), partial responses were achieved. Twenty-two patients (30.1%) showed stable disease and 26 (35.6%) had tumor progression. A response rate of 25% (4/16 patients) was found for malignant melanoma, 45.5% (5/11) for nonsmall-cell lung cancer, and 35.3% (6/17) for sarcomas of various types. One patient with teratocarcinoma, who relapsed on low-dose DDP, had another partial remission for 4 months after high-dose therapy. Toxicity was most commonly seen with gastrointestinal side effects and myelosuppression. Cumulative nephrotoxicity was prevented by prehydration and/or treatment with furosemide or mannitol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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