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  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • attractant  (2)
  • Abies grandis  (1)
  • Acer  (1)
Datenquelle
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1990-1994  (4)
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Sex attractant pheromone of damson-hop aphid Phorodon humuli (Homoptera, aphididae) (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 16 (1990), S. 3455-3465 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Schlagwort(e): Pheromone ; sex ; attractant ; aphid ; Phorodon humuli ; Homoptera ; Aphididae ; nepetalactol ; monoterpenoid ; electrophysiology ; single cell recording ; mass spectrometry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Behavioral studies using an olfactometer demonstrated that sexual females (oviparae) of the damson-hop aphid,Phorodon humuli, release a pheromone to which males respond. Volatiles produced by the oviparae were analyzed by coupled gas chromatography-single cell recording from the secondary rhinaria on the male antenna and showed the presence of one peak with major activity. Coupled gas chrornatography-mass spectrometry suggested a nepetalactol, which was shown to have the 4aR, 7S, 7aS stereochemistry by synthesis from the corresponding nepetalactone isolated from the labiate plantNepeta mussinii. Although the stereochemistry at carbon-1 is not yet established, a synthetic sample comprising ca. 70% 1S and 30% 1R attracted highly significant numbers of males to water traps placed within and adjacent to a hop garden. Initial studies also indicated attraction of males in both the olfactometer and in the field by volatiles from the primary host.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00982110
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison of techniques for extracting volatile compounds from conifer needles (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 16 (1990), S. 2713-2722 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Schlagwort(e): Monoterpenes ; Abies grandis ; Picea pungens ; steam distillation ; extraction ; secondary chemicals ; grand fir ; blue spruce ; coefficient of variation ; MANOVA
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Five extraction techniques were used to obtain quantitative measurements of monoterpenes from blue spruce and grand fir needles. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference in the amount of each monoterpene extracted by using different techniques. For both species, an 8-hr steam distillation of 10 g of material yielded the greatest amount of each monoterpene. This technique was also the most reproducible in that the coefficients of variation were lowest. A rapid steam distillation was relatively effective for grand fir, but not for blue spruce. A CO2 extraction was unreliable for both species.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00988080
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Spring migration of damson-hop aphid,Phorodon humuli (Homoptera, Aphididae), and summer host plant-derived semiochemicals released on feeding (1993)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 19 (1993), S. 1569-1576 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Schlagwort(e): Damson-hop aphid ; Phorodon humuli ; Homoptera ; Aphididae ; methyl salicylate ; (E)-2-hexenal ; β-caryophyllene ; semiochemicals ; aggregation ; attractant
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Behavioral studies using an olfactometer demonstrated that spring migrants of the damson-hop aphid,Phorodon humuli, respond to semiochemicals released by spring migrants feeding on hop leaves. Samples of the total volatiles released on feeding were analyzed by coupled gas chromatographysingle cell recording techniques and showed the presence of several active components. Three compounds were identified, using coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, as methyl salicylate, (E)-2-hexenal andβ-caryophyllene. These three compounds elicited responses from separate olfactory receptors on the antenna. In the olfactometer, both (E)-2-hexenal andβ-caryophyllene gave positive responses from spring migrants, and a mixture of the two compounds in the natural ratio was more attractive than (E)-2-hexenal alone. Addition of methyl salicylate eliminated the response to the active binary mixture.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00984897
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Distribution of soil invertase in relation to the root systems ofPicea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. andAcer pseudoplatanus L. during development of young plants (1994)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 167 (1994), S. 73-77 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): Acer ; invertase ; Picea ; rhizosphere ; roots ; statistics ; trees
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract A method is described for sampling rhizosphere soil under newly establishedPicea sitchensis andAcer pseudoplatanus. The technique involves taking soil samples to a depth of 150 mm at 100 mm intervals along transects, each 45° from its neighbour, radiating from the base of the stem. Invertase activities were measured in the soil samples and compared to their activities in fallow and rhizosphere soils. When the field soil was dry, the tree root systems were carefully excavated to retain as many fine roots as possible. The distribution of the soil invertase was matched to the spatial distribution of the roots showing the precise position of the rhizosphere relative to the initial ‘blind’ soil sampling. Statistics were applied to derive equations for calculating the percentage enzyme activity relative to that found in rhizosphere soil at various locations radiating from the base of the stem. This information was subsequently applied to soil sampled under trees of the same age as those excavated to give a non-destructive method for sampling rhizosphere soil routinely from under a large number of trees.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01587601
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