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  • Acid phosphatase  (1)
  • Adenosine deaminase  (1)
  • BCECF Cell pH Corneal endothelial cells Na+-HCO3– cotransporter RT-PCR  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Adenosine deaminase ; Heterozygote ; Immunodeficiency
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In the second and third families with ADA deficiency found in Japan, we tried a new approach to evaluate heterozygote detection. This is based on the hypothesis that ADA activity of red blood cell is the quantitative sum of the activities of ADA proteins expressed by two allelic genes at the ADA autosomal locus, and that these activities are not changed by the gene transmission from parents to children. We have detected red blood cell-ADA activities expressed by the one normal allelic gene in heterozygotes (including parents and paternal or maternal grandfather or grandmother) and from these values have determined combinations for the pair of ADA activities expressed by the two allelic genes of other family members. These combinations were consistently made in all relatives examined in the two families, and we conclude that several members of each family who were judged to have nil activity in the combinations were heterozygotes for ADA deficiency.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): BCECF Cell pH Corneal endothelial cells Na+-HCO3– cotransporter RT-PCR
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Although bicarbonate transport in corneal endothelium has been suggested to be coupled to Na+, the underlying molecular mechanism has not been clarified. In the present study we investigated whether a recently cloned Na+-HCO3 – cotransporter (NBC-1) is responsible for this process, and, if so, whether the endothelium expresses a separate isoform or one of the other two isoforms that have recently been identified (kNBC-1 from kidney and pNBC-1 from pancreas). Using primers designed for specific and common regions we demonstrated by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) that both kNBC-1 and pNBC-1 are expressed in cultured human corneal endothelial cells. In addition functional studies with a pH-sensitive fluorescence probe were performed. In the presence of HCO3 –/CO2 a pH regulatory process was demonstrated which depends on the presence of Na+ and membrane potential, but is independent of Cl– and is inhibited by the disulfonic stilbene DIDS. These results support the presence of NBC-1 as the major bicarbonate transport system in corneal endothelium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): TeBG ; Free testosterone ; Acid phosphatase ; Prostatic carcinoma ; Castration and DES-D therapy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The levels of plasma testosterone, testosterone-oestradiol binding globulin (TeBG) and total serum acid phosphatase (TSAP) following antiandrogenic hormone therapy were investigated in 17 patients with prostatic carcinoma. The low levels of plasma total and free testosterone induced by castration decreased further after diethylsitlboestrol diphosphate (DES-D) administration. Plasma TeBG binding capacity after castration was 118.9% of the pre-treatment level and increased to 193.9%, 204.0% and 212.7% at 1, 2 and 3 weeks after DES-D dosing. The in vitro binding of 3H-testosterone to TeBG was not influenced in the presence of DES-D or stilboestrol. Clinical response following the DES-D therapy was associated with a decrease in the levels of TSAP. A significantly inversed correlation was found between the decrease in TSAP and increase in TeBG at completion of DES-D therapy. These results suggest that the high binding capacity of TeBG lowers the biologically active fraction of testosterone and thus may produce clinical effects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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