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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 21 (1980), S. 257-261 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 71.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Deformation-produced deep levels, both of electron and hole traps, have been studied using deep level transient capacitance spectroscopy (DLTS) for an undopedn-type GaAs (HB grown) compressed at 440°C. Concentrations of two grown-in electron trap levels (E c −0.65eV andE c −0.74eV) and one grown-in hole trap level (E v +∼0.4eV) increase with plastic deformation, while that of a grown-in electron trap level (E c −∼0.3eV) decreases in an early stage of deformation. While no new peak appeared in the electron trap DLTS spectrum after plastic deformation, in the hole trap DLTS spectrum a broad spectrum, seemingly composed of many peaks, newly appeared in a middle temperature range, which may be attributed to electronic energy levels of dislocations with various characters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Amino acid synthesis (inhibition) ; Malate ; Nitrogen nutrition ; Phenylpropanoid metabolism ; Raphanus ; Seedling development ; 1-Sinapoylglucose:L-malate sinapoyltransferase (control)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The control of malate metabolism and stimulation of 1-sinapolyglucose: L-malate sinapoyltransferase (SMT) activity in radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) cotyledons has been studied. The light-induced and nitrate-dependent activity of SMT catalyzes the formation of O-sinapoly-L-malate via 1-O-sinapoyl-β-D-glucose. When dark-grown radish seedlings, cultivated in quartz sand with nutrient solution containing NO 3 - as the sole N source, were treated with light, SMT activity increased concomitantly with free malate in the cotyledons. This light effect was suppressed in seedlings grown in a culture medium which contained in addition to NO 3 - also NH 4 + . However, treatment with methionine sulfoximine neutralized this ammonium effect, resulting again in both rapid accumulation of malate and rapid increase in SMT activity. When seedlings grown on NO 3 - nitrogen were subsequently supplied with NH 4 + nitrogen, the accumulated level of L-malate rapidly dropped and the SMT increase ceased. The enzyme activity decreased later on, reaching the low activity level of plants which were grown permanently on NO 3 - /NH 4 + -nitrogen. An external supply (vacuum infiltration) of malate to excised cotyledons and intact seedings, grown on NO 3 - /NH 4 + -nitrogen medium, specifically promoted a dose-dependent increase in the activity of SMT. In summary these results provide evidence indicating that the SMT activity in cotyledons of Raphanus sativus might be related to the metabolism of malic acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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