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  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • Chemistry  (4)
  • Key words Biomechanics • Resultant hip force • Acetabular labrum • Acetabular dysplasia • Osteoarthritis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-0431
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Biomechanics • Resultant hip force • Acetabular labrum • Acetabular dysplasia • Osteoarthritis ; Schlüsselwörter Biomechanik • Hüftgelenksresultierende • Labrum acetabulare • Hüftdysplasie • Koxarthrose
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die Labrumläsion beim biomechanischen Fehlbau des Hüftgelenks ist Symptom der chronischen Gelenkinstabilität und Fehlbelastung. Durch die schräg und exzentrisch überdachende Facies lunata wird der Mechanismus der kongruenten Inkongruenz und das Prinzip des elastischen Hüftgelenks gestört. Der Hüftkopf wird gegen den ventrokraniolateralen Erker gedrängt und verursacht eine Streßkonzentration im dort gelegenen Labrum-Kapsel-Komplex. Dieser kompensiert vorübergehend als sekundärer Stabilisator die latente Instabilität solange bis früher oder später die Ruptur als Ausdruck der mechanischen Dekompensation eintritt. Dadurch verschlimmert sich die vorbestehende Instabilität und der Arthroseprozeß kann lawinenartig fortschreiten. Biomechanisch betrachtet ist die Labrumläsion sowohl „Symptom“ einer latenten Instabilität als auch „Auslöser“ und „Schrittmacher“ einer rasch fortschreitenden „sekundären“ Koxarthrose. Therapeutische Konsequenz ist deshalb die rechtzeitige Normalisierung des zugrundeliegenden Fehlbaus durch korrektive Osteotomien.
    Notizen: Summary The capsular-labrum-complex consists of the triangular fibrocartilaginous labrum, which is fixed at the bony acetabular ring and supported by the ligamentum transversum actetabuli in the caudal part. In a normally developed and correctly orientated acetabulum, the femoral head is symmetrically covered by the contact area of the lunate surface. The vertical component of the resultant hip joint force concentrically meets the horizontal weight bearing surface: Evenly distributed compressive forces are transmitted; the capsular-labrum-complex does not have to compensate excessive shear or tension. In contrast, in a “dysplastic” acetabulum the femoral head is poorly covered by the pathologically orientated lunate surface: The lunate surface is sloping in an anterolateral direction, leading to tension and shear on the superolateral capsular-labrum-complex, which becomes a secondary stabilizer (“guide rail”) against the decentering femoral head. The vertical component of the resultant hip force eccentrically meets the oblique weight bearing surface, causing extra stress in the labrum: The capsular-labrum-complex is trying to compensate this biomechanical stress with hypertrophy (Type IB). Progressive mechanical decompensation of the capsular-labral-complex might lead to tears (Type IIB) or complete avulsions (Type IIIB) of the labrum. In conclusion labral lesions result from pathobiomechanics caused by residual hip dysplasia (RHD). Logically, the basic therapeutic principle can only be corrective osteotomy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 71 (1999), S. 996-997 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 23 (1995), S. 809-814 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Neural pattern recognition was used to analyse the low-energy Auger spectra of a thermally annealed Si/Ni/Si layered structure measured during the acquisition of a depth profile. The purpose was to gain information about the chemical state of the elements at the interfaces by processing the data in a way quite similar to conventional target factor analysis (TFA). The new approach, however, has some important advantages: no standards are required, it is extremely fast and it is fully automatic. In principle, there is only one arbitrary parameter, the vigilance parameter ρ, which sets a threshold for the level of similarity required for assuming two spectra as belonging to the same class of data. However, the requirement that the optimal value for ρ should correspond to the maximal correlation between the experimental data set and the recalculated spectra makes the system also robust against misconclusions based on subjective interpretation of the data set, which is not always the case in TFA.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996), S. 263-270 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The chemical composition of thin segregation layers is calculated using elemental Auger spectra and considering the adsorption of residual gas components during analysis. We take into account that the coverage with oxygen is different for the different elements in the thin layer and that the shape of the Auger peaks is changed by the coverage. Application of the method is demonstrated for quantitative analysis ofin situfractured grain boundaries of B-doped Ni3Al bicrystals.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 26 (1998), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): AES depth profiling ; polycrystalline films ; sputtering-induced roughness ; AFM ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Sputtering-induced surface roughness is the main source of degradation of the depth resolution observed during depth profiling of polycrystalline metals. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images of polycrystalline Al films at different mean sputtered depths are used to calculate both the depth distribution function (DDF) and the angular distribution function (ADF) of the evolving Al grain surfaces. The shape of the DDF changes with increasing mean sputtered depth, which implies the generation of two different roughness stages during sputtering. However, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) depth profiling and AFM results show a linear increase of roughness vs. mean sputtered depth in the case of evaporated, polycrystalline Al films. A simple model is developed to calculate the AES intensity for a rough surface. The intensity behaviour as a function of the sputtering time depends on the ADF of microplanes and on the sample tilt angle and generally shows a marked decrease for high tilt angles. The sputtering rate distribution is determined using the DDF. A good fit of the AES depth profile of the Al film requires both the calculated intensity behaviour and the convolution using the DDF, which depends on the sputtering time. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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