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  • Digitale Medien  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • rodlikemicelle  (2)
  • Computed tomography  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Recurrent low-grade glioma in children with special reference to computed tomography findings and pathological changes (1990)
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 6 (1990), S. 155-160 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Schlagwort(e): Recurrence ; Low-grade glioma ; Children ; Malignant transformation ; Computed tomography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Recurrent low-grade gliomas in children were studied with special reference to correlation between the computed tomography (CT) scan and pathological findings at recurrence. During the past 16 years (1970–1986) 105 cases of primary pediatric brain tumors were treated in our hospital. Seventeen of these had low-grade glioma, seven of which (five astrocytomas, one ependymoma, and one subependymoma) had recurrence of tumor by the end of 1987. The enhanced CT findings were classified into three types — cystic, false cystic, and solid, according to Lapras' classification. The pathological findings of recurrent tumors were reviewed with particular attention to malignant transformation. The results showed that in two out of three cases where CT findings had changed from initial cystic to solid type at recurrence malignant transformation was revealed. Enhanced CT scan was also useful for detecting small asymptomatic recurrent tumors in children. On the other hand, surgical procedures and adjuvant therapies demonstrated no significant relationship with recurrence. It is suggested that the recurrence of low-grade glioma in children is not rare, and that changes in findings on contrast enhanced CT might reflect malignant transformation in a recurrent tumor, necessitating a careful follow-up.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00308493
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The viscoelasticity of spinnable solutions of alkyltrimethylammonium salicylates (1992)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 270 (1992), S. 249-258 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Viscoelasticity ; spinnability ; tetradecyltrimethylammoniumsalicylate ; hexadecyltrimethylammoniumsalicylate ; rodlikemicelle
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract The viscoelasticity has been measured for aqueous solutions of tetradecyl-and hexadecyltrimethylammonium salicylates (C14TASal, C16TASal). The aqueous solutions of C14TASal without salt displayed the gel-like behavior at 10.0×10−2 g cm−3, but those more dilute than 3.2×10−2 g cm−3 presented the viscoelasticity similar to that of a Maxwell liquid. The Maxwell-like behavior was converted to the polymer-like one on the addition of (0.1–0.2) M NaBr or (0.02–0.2) M NaSal. The gel-like viscoelasticity can be connected with the spinnability of “cohesive fracture failure”, and the Maxwell-like and polymer-like viscoelasticities are concerned with the spinnability of “ductile failure”. The gel-like and Maxwell-like viscoelasticities originate in the pseudo-network formed by the pseudo-linkages between rodlike micelles, while the polymer-like viscoelasticity is caused by the entanglement of long rodlike micelles in semidilute and concentrated solutions. The aqueous solutions of C16TASal behaved very similar to those of C14TASal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00655477
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The spinnability of viscoelastic solutions of tetradecyl- and hexadecyl-trimethylammonium salicylates (1990)
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 268 (1990), S. 460-468 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Spinnability ; viscoelasticsurfactantsolution ; tetradecyltrimethylammoniumsalicylate ; hexadecyltrimethylammonium salicylate ; rodlikemicelle
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract The spinnability was measured for aqueous viscoelastic solutions of tetradecyl- and hexadecyltrimethylammonium salicylates (C14TASal, C16TASal) in the absence and presence of sodium salicylate (NaSal) and sodium bromide (NaBr). The spinnability is classified into two types, D and C. While the intrinsic drawing length in type D is proportional to the drawing velocity, the drawing intrinsic length in type C decreases with the drawing velocity or is independent of it. The spinnability changes from type D to C, as the drawing velocity and the surfactant concentration increase, and the temperature lowers. The effect of salt is different between NaSal and NaBr. It can be assumed that a pseudo-network structure composed of rod-like micelles is formed in viscoelastic and spinnable surfactant solutions. Then, the spinnability depends on the balance between the elasticity and the viscosity in which the structure results.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01411005
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