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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: HLA-class II ; Hematopoietic progenitor cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A panel of alloindifferent monoclonal antibodies (MAB's) was used in complement-dependent lysis to characterize human myeloid, erythroid and multipotential progenitors (CFU-GM, BFU-E, CFU-GEMM) for their expression of MHC class II HLA-DR, -DP, and -DQ products. 7–16 donors were tested in each system. MAB Tü 34, detecting DR products, caused reduction of CFU-GM by a mean of 89%, whereas BFU-E and CFU-GEMM were reduced by 67% and 66% respectively. 35% of CFU-GM, 27% of BFU-E and 32% of CFU-GEMM were lysed by MAB B7/21, recognizing HLA-DP determinants, while Tü 22, binding HLA-DQ antigens, lysed 32% only of CFU-GM and did not lyse the other progenitors. Employing the “broad” MAB Tü 39, which binds at least DR and DP, inhibition of colony formation by CFU-GM was generally greater than that caused by Tü 34 alone or even by combinations of Tü 34, Tü 22, and B7/21. This suggests that there may be a subset of DR−, DP−, DQ− hematopoietic progenitors, which nonetheless bind MAB Tü 39, previously proposed as a candidate for the recognition of novel class II antigens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 64 (1992), S. A132 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Hepatitis A virus ; In vitro myelopoiesis ; Long-term bone marrow cultures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Perturbations of hematopoietic regulation ranging from transient granulocytopenia to rare cases of bone marrow failure are associated with infections due to hepatitis A virus (HAV). In an attempt to elucidate the pathogenetic mechanisms we had previously established that HAV has a direct suppressive effect on human bone marrow progenitors (CFU-GM, -GEMM, BFU-E). These studies were extended to long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC): Inoculation of bone marrow mononuclear cells with HAV did not interfere with the establishment of an adherent stromal layer, nor did the inoculation of already established layers cause any morphologically recognizable changes to the stroma. In contrast, a significant and progressive decline of the CFU-GM content in the culture supernatants was demonstrated. HAV antigen was detected by APAAP stain in a subpopulation of stromal cells, and sequential estimations of virus titers in the supernatants provided evidence for viral replication in primary bone marrow cultures. Interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels of infected cultures did not differ from those of uninfected controls. These findings argue for a direct suppression of (pre-) CFU-GM by HAV in a model system (LTBMC) lacking an immune defense which would limit viral replication.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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