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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Carotid artery occlusion ; Collateral circulation ; Krypton-81m ; Emission tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zerebrale Perfusionsbilder wurden bei Patienten mit Halsschlagaderverschluß untersucht. Dazu wurde eine Infusion mit Krypton 81m in die A. carotis comm., A. carotis int. und in die A. vertebralis vorgenommen und dann computergesteuerte Einzelphotonenemissionstomogramme angefertigt. Analysiert wurde, welchen Beitrag der Gefäßkranz an der Hirnbasis und die Anastomosen der Großhirnrinde leisten, um eine angemessene Blutversorgung des betroffenen Gebietes aufrechtzuerhalten. Man kam zu dem Schluß, daß das zerebrale Perfusionsbild in der Abschätzung von Nebenkreisläufen der Angiographie überlegen ist. Im Fall eines Halsschlagaderverschlusses ist der Gefäßkranz an der Hirnbasis von Bedeutung, einen Infarkt im Gebiet der perforierenden Arterien zu verhüten, während die Großhirnrinde vorwiegend über die Anastomosen der weichen Hirnhaut mit Blut versorgt wird, was die Hauptrolle der Anastomosen der weichen Hirnhaut beweist.
    Notes: Summary Cerebral perfusion images were investigated in patients with carotid artery occlusion, using single photon emission computed tomography with the infusion of krypton-81m into the internal, common carotid and vertebral arteries. The contribution of the circle of Willis and cerebral cortical anastomoses to the maintenance of adequate blood supply into the involved hemisphere was analysed. It was concluded that the cerebral perfusion image is superior to angiography in evaluating collateral circulation, and in the case of carotid occlusion, the circle of Willis is important in preventing infarction in the territory of the perforating arteries, while the cerebral cortex mainly receives its blood supply through the cortical leptomeningeal anastomoses, illustrating the major role of the leptomeningeal anastomosis as a collateral channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Fungal infection ; rhG-CSF
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Disseminated fungal infection not infrequently complicates the course of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo BMT) in severely immunocompromised patients, and the prognosis of BMT patients who develop systemic fungal infection is very poor. We describe a patient who developed disseminatedCandida albicans infection with liver abscess after the first allo BMT for acute myelogenous leukemia (FAB M2). The infection was successfully eradicated by the administration of miconazole and amphotericin B. However, 1 year after the first allo BMT, the patient suffered a relapse of acute myelogenous leukemia with fungal liver abscess. A second allo BMT, accelerating granulocyte recovery by recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF), was successfully performed and the fungal liver abscess resolved with a combination therapy of fluconazole and amphotericin B. The patient is alive and free of both leukemia and fungal disease more than 37 months after the first allo BMT and 25 months after the second allo BMT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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