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  • Magnetic resonance imaging  (2)
  • Radioimmunoassay  (2)
  • Bones  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 158 (1986), S. 293-299 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Schlagwort(e): Diabetes mellitus ; Glucitollysine ; Nonenzymatically glycated albumin ; Radioimmunoassay
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 121 (1993), S. 65-75 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Schlagwort(e): Bones ; Candida albicans ; Experimental arthritis ; Radiography ; Rats
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Sprague-Dawley rats were inoculated intravenously (i.v.) withCandida albicans, and limb joints showing signs ofCandida-induced arthritis were subjected to radiographic and histologic examination. New bone formation and bone resorption were morbidly enhanced in bones sampled from the arthritic joints. Sparsely distributed needle-shaped calcified deposits began to be formed on bony surfaces in parallel with the onset of joint swelling. The calcified deposits gradually became denser and then covered the bony surfaces almost entirely, giving rise to an exostosis-like profile. In addition to the new bone formation, bone resorption was also observed in regions adjacent to the sites of new bone formation, and punched-out bone lesions were produced. Eventually, severe deformation of joint bones due to new bone formation and bone resorption was evident. Reflecting these unusual radiographic changes, abundant osteoblasts and osteoclasts were demonstrated histologically in the bones. On the basis of these results, possible mechanisms for the induction of arthritis byCandida infection are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Radioimmunoassay ; glycation ; HbA 1c glucose ; glucitollysine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A competitive radioimmunoassay for the quantitative determination of glycated haemoglobin was developed. The antiserum, obtained by immunizing guinea pigs with reduced glycated human albumin, was capable of identifying and quantitating the glucitollysine residues of glycated Hb after reduction with sodium borohydride. To simplify the sample preparation we introduced trichloroacetic acid precipitation to remove unreacted sodium borohydride instead of using dialysis or gel filtration. Using this procedure, our radioimmunoassay became relatively simple and provided satisfactory within- and between-run (1.3–2.8% and 1.9–5.4% coefficient of variation, respectively). The radioimmunoassay method was compared to the measurement of HbA 1c by high performance liquid chromatography which is the most widely used method for quantitating glycated Hb. For this purpose glycated Hb was measured in normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes mellitus groups based on WHO criteria. Both assays were able to discriminate between the normal and diabetic groups. In addition, while the determination of glycated Hb by the radioimmunoassay method was able to clearly discriminate between the normal and impaired glucose tolerance groups, the determination of HbA 1c by the high performance liquid chromatography method failed to discriminate between these two groups. Moreover, 15 of the 20 impaired glucose tolerance patients exceeded the upper normal range (mean normal values + 2 SD) in radioimmunoassay. But all 20 patients with impaired glucose tolerance were within the upper normal range in HbA 1c values. These results demonstrate that the measurement of glycated Hb by radioimmunoassay is more sensitive than the measurement of HbA 1c by high performance liquid chromatography since it can discriminate between the normal and impaired glucose tolerance groups.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Dural arteriovenous malformation ; Posterior cranial fossa ; Varix ; Computed tomography ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Thrombosed aneurysm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Dural arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the posterior cranial fossa are relatively infrequent. Intradural haemorrhage is one of their specific complications. Angiographic demonstration of varices or aneurysmal structures is one of the hallmarks of severe cases. We report a patient with posterior cranial fossa dural AVM associated with a varix mimicking a thrombosed aneurysm on CT and MRI. Internal carotid and vertebral angiography failed to demonstrate an aneurysm, but external carotid injection revealed a dural AVM affecting the sigmoid sinus, and a varix. The AVM was completely eliminated by embolization. When a dural AVM is suspected clinically selctive angiography should be performed to confirm the diagnosis even when CT or MRI do not show dilated vessels.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Epidermoid tumour ; Iatrogenic lesion ; Thoracic spine ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Acquired spinal epidermoid tumours are rare, and probably caused by skin fragments that have been transplanted by trauma or lumbar puncture. They almost always occur in the region of the cauda equina. We present an acquired spinal epidermoid tumour at the T 10 level, with pathological confirmation. A skin fragment had migrated to a site where it developed into a tumour.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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