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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Wheat ; Em genes ; Group 1 chromosomes ; RFLPs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The “Early-methionine-labelled” (Em) polypeptide is the most abundant cytosolic polypeptide found in mature wheat embryos. Using a near full-length cDNA clone as a hybridisation probe to detect genomic sequences by Southern blotting of electrophoretic separations of genomic DNA derived from Triticum aestivum L. var. Chinese Spring and a series of its aneuploid derivatives, we demonstrate that the Em polypeptide is the product of a small multigene family in which the copies are located on each of the long arms of the homoeologous group 1 chromosomes. Screening of a variety of genotypes additionally reveals a number of restriction fragment length polymorphisms associated with these loci. Screening of a library of genomic DNA cloned in the vector λEMBL 4 has resulted in the isolation of a genomic fragment containing two closely linked Em genes. These are separated by ca. 2.5 kb. Analysis of restriction enzyme digests of this clones fragment has identified it as originating from chromosome 1A.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Hexaploid wheat ; RFLPs ; Homoeology ; Chromosome arm ; Alien additions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary To investigate the use of RFLP analysis in the Triticeae, a set of low copy number probes has been isolated from a wheat cDNA library. The probes identify each of the 14 homoeologous chromosome arms of wheat as determined by analysis of DNA fragments hybridizing to the probes in aneuploid lines of Chinese Spring. These probes can be used in RFLP analyses both for the assignment of homoeology of alien chromosomes or arms added to wheat, and for the determination of chromosome dosage in wheat aneuploids. Different chromosomes from various Triticeae species can therefore be followed in a wheat genetic background using a single technique. The potential uses of the set in facilitating the transfer of alien segments into wheat are outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 76 (1988), S. 691-699 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Hexaploid wheat ; β-Amylase ; Isozymes ; RFLPs ; IEF
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Forty-one hexaploid wheat genotypes have been examined for RFLPs detected by a β-amylase probe using three restriction enzymes, and for mature grain β-amylase isozyme polymorphism following IEF. The two homoeoallelic series assayed for RFLPs differed: little variation was found at group 2 chromosome homoeoloci, while the group 4/5 chromosome homoeoloci displayed considerable variation. Varieties that displayed a RFLP with one RE almost always did likewise with the other two REs, suggesting that most of the polymorphisms observed were due to large DNA rearrangements. Comparison of the variation in grain β-amylase isozymes with the RFLP results indicated strong associations between particular RFLP and isozyme alleles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 78 (1989), S. 495-504 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Wheat ; Genetic mapping ; RFLPs ; Isozymes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) mapping was attempted using 18 cDNA clones, 14 anonymous and 4 of known function, which had been shown to have homologous DNA sequences on the group 7 chromosomes of wheat. The loci identified by these probes have been mapped on one or more chromosomes in this homoeologous group using linkage data derived from various F2, random inbred, doubled haploid and single chromosome recombinant populations. The maps also include three isozyme loci, five disease resistance loci, two anthocyanin pigment loci and a vernalisation response locus. The mapping data have been used to determine the extent of map co-linearity over the A, B and D genomes, the degree of RFLP variability in the three genomes and the relative efficiency of various restriction enzymes in detecting RFLPs in wheat. The strategy for future mapping in wheat, particularly the use of “alien” genomes or segments, such as that from Aegilops ventricosa used here, is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 127 (1972), S. 552-569 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Hypothalamus ; Median eminence ; Coturnix ; Tancyte and vascular patterns
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im basalen Hypothalamus der Wachtel Coturnix wurde ein gut entwickeltes System von ependymalen Gliazellen mit langen Fortsätzen beobachtet. Diese Ependymzellen (Tanycyten, Horstmann, 1954) reichen bis an die Oberfläche des Gehirns. Die Tanycyten der Eminentia mediana und des ventro-lateralen Hypothalamus bilden eine Verbindung zwischen dem III. Ventrikel und dem portalen Hypophysenkreislauf. Die Fortsätze der ventro-lateralen Tanycyten enden in der Region des Sulcus infundibularis an einem lockeren Gefäßnetz, das sich in das primäre Kapillarnetz des portalen Gefäßsystems der Hypophyse fortsetzt. Das subependymale Kapillarnetz der Eminentia mediana verbindet die Gefäßsysteme der kontralateralen Hypothalamushälften. Hier gibt es keine direkten Verbindungen mit dem portalen Gefäßapparat. Aufgrund von licht- und elektronenmikroskopischen Studien wird das Ventrikelependym von Coturnix in eine dorsale „typische“ Region und in zwei „glanduläre“ Regionen (ventrolateral und ventral) gegliedert. Jedes dieser Gebiete zeigt unterschiedliche Tanycytenformen. Einer der beiden „glandulären“ Tanycytentypen (Typ 3), der im Verein mit dem ventrolateralen „glandulären“ Ependym auftritt, hat keinen Kontakt mit dem III. Ventrikel. Ultrastrukturstudien am „glandulären“ Ependym ergaben keine sicheren Unterschiede zwischen kastrierten und mit Oestrogen oder Testosteron behandelten, sowie zwischen geschlechtsreifen und nicht geschlechtsreifen Wachteln. Die Möglichkeit einer neuroendokrinen Funktion des Tanycyten-Gefäß-Systems wird diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary A well developed system of ependymal glial cells with long basilar processes stretching to the surface of the brain (tanycytes, Horstmann, 1954) has been described in the basal hypothalamus of Coturnix quail. The tanycytes both in the median eminence and the ventro-lateral hypothalamus form a link between the third ventricle and the hypophysial circulation. The processes of the ventro-lateral tanycytes terminate in the region of the infundibular sulcus in apposition to a loose network of vessels which are continuous with the primary plexus of the hypophysial portal system. Within the median eminence, the subependymal capillary network connects the vasculature of the contra-lateral sides of hypothalamus. There are no direct connections with the hypophysial portal vessels. With the aid of the light and electron microscope the ventricular ependyma was divided into a dorsal “typical” region and two “glandular” regions (ventro-lateral and ventral). Each region contains different forms of tanycyte. One of the two forms of tanycyte (designated type 3) associated with the ventro-lateral glandular ependyma has no contact with the third ventricle. Ultrastructural studies on the “glandular” ependyma failed to show any obvious differences between castrated, oestrogen or testosterone implanted, and sexually mature or immature quail. The possibility that the tanycyte-vascular system may have a neuroendocrine role is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Median eminence ; Greenfinch (Chloris chloris L.) ; Anti-synthetic LHRH serum ; Binding sites ; Immunofluorescent localization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary With an indirect immunofluorescence technique and an antiserum raised against synthetic LHRH, immunofluorescent granules were observed in fine radially oriented fibres in the palisade layer of the zona externa in both the anterior and the posterior divisions of the median eminence in the greenfinch. There was no specific immunofluorescence in the tractus supraoptico-hypophyseus. It is concluded that the greenfinch median eminence contains material which is similar to mammalian LHRH.
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