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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • Minitracheotomy  (2)
  • 32.80.Fb  (1)
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Erscheinungszeitraum
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 15 (1989), S. 272-273 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Schlagwort(e): Minitracheotomy ; Cricothyroid membrane ; Dystrophic calcification ; Heterotopic bone formation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We describe a case in which a repeat minitracheotomy (MT) could not be performed 2 months after the first. The cricothyroid membrane seemed calcified and histological examination showed scar formation with dystrophic calcification and heterotopic bone formation. Scar formation following MT may have caused these alterations making repeat access to the airway through the membrane impossible.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 17 (1991), S. 333-335 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Schlagwort(e): Minitracheotomy ; Intensive care ; Indication ; Complication
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Patients with imminent respiratory failure due to sputum retention were assessed for minitracheotomy (MT). MT was considered potentially useful in 79 patients but only attempted in 73, 54 men and 19 women, aged 23–81 years (median 65 years). Insertion of the cannula failed in 4 cases. Sputum retention and atelectasis were successfully treated in 87% (N=60). Treatment by MT in medical and neurological patients seems as effective as in surgical patients (success rate 81% versus 90%). The frequency of complications was 16%. Most complications were insignificant and occurred during cannulation, but a few severe complications were seen. To minimize the number of these it is essential that MT is done only by doctors who are familiar with the procedure. MT can be recommended for treatment of sputum retention and atelectasis in surgical and medical/neurological intensive care patients with preserved cough function.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Schlagwort(e): 32.80.Fb ; 36.40.+d ; 33.20.Kf
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Photo-absorption cross-sections for charged sodium clusters (14 to 48 atoms) have been measured for photon energies from 2.0 eV to 3.5 eV. The spectra are dominated by surface plasma oscillations of the valence electrons exhausting 70–100% of the dipole sum rule. The mean resonance energy of ≃2.75 eV is nearly independent of cluster size. A splitting of the resonance peaks is observed for non-“magic” clusters and discussed in terms of a deformation picture involving prolate and oblate shapes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 23 (1995), S. 753-763 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The accuracy by which an unknown concentration profile can be found by analysis of XPS spectra is investigated theoretically by analytical and numerical techniques. The problem of determining the profile is reformulated as an optimization problem. By use of analytical techniques we obtain qualitative statements about the depth resolution and we derive fundamental relationships between the different parameters that indicate their relative importance. In order to illustrate the various dependencies of the variability of the model parameters, we derive analytical expressions for the standard errors of the model parameters for two simple models: a dalta layer and an exponentially decreasing profile. Furthermore, the complete probability distribution of the model parameters for a rectangular model is investigated numerically.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996), S. 23-27 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: It is shown that the accuracy by which a concentration-depth profile can be estimated from the inelastic background of an XPS spectrum is dramatically improved by using two-dimensional (2D) data. The energy loss distribution of the photoelectrons for several values of the detection angle, or the energy of the excitation source, are treated as a single 2D data set. The resolution of the depth profile estimated from this set is far better than can be obtained from any single XPS spectrum.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 23 (1995), S. 717-722 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An analytical correction method is proposed to eliminate the problems resulting from numerical Fourier transformation of functions with a broad background. The method incorporates the analytically known or observed asymptotic behaviour into the numerical procedure. The applicability and high accuracy of the background correction method is illustrated by application to the analysis of reflected electron energy-loss spectra.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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