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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • PACS. 25.75.Dw Particle and resonance production  (1)
  • Staphylococcus aureus  (1)
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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-044X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Methicillin-Resistenz ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Lysotypie ; Pulsfeldgelelektrophorese ; Keywords Methicillin-Resistance ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Bacteriophage typing ; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus-strains, isolated from 1994 to 1997 from patients of the traumatic surgery hospital Tübingen, were compared using lysotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Both typing methods detected two clones causing an outbreak 1994 in 6 patients and a third endemic clone of MRSA, which was isolated from 5 patients (1995), 4 patients (1996), and 6 patients (1997). Additionally other MRSA-types were found in 6 cases of which transmissions occurred in up to three patients. An epidemiological connection to MRSA isolated from patients of the university hospital of Tübingen was made. Possible consequences for patient management and antibiotic strategies in MRSA-infections were discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Methicillin-resistente Staphylococcus-aureus-Isolate (MRSA) der Berufsgenossenschaftlichen Unfallklinik Tübingen (BGU) aus den Jahren 1994–1997 wurden mit Hilfe der Lysotypie und der Pulsfeldgelelektrophorese verglichen. Beide Typisierungsmethoden zeigten, daß 1994 ein Ausbruch von 6 Infektionen auf 2 verschiedene Klone zurückzuführen war. Sie wiesen weiterhin das Auftreten eines in der BGU endemischen Klones bei 5 (1995), 4 (1996) und 6 (1997) Patienten nach. Übertragungen von anderen MRSA-Typen fanden in 6 Fällen statt, bei denen die MRSA auf bis zu 3 Patienten transferiert wurden. Ein epidemiologischer Zusammenhang zu MRSA-Isolaten von Patienten des örtlichen Universitätsklinkums wurde hergestellt; mögliche Konsequenzen für das Patientenmanagement und die Chemotherapie von MRSA-Infektionen wurden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS. 25.75.Dw Particle and resonance production
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Production cross-sections of charged pions, kaons and antikaons have been measured in C+C and C+Au collisions at beam energies of 1.0 and 1.8 AGeV for different polar emission angles. The kaon and antikaon energy spectra can be described by Boltzmann distributions whereas the pion spectra exhibit an additional enhancement at low energies. The pion multiplicity per participating nucleon M(π+)/〈A part〉 is a factor of about 3 smaller in C+Au than in C+C collisions at 1.0 AGeV whereas it differs only little for the C and the Au target at a beam energy of 1.8 AGeV. The K+ multiplicities per participating nucleon M(K+)/ 〈A part〉 are independent of the target size at 1 AGeV and at 1.8 AGeV. The K- multiplicity per participating nucleon M(K-)/ 〈A part〉 is reduced by a factor of about 2 in C+Au as compared to C+C collisions at 1.8 AGeV. This effect might be caused by the absorption of antikaons in the heavy target nucleus. Transport model calculations underestimate the K-/K+ ratio for C+C collisions at 1.8 AGeV by a factor of about 4 if in-medium modifications of K-mesons are neglected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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