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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 331 (1988), S. 111-112 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 21.10.Re ; 23.20.Lv ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract High spin states of118Xe have been investigated by means of γ ray spectroscopy using the92Mo(29Si,2pn) at a bombarding energy of 110 MeV. Several new side bands as well as the yrast band were established. A band crossing between the ground state and super bands was observed at ħωc = 0.39 MeV. A negative parity band with two quasi particle excitation, and a quasi γ band were also identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 23.20.Lv ; 27.60+j
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract High spin states in115Te have been studied using the89Y (29Si, p2n) reaction at a beam energy of 108 MeV.γ-γ coincidence, Eγ, Iγ and excitation functions have been measured. The level scheme has been extended to 82 MeV excitation energy relative to the 11/2 state and several new states are established. The systematical behaviour in odd- N Te isotopes is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Sodium pertechnetate ; magnesium pertechnetate ; potassium pertechnetate ; osmotic coefficients ; activity coefficients ; solubility ; seawater system ; Pitzer model ; binary parameters ; mixing parameters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Isopiestic vapor pressure experiments are performed at 25°C with aqueous Mg(TcO4)2 solutions and with ternary mixtures containing various combinations of NaTcO4, Mg(TcO4)2, NaCl, MgCl2, Na2SO4, and MgSO4. The osmotic coefficients of the binary solutions are used to evaluate the binary Pitzer parameters β(0), β(1), and CΦ for Mg(TcO4)2. We previously reported these parameters for NaTcO4. The binary parameters for KTcO4 and Ca(TcO4)2 are evaluated from solubilities of KTcO4 in KCl and CaCl2 solutions, respectively. The mixing parameters Θ TcO 4 − /Cl −, ΨM/TcO 4 − /Cl −, Θ TcO 4 − /SO 4 2− , ΨM/TcO 4 − /SO 4 2− , and ΨNa + /Mg 2+ /TcO4 2− are calculated from either osmotic coefficients or solubilities in the corresponding ternary mixtures. The evaluated set of Pitzer parameters predicts well the activity coefficients and solubilities of KTcO4 in multicomponent systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Trivalent actinides ; curium ; americium ; solution thermodynamics ; carbonate complexation ; ionic strength ; Pitzer model ; concentrated solutions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The carbonate complexation reactions of Cm(III) were studied by time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy in 0–6 m NaCl at 25°C. The ionic strength dependence of the stepwise formation constants for the carbonato complexes Cm(CO3) n 3−2n with n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 is described by modeling the activity coefficients of the Cm(III) species with Pitzer's ion-interaction approach. Based on the present results and literature data for Cm(III) and Am (III), the mean carbonate complexation constants at I = 0 are calculated to be: log β 101 o =8.1 ±0.3, log β 102 o =13.0 ± 0.6, log β 103 o =15.2 ± 0.4, and log β 104 o =13.0 ± 0.5. Combining these equilibrium constants at infinite dilution and the evaluated set of Pitzer parameters, a model is obtained, that reliably predicts the thermodynamics of bivalent actinide An(III) carbonate complexation in dilute to concentrated NaCl solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Ion product of water ; carbonic acid ; dissociation constants ; NaClO4 solution ; iomic strength ; activity coefficients ; Pitzer model ; mixing parameters ; solution thermodynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The ion product of water and the dissociation constants of carbonic acid have been determined in 0.1, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0M NaClO4 at 25°C. The ion product of water K w ' has been evaluated by emf measurements with a combined glass electrode in NaClO4 solutions containing 0.001–0.1M HCLO4 or NaOH. The product K H ' K l ' K 2 ' of the Henry constant for CO2 and the dissociation constants for H2CO3 have been determined by titration of carbonate solutions equilibrated with pCO2 =10−3.52 atm, and K 2 ' has been evaluated by potentiometric titration and by measuring the H+ concentration at fixed HCO 3 − and CO 3 2- concentrations. The ion interaction (Pitzer) equations are applied to describe the constants K w ' , K 2 ' and K H ' H 1 ' K 2 ' as a function of the NaClO4 concentration. The experimental data are used to evaluate the mixing parametersΘ i/ClO 4 andΨ i/ClO 4 -/Na+ fori = OH -,HCO 3 - andCO 3 2-
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 565-572 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: mixed harmonic element ; shells of revolution ; consistent stress parameters ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A simple and efficient three-noded mixed harmonic axisymmetric element for shells of revolution under non-symmetric loading is developed. The present element considering shear strain is based on a modified mixed variational principle in which the independent unknowns are only the quantities prescribable at the shell edges. The non-symmetric variations of the displacements and stress resultants in the circumferential direction are decomposed in terms of Fourier series. The stress resultants are eliminated on the element level so that the standard stiffness equations are obtained. The importance of consistent stress parameters is addressed and the efficiency of the present consistent mixed element is shown. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 33 (1992), S. 1703-1720 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An assumed strain finite element formulation with a stabilization matrix is developed for analysis of geometrically non-linear problems of isotropic and laminated composite shells. The present formulation utilizes the degenerate solid shell concept and assumes an independent strain as well as displacement. The assumed independent strain field is divided into a lower order part and a higher order part. Subsequently, the lower order part is set equal to the displacement-dependent strain evaluated at the lower order integration points and the remaining higher order part leads to a stabilization matrix. The strains and the determinant of the Jacobian matrix are assumed to vary linearly in the thickness direction. This assumption allows analytical integration through thickness, independent of the number of plies. A nine-node element with a judiciously chosen set of higher order assumed strain field is developed. Numerical tests involving isotropic and composite shells undergoing large deflections demonstrate the validity of the present formulation.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1903-1914 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: axisymmetric shell ; mixed finite element ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An efficient, perhaps simplest, three-noded mixed finite element is proposed for axisymmetric shell analysis. The key feature in the present formulation is to start with a better variational principle in which the independent unknowns are only the quantities that can be prescribed at the shell edges. If the consistency for field approximations is satisfied, no other numerical consideration is necessary in the present element. Several examples confirm the satisfactory numerical behaviour of the present mixed element.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 7 (1987), S. 489-520 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: CFD Algorithm ; Weak Statement ; Hyperbolic ; Parabolic ; Dissipation ; Dispersion ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Finite element analysis, applied to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) problem classes, presents a formal procedure for establishing the ingredients of a discrete approximation numerical solution algorithm. A classical Galerkin weak-statement formulation, formed on a Taylor series extension of the conservation law system, is developed herein that embeds a set of parameters eligible for constraint according to specification of suitable norms. The derived family of Taylor weak statements is shown to contain, as special cases, over one dozen independently derived CFD algorithms published over the past several decades for the high speed flow problem class. A theoretical analysis is completed that facilitates direct qualitative comparisons. Numerical results for definitive linear and non-linear test problems permit direct quantitative performance comparisons.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 7 (1987), S. 1235-1259 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics ; CFD ; Finite Element ; Accuracy/Convergence ; Stability ; PNS/TLNS ; Turbulent ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper develops and analyses individual construction aspects of an efficient and accurate finite element algorithm for prediction of viscous and turbulent flow fields of impact in aerodynamics. The theoretical construction employs a Taylor weak statement (TWS) for coincident embedding of stability mechanisms within a classic Galerkin finite element formulation of semi-discrete approximation error orthogonalization. A wide variety of the stabilizing mechanisms of independently derived CFD algorithms are contained within the TWS theory. An implicit construction that meets the requirement of efficient convergence to steady state is developed. The theoretical asymptotic error estimates of the TWS finite element algorithm for supersonic and viscous boundary layer flows are verified. Application to a three-dimensional turbulent flow is cited.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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