Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • bile salts  (1)
  • gastric emptying  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 31 (1986), S. 319-325 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: griseofulvin ; intestinal perfusion ; absorption ; bile salts ; lipids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of bile salts and lipids on the intestinal absorption of griseofulvin has been studied in 11 healthy male volunteers by the intestinal perfusion technique. The drug in a nutrient solution (Realmentyl) was perfused into the second part of duodenum at 5 ml/min. Intestinal samples were taken continuously at 1 ml/min, 20 cm (at the angle of Treitz) and 45 cm distal to the perfusion point. To study the effect of lipids on griseofulvin absorption, the drug was perfused with solutions A and B, of which B contained a total lipid and caloric load three times that of A. The influence of bile salts on griseofulvin absorption was examined by perfusing the drug on Day 1 with bile salts and again on the following day after bile salt depletion. Bile salts and a varying quantity of lipid perfusate had no significant influence on the duodeno-jejunal griseofulvin absorption rate per cm of intestine. Lipids, however, may still play a role in griseofulvin absorption along the entire intestine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: gastric emptying ; radioisotopes ; gastroparesis ; dyspepsia ; gastrokinetics ; cisapride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Twenty-eight patients with chronic idiopathic dyspepsia defined by the presence of chronic unexplained symptoms suggestive of gastric stasis and directly related to food ingestion were included in this prospective study. Gastric emptying of the liquid and solid phases of a meal was quantified by a dual-isotope method, and symptoms were evaluated by a diary and a visual analog scale. Delay in gastric emptying was evidenced in 59% of the dyspeptic patients; it occurred with liquids in more cases than solids. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of symptoms was of no practical value in predicting the presence of objective stasis. The dyspeptic patients were included in a double- blind randomized controlled trial of cisapride, a new gastrokinetic drug devoid of central antiemetic effects. After six weeks of cisapride treatment, all patients with initially abnormal gastric emptying rates for liquids, and all but one for solids returned to normal ranges, and significant differences between cisapride and placebo groups were observed for half emptying times of both solids (136±16 min vs 227 ±32 min; P〈0.02) and liquids (61±4 min vs 132±37 min; P〈0.01). Cisapride also significantly improved dyspeptic symptom scores at weeks 3 and 6 of treatment as compared to those measured before treatment. Nevertheless, the decrease in global diary score was significantly higher than that seen with placebo at week 3 (−16±6 vs −1±9; P〈0.05), but not at week 6 (−18±5 vs −10±8). The symptomatic effect of cisapride at week 3 was significantly more pronounced in patients with abnormal initial gastric emptying than in those with normal gastric emptying (−30±7vs −4±6; P〈0.02).These results underline the importance of objective evaluation of gastric emptying in the detection of patients with gastric stasis who exhibited the best symptomatic response to cisapride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...