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  • Tenoxicam  (1)
  • healthy subjects  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 21 (1982), S. 331-334 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): diclofenac sodium ; rheumatoid disease ; healthy subjects ; serum albumin ; pharmacokinetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Pharmacokinetic data for diclofenac sodium has been well established in healthy volunteers, whereas in patients with rheumatoid arthritis very little information is available in the literature. A single oral dose of enteric-coated diclofenac sodium was given to 10 patients with active rheumatoid disease, adopting the same procedures used for a group of 10 healthy volunteers in whom pharmacokinetic data was already available. Plasma specimens were collected over a period of 8h following administration and concentrations of diclofenac determined by GLC. Resulting plasma concentration curves were similar to those obtained in the healthy subjects in that areas under curves and terminal half-lives were comparable. However, peak concentrations of diclofenac were significantly reduced in the rheumatoid patients. The lower peak concentrations were correlated with the lower serum albumin levels in the patients which are associated with active rheumatoid disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Schlagwort(e): Kidney ; NSAID ; Tenoxicam ; Osteoarthritis ; Rheumatoid Arthritis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Fifty-eight patients, aged 48–87 years, with impaired renal function and mean initial creatinine clearance of 52.1 mls/min were recruited to a 12-week open study of tenoxicam 20 mg/day for osteoarthrosis or rheumatoid arthritis. Renal function was mea sured before and after a brief run-in period when patients discontinued all nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, taking paracetamol alone, prior to monthly monitoring thereafter. Fifty-four% of patients completed the study, the others being withdrawn from lack of efficacy (17%), adverse events (24%) or both (5%). During the run-in period the mean creatinine clearance of 28 patients completing the trial improved to 64.7 mls/min and then dropped to 57.9 mls/min during the course of 12 weeks treatment with tenoxicam. Serial analysis of haematological and biochemical safety parameters showed no drug-induced change of significance. Twenty-three% of patients felt worse and 45% better at the end of treatment. Seventeen patients withdrew because of adverse events. These were normally gastrointestinal and always unrelated to further deterioration in renal function. Tenoxicam, 20 mg/day, can be given safely for a period of at least three months in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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