Bibliothek

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (4)
  • magnetic resonance imaging  (3)
  • Femoral fractures  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Femoral torsion ; Torsional difference ; Ultrasound ; Femoral fractures ; Anterior condylar line
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Objective. A torsional difference of more than 15° is found in up to 30% of patients following closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. The diagnosis is usually established postoperatively by computed tomography. A torsional deformity of more than 15° should be corrected by early derotation. In order to enable an intraoperative control and possible correction to avoid a second operation for the patient, a new ultrasound-based method suitable for the intraoperative setting has been developed, using the anterior condylar line as a distal reference line. Design and patients. In a prospective study the torsional difference after closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures was measured postoperatively by ultrasound in 32 patients and compared with standard CT readings. Results. Torsional differences measured by ultrasound and CT showed a high correlation (r=0.8) and a median difference of less than ±3°. Conclusions. By the introduction of the anterior condylar line as a distal reference line femoral torsion can accurately be assessed by ultrasound in a position required for intraoperative control and possible correction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Magnetic resonance materials in physics, biology and medicine 4 (1996), S. 27-33 
    ISSN: 1352-8661
    Schlagwort(e): magnetic resonance imaging ; surface coils ; MR-imaging technology ; tissue characterization ; skin ; wrist ; finger ; Achilles tendon
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract To investigate the application of a mini-coil surface system for high-resolution MRI, 60 volunteers were examined in a 1.5-T whole-body scanner. Two replaceable probe heads were available: a circular 2.5-cm coil and a quadratic 5-cm coil, both of which were placed directly on the skin. The skin layers, Achilles tendon and finger joints were examined with the 2.5-cm coil and a FOV of 25 × 25 mm2. A matrix of 256 × 256 pixels resulted in a pixel size of 0.098 × 0.098 mm2. For imaging of the carpal tunnel, the 5-cm coil was used in transverse orientation. The FOV was 50 × 50 mm2 so that a matrix of 256 × 256 pixels led to a pixel size of 0.195 × 0.195 mm2. The resulting spatial resolution permitted visualization of the epidermis, dermis and subcutis, resulting in clear definition of anatomical detail of the musculoskeletal system. MRI measurement of skin-layer thickness did not correlate with histometric data (p〈0.05). This discrepancy was due in part to shrinkage of the tumor specimen on histologic preparation. Other causes include the motion artifacts and the limited accuracy of determining thickness on the MRI display unit.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7241
    Schlagwort(e): magnetic resonance imaging ; acute myocardial infarction ; gadolinium ; coronary heart disease
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Twenty-six patients admitted to the Free University of Berlin University Hospital catheterization laboratory with acute myocardial infarction were studied. The diagnosis was confirmed by angiography, but acute revascularization was unsuccessful in every case. MR imaging was performed within 7 days of the acute event in 11 patients with uncomplicated clinical courses after acute infarction. Imaging was performed within 3 weeks in three additional cases, while the remaining 12 patients underwent studies more than 3 weeks after infarction. We determined signal intensity at three points within the area of infarction and at three other points in adjacent myocardial tissue. Decreased signal intensity within the area of infarction was found in native scans in 60% of all cases. Administration of gadolinium-DTPA 0.1 mmol/kg body weight was followed by a mean 70% increase in signal intensity within the zones of acute infarction, as compared to a 20% increase in surrounding myocardial tissue. In cases of subacute and chronic infarction, there was no significant signal enhancement after administration of gadolinium-DTPA. Uptake of the substance in the area of acute infarction may be a positive marker of acute myocardial necrosis and as such may prove useful in the clinical setting.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Magnetic resonance materials in physics, biology and medicine 4 (1996), S. 19-25 
    ISSN: 1352-8661
    Schlagwort(e): magnetic resonance imaging ; cardiac activation sequence ; Fourier phase analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract To establish cardiac MRI as a tool for noninvasive evaluation of activation patterns, 10 healthy volunteers were examined by cine segmented turboFLASH imaging sequences. Sequence modifications for low signal blood-pool appearance were applied, i.e., bilateral spatial saturation for segmented turboFLASH imaging. Pixelwise calculation of first-harmonic Fourier phase values (displayed as color-encoded maps) reveal either anterior septal or left ventricular free-wall sites as areas of earliest phase spreading towards posterior paraseptal sites in segmented turboFLASH scans. Phase scatter is lower in unsaturated than spatially presaturated segmented turboFLASH studies. Phase standard deviation in areas of endocardial displacement is higher in basal than apical slice positions in these scans. Early results indicate that first-harmonic Fourier phase analysis of cardiac-segmented turboFLASH MRI cine studies may provide a tool for noninvasive studies of cardiac activation sequence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...