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  • nucleolar organizer regions  (2)
  • Glioma  (1)
  • children  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 98 (1989), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Cerebellum ; malignant astrocytic tumours ; children
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The authors reviewed 5 cases of histopathologically verified malignant cerebellar astrocytic tumours (2 anaplastic astrocytomas and 3 glioblastomas) in children admitted to our department. All cases exhibited symptoms and signs of increased intracranial pressure and of a cerebellar lesion. Brain stem symptoms were present in 4 cases. All of the tumours were located in or near the midline of the cerebellum with no large cyst. Surgical removal (70 to 90% removal) of the tumour was performed in 4 cases. In one case only a biopsy was done. Even with subsequent follow-up treatment including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or immunotherapy, the course of the disease could not be reversed, and all of the children died 3 to 13 months (mean 7 months) after admission due to tumour re-growth or recurrence. Tumour dissemination along the walls of the ventricular system was seen in 2 cases, and was considered to be a peculiar, fatal form of tumour recurrence in patients with this type of tumour. Malignant cerebellar astrocytic tumours in children have an extremely poor prognosis. Until, improved therapy is available to counteract this tragic consequence, it will remain so.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Glioma ; metastatic brain tumour ; Ki-67 ; nucleolar organizer regions
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Sixteen cases of malignant brain tumours comprising 6 anaplastic astrocytomas, 3 glioblastoma multiforme, 1 medulloblastoma and 6 metastatic brain tumours were investigated independently by a silver colloid method for nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) and an immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody against a nuclear antigen, Ki-67, in proliferating cells. The correlation between the mean number of NORs and the percentage of Ki-67 labelled cells (Ki-67 labelling index) was examined. In addition, four normal brain tissue samples without neoplastic cells were stained for NOR. The mean number of NORs in these malignant brain tumours was significantly greater than that in normal astrocytes (p〈0.001). Moreover, both the mean number of NORs and the Ki-67 labelling index in metastatic brain tumours were significantly greater than those in high-grade gliomas (p〈0.001). The Ki-67 labelling index and the mean number of NORs in malignant brain tumours including metastatic brain tumours were found to be linearly related (r=0.86). These results suggest that the proliferative potential of malignant brain tumours could be evaluated by NOR score as well as Ki-67 labelling index and that such indices provide clear discrimination between high-grade gliomas and metastatic brain tumours.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Schlagwort(e): BrdU-labeling index ; nucleolar organizer regions ; cyclic AMP ; C6 glioma cell ; proliferative potential
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Correlation between the mean number of nucleolar organizer region-associated argyrophilic proteins (AgNORs) per cell and BrdU labeling index (LI), the percentage of S-phase cells, was investigatedin vitro using rat C6 glioma cells under several different conditions such as increased concentration of fetal calf serum (FCS) in a stepwise manner in medium. In addition, the effect of dibutyryladenosine cyclic monophosphate (d-cAMP) on the mean number of AgNORs and the BrdU LI was examined. C6 glioma cells cultured with no FCS showed 5.1% BrdU LI and 3.46 AgNOR score. BrdU LI and AgNOR score of the cells cultured with 1% FCS were 26.5% and 6.25, respectively. Those with 5% FCS were 44.7% and 8.41, with 10% FCS; 49.8% and 10.85, and with 20% FCS; 48.4% and 10.64. Treatment of d-cAMP with 10% FCS induced morphological differentiation and reduced BrdU LI (9.4%) and AgNORs score (4.90), compared with C6 cells cultured in medium containing 10% FCS without d-cAMP. Thus, the BrdU LI and AgNOR score of the C6 cells cultured under several different concentration of FCS were shown to be well linearly related (r=0.97) and both values were decreased with morphological alteration of C6 glioma cells in the presence of 1 mM d-cAMP.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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