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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 88 (1984), S. 4200-4209 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 5586-5591 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple, classical stochastic model has been developed to study the vibrational energy relaxation of heteronuclear diatomic molecules in simple monatomic liquids. This work is an extension of an earlier study on homonuclear diatomic molecules [D. E. Smith and C. B. Harris, J. Chem. Phys. 92, 1312 (1990)]. The model is based on the generalized Langevin equation for generalized Brownian dynamics. The memory function of each atom in the diatomic is determined directly from classical molecular dynamics simulations in the solvent of interest and then scaled by a screening factor. The memory function is modeled using an autoregressive technique, which provides efficient evaluation of the friction integral. The effect of screening is accounted using a simple model based on the equilibrium structure of the diatomic in the Lennard-Jones solvent, which is shown to provide very reasonable results. The model developed is applied to simulate the vibrational relaxation of iodine chloride, ICl, in its ground electronic state in liquid xenon. Good agreement is found between the stochastic and molecular dynamics simulations. This is encouraging considering the fact that the stochastic technique is computationally more efficient and has been generalized from homonuclear to heteronuclear diatomics. It also indicates that the underlying assumptions, such as the linear response approximation, are valid in the present stochastic model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 3712-3713 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The X state vibrational relaxation of geminately recombined I2 in liquid Xe is monitored as a function of solvent density by means of transient absorption spectroscopy. Plots of vibrational energy vs time at different solvent density can be exactly overlapped by linearly scaling the time axis. This linear scaling behavior indicates that the isolated binary collision (IBC) model's assumption regarding the density independence of the probability of relaxation per collision is valid at liquid densities, even for a low frequency oscillator (≈200 cm−1). This new method of testing the IBC model's validity at liquid density is independent of the explicit form of the intermolecular potential and is independent of a determination of collision frequency and thus, eliminates the ambiguities associated with evaluating this quantity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1304-1311 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is presented for numerical integration of the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) based on modeling of the "random force'' as a discrete autoregressive process. This modeling procedure, drawn from digital signal processing and spectral estimation methods which have been used extensively in electrical engineering applications, provides for efficient evaluation of the friction integral in the GLE as well as for generation of a random force process with the desired spectrum. The method is shown, through comparison with molecular dynamics results, to be effective in simulating the force autocorrelation function of an iodine atom dissolved in Lennard-Jones (LJ) xenon. In a companion paper this method is applied in a simulation of the vibrational relaxation of I2 in LJ xenon at two very different densities and found to perform well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 1481-1483 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The A'/A state lifetime of I2 in various deuterated hydrocarbon solvents has been determined from picosecond transient absorption spectra. The lifetime observed in the deuterated solvents is 2.0 times as long as that which has been measured in the corresponding undeuterated solvent. A mechanism involving intermolecular electronic to vibration energy transfer from the electronically excited I2 to the solvent is proposed to explain this effect and the overall trend of shorter lifetime with increasing density of CH stretching modes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 1312-1319 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple classical stochastic model for diatomic vibrational relaxation, based on the generalized Langevin equation, is presented. The memory function in the generalized Langevin equation is determined directly from equilibrium force autocorrelation functions for the individual atoms of the diatomic dissolved in the solvent of interest. A simple autoregressive (AR) procedure, developed in a preceding paper [D. E. Smith and C. B. Harris, J. Chem. Phys. 92, xxx (1990)], is used for modeling the memory functions to arbitrary order. This model is tested on the system of iodine in Lennard–Jones xenon using fourth order AR approximations for the memory functions, and is found to be very effective in reproducing data from molecular dynamics simulations at two very different densities. Results are discussed in terms of the simplifying assumption that the solvent interaction with the diatomic can be characterized by equilibrium dynamics of single atoms in solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 2683-2688 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A combination of second harmonic generation (SHG) and a simple dipole–dipole interaction model is presented as a new technique for determining adsorbate geometries on surfaces. The polarization dependence of SHG is used to define possible geometries of the adsorbate about the surface normal. General formulas for absorption band shifts using the geometry constraints imposed by the SHG data are derived for a dimer constructed from two arbitrarily placed monomers on the surface using the dipole–dipole interaction potential. These formulas can be used to determine the orientation of the two monomers relative to each other. A simplified version of this formalism is used to interpret absorption band shifts for a system of rhodamine B adsorbed on quartz.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 4024-4032 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the photodissociation dynamics of Mn2(CO)10 and the vibrational relaxation of its subsequent photoproducts in solutions has been carried out using picosecond time-resolved laser techniques. The molecule predissociates in less than 2–3 ps after excitation with a 295 nm photon. Two dissociation channels are open for this excitation wavelength, namely, the Mn–Mn bond breaking and the Mn–CO bond breaking, generating internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 and Mn2(CO)9, respectively. These two species have a different absorption spectrum in the visible region and are probed independently by varying the probe laser wavelength. The vibrational relaxation of these nascent photoproducts is observed for the first time. In cyclohexane the vibrationally hot Mn2(CO)9 reaches thermal equilibrium with the solvent through two distinct decay channels with time constants of 15 and 170 ps, respectively. The vibrationally cold Mn2(CO)9 then persists for many nanoseconds. The vibrational relaxation is found to be faster in the 2-propanol solution with time constants of 10 and 145 ps. On the other hand, the ⋅Mn(CO)5 species cools down in less than 10 ps and then exists in the solution for many nanoseconds as well. This result indicates that energy transfer from the internally hot ⋅Mn(CO)5 species to the solvent is much faster than from Mn2(CO)9. Comparison is made with Cr(CO)5 in similar solvents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 7603-7611 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A theory for inhomogeneous fluids is presented. It is derived by an approach that is inspired by the cluster variation method for lattice systems. A systematic expansion of the free-energy functional is generated, which is then truncated and minimized to obtain integral equations for the density profile and the pair distribution function. The theory can be simplified by an additional approximation that serves to decouple the integral equations. Numerical results from this simplified theory show promising agreement with computer simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 6687-6696 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular dynamics simulations of the photodissociation/recombination process for iodine in liquid xenon at several densities are reported in this paper. These simulations were performed to aid in the understanding and interpretation of recent picosecond experimental investigations on model chemical reaction systems. From these calculations, it was found that geminate recombination occurs primarily within a few picoseconds at all densities considered. This is in agreement with previous molecular dynamics simulations with significantly smaller systems, and with the current interpretation of experimental results. Simulated iodine ground electronic state vibrational relaxation times range from about 1 ns at the lowest density to approximately 250 ps at the highest density reported here. In addition, the functional form of the decay of the average iodine vibrational energy was observed to be nearly independent of density. This result is discussed in terms of simple gas phase isolated binary collision models. Various force correlation functions projected onto the iodine vibrational coordinate were also examined, and indicate that the iodine molecule significantly perturbs the local solvent environment. These force correlation functions may be helpful when assessing the usefulness of liquid phase theories of vibrational relaxation of highly excited molecules. Finally, the simulation results on iodine vibrational relaxation are compared with the available experimental data. These comparisons indicate that the molecular dynamics calculations overestimate the rate of vibrational relaxation over the lower third of the iodine ground electronic state potential surface, and that the efficiency of V–TR transfer, relative to V–V transfer, may have been underestimated. The sensitivity of these results to several system parameters are analyzed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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