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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 39 (1961), S. 298-312 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary It is proposed that the grouping of unicellular forms of bacteria into clusters or colonies may be the first step in the evolution of multicellular forms and that any further evolutionary advance would require the subordination of the impulses of the individual in favour of the needs of the “colony”. This latter relationship is exemplified by the group movement of certain aerobic sporeforming bacilli. A description of the nature of this movement on the surface of nutrient agar has been made. Studies on 54 strains showing this group movement reveal that they taxonomically constitute a nebulous group in Morphological Group II of the genus Bacillus according to the presently accepted system of classification (Bergey's Manual 1957). While the large majority of the strains studied morphologically resemble B. alvei, none exhibit the typical physiological characteristics of this species. Considering all the characteristics studied, the strains in our collection could be placed in an indefinite group comprising B. alvei, B. circulans, B. laterosporus and B. pulvifaciens. This however does not reflect any marked dissimilarities between the strains studied but rather the unsatisfactory taxonomy of the species enumerated. A re-examination of the determinative classification of these four species especially with reference to the unsatisfactory use of starch hydrolysis in the key to the genus is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 64 (1990), S. 332-335 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Methyl isocyanate ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Osmotic fragility ; Erythrocytes ; ATPase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Changes in surface morphology of rat erythrocytes were studied by scanning electron microscopy after a single and repeated exposure of methyl isocyanate under static conditions. Marked morphological changes (echinocytes and spherocytes) were observed, followed by an increase in osmotic fragility of the erythrocyte membrane. The activity of the membrane bound enzyme adenosine triphosphatase (Na+, K+, Mg++) was inhibited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 253 (1975), S. 337-337 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 595-605 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto wool initiated by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN)-thioglycolic acid (TGA) redox couple has been studied at 55 ± 0.2°C under atmospheric oxygen. Grafted copolymer was characterized by IR spectroscopy, scanning electron micrographs, and thermogravimetric analysis. Effect of amines, acid, alkali, oxidizing, and reducing agents were determined experimentally. The molecular weights of grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) and homopolymer was also evaluated.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 38 (1968), S. 369-374 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some substituted sulphonamides have been cyanoethylated and they were subjected to reduction. On hydrolysis with aqueous and alcoholic sodium hydroxide the cyanoethylated sulphonamides gave decyanoethylated products identical to the original sulphonamides.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 311 (1969), S. 187-189 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 173 (1973), S. 91-99 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die mit dem Redoxsystem saures Permanganat/Thioharnstoff ausgelöste Polymerisation von Acrylamid wurde in Wasser bei 30 ± 0,2 °C und unter Stickstoff untersucht. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit (Rp) ist der Konzentration von Kaliumpermanganat (Katalysator) im Bereich von 0,5 · 10-2 bis 1,40 · 10-2 mol dm-3 nahezu proportional und unabhängig von der Thioharnstoffkonzentration. Sie ist weiterhin proportional der Salzsäurekonzentration im Bereich von 2,85 · 10-2 bis 11,4 · 10-2 mol dm-3 und steigt mit der Monomerknozentration im Bereich von 2,5 · 10-2 bis 12,5 · 10-2 mol dm-3 linear an, um bei höherer Konzentration wieder abzufallen. Sowohl die Anfangsgeschwindigkeit der Polymerisation (Ri) als auch der höchste Umsatz nehmen bis 35 °C mit steigender Temperatur zu, aber der maximale Umsatz nimmt bei noch höherer Temperatur ab. Im Temperaturbereich von 25 bis 45 °C beträgt die Aktivierungsenergie der gesamten Reaktion 47,70 kJ mol-1 (11,48 kcal mol-1). Mit Ausnahme von Mangan(II)salzen bewirkt das Zufügen von Salzen eine Senkung von Rp und vom maximalen Umsatz. Kationische und anionische Netzmittel steigern bzw. vermindern Rp wohingegen die neutralen Netzmittel Rp nicht beeinflussen.
    Notes: The polymerization of acrylamide, initiated by acidic permanganate/thiourea redox system, was studied in aqueous media at 30 ± 0,2 °C in nitrogen. The rate of polymerization (Rp) was found to be proportional to nearly the first power of the catalyst (KMnO4) concentration, within the range of 0,5 · 10-2 to 1,4 · 10-2 mol dm-3, and independent of the thiourea concentration. However, the rate of polymerization varies with the first power of the hydrochloric acid concentration within the range of 2,85 · 10-2 to 11,4 · 10-2 mol dm-3, and increases linearly up to certain extent by varying the monomer concentration from 2,5 · 10-2 to 12,5 · 10-2 mol dm-3. A deviation from the linear behaviour is observed, however, above a concentration of 12,5 · 10-2 mol dm-3.The initial rate of polymerization (Ri) as well as the maximum conversion increases by increasing the temperature up to 35 °C, but the maximum conversion falls as the temperature rises above 35 °C. The overall energy of activation is found to be 47,70 kJ mol-1 (11,48 kcal/mol-1) within the temperature range of 25-45 °C. Addition of salts, except manganous salts, was found to be associated with a depression in the Rp and maximum conversion. The effect of cationic and anionic surfactants has been found to increase and decrease the Rp respectively; non-ionic detergents, however, have no effect on the Rp.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 38 (1989), S. 291-295 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) was grafted onto wool in the presence of air and nitrogen atmosphere using potassium bromate and thioaceticacid (TAA) as redox initiating system, under different reaction conditions. The percentage grafting and percentage efficiency have been determined as a function of various reaction variables and the results have been compared. The graftcopolymer was characterized by scanning electron micrograph, thermogravimetry, and molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 40 (1990), S. 1425-1431 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) was grafted onto wool in the presence of air and nitrogen atmosphere using potassium persulphate (KPS) and thioacetic acid (TAA) as redox pair under different reaction conditions. The percentage grafting and efficiency were compared. The graft copolymer was characterized by scanning electron micrograph, thermogravimetry, and molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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