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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 139 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 25 (1963), S. 91-142 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Medizin , Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physiology 41 (1979), S. 181-195 
    ISSN: 0066-4278
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Medizin , Biologie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 341 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 71 (1993), S. 843-848 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Transport interaction ; Organic anions ; Organic cations ; Sulfate ; Dicarboxylates
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Using the stopped flow tubular lumen or peritubular capillary microperfusion method, the apparent Ki values of a large number of organic anions and cations against the respective transport systems were evaluated. Thereby the luminal transport system for monocarboxylates (lactate), the contraluminal and luminal transport systems for dicarboxylates (succinate), sulfate, and hydrophobic organic cations (tetraethylammonium or N 1-methyl-nicotinamide), as well as contraluminal transport system for hydrophobic organic anions (para-aminohippurate, PAH) were characterized and their specificity determined. There is a partially overlapping substrate specificity between the PAH, dicarboxylate, and sulfate transport systems but also between the PAH and organic cation transport system. Xenobiotics and their metabolites are transported mainly by the organic anion (PAH) and organic cation transport systems. To test the complicated interactions possible a shot injection/urinary excretion method with simultaneous measurement of the intracellular concentration was developed. With this approach it is possible to evaluate (a) whether a substrate is net secreted or net reabsorbed, (b) whether interference with other substrates occurs, (c) whether interference takes place at the luminal or contraluminal cell side, and (d) whether cis-inhibition or trans-stimulation is the predominant mode of interaction. Finally, it will be discussed which ability a substrate must have to penetrate the cell membrane via a transporter, through the lipid bilayer, or both.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 60 (1973), S. 290-297 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 60 (1982), S. 1165-1172 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Epithelial transport ; Kidney ; Lactate transport ; Electrolyte transport ; Epithelialer Transport ; Niere ; Laktattransport ; Elektrolyttransport
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Resorption bzw. Sekretion im proximalen Nierentubulus läuft einmal passiv auf dem parazellulären Weg, d.i. zwischen den Zellen hindurch, ab, zum anderen aktiv, transzellulär, durch die Zellen hindurch. Der transzelluläre aktive Transport ist in der Regel sekundär aktiv. Er verläuft gekoppelt an den Fluß von Na+-Ionen, wobei ein transzellulärer Gradient von Na+-Ionen, der seinerseits durch die kontraluminal gelegene (Na+-K+)-ATPase geschaffen wird, die Triebkraft liefert. Einmal in der Zelle, verlassen die Substanzen die kontraluminale Zellseite vermittels Karrier, die Na+-unabhängig sind. Mit Hilfe von Mikroperfusions- und elektrophysiologischen Techniken sowie mit Hilfe von Bürstensaumvesikeln wurde der Na+-Kotransport von Aminosäuren, Phosphat, Sulfat, Thiosulfat, Gallensäuren, aliphatischen und aromatischen Monokarboxylsäuren (Laktat) sowie der von Dikarboxylsäuren untersucht. Besonderes Augenmerk wurde dem bidirektionalen Transport von Thiosulfat sowie der Spezifität des Mono- und Dikarboxylsäure-Transportsystems gewidmet.
    Notizen: Summary The transport through the epithelial cell layer of the renal proximal tubule proceeds in principle by passive paracellular and active transcellular transport. The active transcellular transport is mostly secondary active. This means it proceeds coupled with the flux of Na+ ions, where-by the transcellular gradient of sodium, created by the (Na++K+)-ATPase, located at the contraluminal cell side, provides the main driving force. Once in the cell the substances leave the other cell side by a Na+-independent, but carrier-mediated transport system. Using microperfusion and electrophysiological techniques as well as brush border membrane vesicle preparation the Na+-H+ countertransport and the Na+-cotransport of amino acids, phosphate, sulfate, thiosulfate, bile acids, aliphatic-aromatic monocarboxylic acids (lactate) and dicarboxylic acids was studied. Special emphasis will be given to the bidirectional transport of thiosulfate as well as to the specificity of the monocarboxylic acid and dicarboxylic acid transport system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 35 (1957), S. 591-591 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde 50 (1959), S. 433-489 
    ISSN: 1433-0474
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 389 (1981), S. 271-275 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Schlagwort(e): Adaptation, HCO 3 − transport ; Glycodiazine transport ; Metabolic acidosis ; Metabolic alkalosis ; Acetazolamide ; SITS ; Potassium deficiency
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Using the technique of capillary perfusion and simultaneous luminal stop flow microperfusion the reabsorption of bicarbonate and glycodiazine from the papillary collecting duct was evaluated. Starting with equal H14CO 3 − and3H-glycodiazine concentrations in the luminal and peritubular perfusates, the decrease in the luminal concentration at 10 and 45 s contact time was measured. In control rats with 25 mmol/l HCO 3 − in the perfusates the rate of HCO 3 − reabsorption calculated from the 10 s values was 0.34 nmol cm−2s−1. In acute metabolic acidosis, the rate of bicarbonate reabsorption was 2,3 times higher. In metabolic alkalosis, the rate of bicarbonate absorption dropped to 13% of the control values. Also the 45 s values of acidotic and alkalotic animals differed significantly from each other. With 25 mmol/l glycodiazine in both perfusates the rate of biffer reabsorption as calculated from the 10 s values was 0.76 nmol cm−2s−1 in control rats and did not deviate significantly from this value in acidotic and alkalotic animals. In control rats the bicarbonate reabsorption in % was the same, no matter whether both luminal and capillary perfusate contained 25 mmol/l bicarbonate or 10 mmol/l. In acidotic rats the rate of HCO 3 − reabsorption did not change significantly if all Na+ in the perfusates was replaced by choline (0.88 versus 0.79 nmol cm−2s−1 at 25 mmol/l HCO 3 − ). When in acidotic rats 0.1 mmol/l acetazolamide or 1 mmol/l SITS (4-acetamido-4′-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid) was added to both perfusates the rate of HCO 3 − reabsorption dropped by 75 and 58%, respectively. A potassium deficient diet for one week and DOCA administration had no influence on the bicarbonate reabsorption of rats which were on standard diet. The data indicate that (1) the buffer reabsorption from the papillary collecting duct is rather due to H+ ion secretion than to buffer anion reabsorption. (2) The adaptation to metabolic acidosis and alkalosis is specific for bicarbonate and not seen with glycodiazine. (3) Within the concentration range tested the HCO 3 − reabsorption rises linearly with the HCO 3 t- concentration. (4) The HCO 3 − reabsorption in the papillary collecting duct is Na+-independent, it can be inhibited by acetazolamide and SITS, but is not influenced by K+-deficient diet plus DOCA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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