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  • 1995-1999  (104)
  • 1990-1994  (60)
  • 1970-1974  (4)
  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 1397-1401 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: The Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) project is the Korean national fusion program for constructing a superconducting tokamak, that is capable of a steady-state operation. Currently, the KSTAR diagnostic group is concentrating on conceptual design activities to provide measurements of the plasma behavior that is necessary to satisfy the KSTAR missions. A diagnostic overview for the KSTAR device is presented. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 4364-4368 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A stainless-steel chamber has been constructed and interfaced to a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer for the purpose of studying laboratory simulated atmospheric aerosols and clouds. The chamber is cylindrical in design and is comprised of a double-walled inner assembly that resides within an outer vacuum jacket. The volume of the aerosol sample region is 28 L. By circulating refrigerated methanol between the double walls of the inner assembly, constant temperature control of the sample region can be maintained between 187 and 300 K. A study of temperature uniformity within the chamber at 291, 240, and 187 K revealed a standard deviation in temperature of 1.6 K as determined from measurements made using five copper–constantan thermocouples. Good agreement is obtained between thermocouple measured temperatures and rotational temperatures computed from infrared absorption spectra of methane gas. The chamber described here has been used to examine heterogeneous chemistry of solid powder samples. A technique of generating an aerosol sample by rapidly dispersing a solid powder in a gas is presented. The half-life of a γ-alumina aerosol sample was measured to be 25 min. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4115-4115 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: To match the requirements for development of transformer cores with lower iron losses, many new materials are under development including amorphous materials, 6.5% Si–Fe sheets and thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets. Among these materials, the thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets are attracting attention due to their good magnetic properties and scientific interest. Arai et al. reported that the magnetic properties of the sheets were comparable to those of the amorphous materials and (110)[001] preferred orientation of the sheets are developed by tertiary recrystallization.1 The 100 μm thick 3% Si–Fe sheets were prepared via conventional metallurgical processes including melting and casting, hot rolling to 25 mmT at 1200 °C, first cold rolling to 0.5 mmT, intermediate annealing at 800 °C for 30 min, second cold rolling to 0.25 mmT, intermediate annealing at 800 °C for 30 min, final cold rolling to 100 μm and final annealing at 1200 °C for 1 h in a vacuum of 5×10−6 Torr. Among these processes, the cold rolling process is an important one because preferred orientation of the sheets was developed in the process. Nakano et al. reported that there was an optimum cold rolling ratio to get required magnetic properties of the sheets.2 Recently, we found that the reduction rate, i.e., number of passes, as well as reduction ratio affected the preferred orientation and magnetic properties of the sheets. The number of passes in the first cold rolling process was changed from 7 to 60 and B10 values of the final sheets were changed from 1.30 to 1.84 T according to the number of passes. From x-ray experiments, it was found that intensity of (110) peak in the cold rolled and annealed sheets strongly affected the magnetic properties of the final sheets. We will discuss the relationship between the reduction rate and preferred orientation, and magnetic properties of the thin gauged 3% Si–Fe sheets. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 84-95 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Small objects positioned in a high-frequency ultrasonic beam can be imaged by Bragg diffraction of light. The first order contains one image. Using a light beam with a considerable convergence angle and reducing the ultrasonic frequency, one observes that the second diffraction order contains two adjoining images, the third order three, etc., and that the positive orders are the mirror images of the negative ones. These experimental observations are explained by the present theory and general expressions for the angular distribution of the light in the different diffraction orders are presented in the form of a series expansion. Evidence for the multiple images in the higher diffraction orders is found by analyzing the first term in this expansion. The center-to-center separation of the images within the higher orders is found to be proportional to the ultrasonic frequency and the interaction width.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 43 (1995), S. 2728-2734 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 237-243 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Grazing incidence x-ray scattering and x-ray diffraction techniques have been employed to investigate the microstructures in various ZnSe-based semiconductor thin films grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy and metalorganic chemical vapor deposition methods. The results are also used for a comparison of the interfacial roughness and overall quality of the II–VI thin films prepared by these two different growth methods. Structural parameters such as the interfacial roughness and layer thickness obtained from the scattering measurements and lattice constants obtained from the x-ray diffraction pattern around the GaAs(004) peak can be correlated with the film deposition rate, compound composition, and lattice strain in the epilayers. We thus demonstrate that x-ray scattering techniques in conjunction with diffraction measurements are useful tools for nondestructive characterization of buried interfaces in semiconductor layer materials. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Chaos 1 (1991), S. 421-434 
    ISSN: 1089-7682
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Vortex core dynamics is studied in the Brusselator both near to and far from the Hopf bifurcation line for random and pair initial conditions. Extensive simulations are carried out for a pair of counter-rotating vortices close to the Hopf bifurcation line. Provided the vortices are not so far apart that wave-front annihilation produces strong gradients between their centers, the simulation results compare favorably with theories based on the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation. Far from the Hopf line the vortex core dynamics changes character and phenomena such as periodic motion of the vortex centers arise.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Tomographic imaging of the ionosphere is a recently developed technique that uses integrated measurements and computer reconstructions to determine electron densities. The integral of electron density along vertical or oblique paths is obtained with radio transmissions from low-earth-orbiting (LEO) satellite transmitters to a chain of receivers on the earth's surface. Similar measurements along horizontal paths can be made using transmissions from Global Position System (GPS) navigation satellites to GPS receivers on LEO spacecraft. Also, the intensities of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emissions can be measured with orbiting spectrometers. These intensities are directly related to the integral of the oxygen ion and electron densities along the instrument line of sight. Two-dimensional maps of the ionospheric plasma are produced by analyzing the combined radio and EUV data using computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT). Difficulties associated with CIT arise from the nonuniqueness of the reconstructions, owing to limited angle measurements or nonoptimal receiver location. Improvements in both reconstruction algorithms and CIT measurement systems are being implemented to overcome these difficulties. New imaging systems being developed employ CIT for large area mapping of the plasma densities in the ionosphere. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 7315-7322 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The results of a study of spatial pattern formation in a two-dimensional oscillatory reaction–diffusion system are presented. The calculations are carried out on a discrete model of the Brusselator reaction. The system responds to inhomogeneous perturbations in two different ways. For most perturbations it relaxes back to a spatially homogeneous state with a phase shift. However, special perturbations produce persistent structures which consist of spiral waves and target patterns. The nature of these spatio-temporal states is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 7302-7314 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The response of the Brusselator reaction–diffusion system to inhomogeneous perturbations is studied. The main focus of this work is on a spatial generalization of the phase resetting problem. A randomly chosen fraction p of an initially homogeneous oscillatory system is locally perturbed and driven off the limit cycle. The asymptotic local phase is monitored and averaged over local regions and realizations of the perturbation process. From this information a phase response curve can be constructed which depends both on the local stimulus amplitude and on p. The system exhibits two qualitatively different kinds of response depending on the stimulus amplitude and the phase at which the perturbation is applied. It either relaxes to a spatially homogeneous oscillatory state or develops persistent spatial patterns. The origin of this behavior is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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