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  • 2000-2004  (10)
  • 1990-1994  (29)
  • 1920-1924  (1)
  • 1880-1889  (1)
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Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bimetallic Surface Chemistry (1990)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 41 (1990), S. 775-837 
    Details
    ISSN: 0066-426X
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.004015
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Jelly. (1920)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry 12 (1920), S. 558-559 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie50126a013
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Adsorption and reactions of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) on clean and water-dosed titanium dioxide (110) (1993)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 115 (1993), S. 12096-12105 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00078a055
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Interactions between atmospheric CO2 concentration and phosphorus nutrition on the formation of proteoid roots in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Plant, cell & environment 25 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Atmospheric [CO2] affects photosynthesis and therefore should affect the supply of carbon to roots. To evaluate interactions between carbon supply and nutrient acquisition, the [CO2] effects on root growth, proteoid root formation and phosphorus (P) uptake capacity were studied in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) grown hydroponically at 200, 410 and 750 µmol mol−1 CO2, under sufficient (0·25 mm P) and deficient (0·69 µm P) phosphorus. Plant size increased with increasing [CO2] only at high P. Both P deficiency and increasing [CO2] increased the production of proteoid clusters; the increase in response to increased [CO2] was proportionally greater from low to ambient [CO2] than from ambient to high. The activity of phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase in the proteoid root, the exudation of organic acids from the roots, and the specific uptake of P increased with P deficiency, but were unaffected by [CO2]. Increasing [CO2] from Pleistocene levels to those predicted for the next century increased plant size and allocation to proteoid roots, but did not change the specific P uptake capacity per unit root mass. Hence, rising [CO2] should promote nutrient uptake by allowing lupins to mine greater volumes of soil.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00883.x
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Interleukin-18 levels in induced sputum are reduced in asthmatic and normal smokers (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 34 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background IL-18 is a cytokine which is known to have an important role in the development of a Th1 lymphocyte response. As such, it may have a regulatory role in asthma by modifying Th2 lymphocyte responses. Cigarette smoking may amplify the airway inflammation associated with asthma.Objective This study investigated if IL-18 could be detected in induced sputum from asthmatics and normal subjects and if smoking altered IL-18 levels.Methods Induced sputum was obtained from asthmatic (31 smokers, 35 non-smokers) and normal (20 smokers, 20 non-smokers) subjects. All smokers had a smoking history of 〈inlineGraphic alt="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:09547894:CEA1973:ges" location="ges.gif"/〉15 pack years. IL-18 levels in sputum supernatant were measured by ELISA. IL-18 mRNA expression and cellular localization were assessed by quantitative PCR and immunocytochemistry, respectively.Results Smoking was associated with a significant reduction in IL-18 levels (median (interquartile range) – smokers 20 (0–102) pg/mL vs. non-smokers 358 (50–876) pg/mL, P〈0.001). This was more pronounced in asthmatics (smokers, 47 (40–64) pg/mL vs. non-smokers, 530 (30–1484) pg/mL; P〈0.001) than in normal subjects (smokers, 25 (0–78) pg/mL vs. non-smokers, 247 (50–656) pg/mL; P〈0.01). Within each of the smoking and non-smoking groups there was no significant difference in IL-18 levels between asthmatic and normal subjects. There was no correlation between sputum IL-18 levels and any specific cell type in the sputum samples nor serum IgE levels. IL-18 mRNA expression was reduced in asthmatic smokers compared with non-smokers. IL-18 production was localized to sputum macrophages by immunocytochemistry.Conclusions IL-18 is detectable in induced sputum samples from both asthmatic and normal subjects. Cigarette smoking significantly reduces sputum IL-18 levels. This effect is more pronounced in asthmatics than in normal subjects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.01973.x
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The relation between p53 mutation and p53 immunostaining in non-melanoma skin cancer (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 129 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Extensive study of the p53 gene has established its role as a tumour-suppressor gene, and the involvement of mutant p53 in a wide spectrum of human malignancy. Many mutations of p53 result in a protein product that is abnormally stable, so that it becomes readily detectable by immunocytochemistry. In contrast, under normal conditions, it has been considered that levels of wild-type p53 were too low to be detectable. Although positive immunocytochemistry has been used as a marker of mutation, recent evidence suggests that this assumption may not always be valid. We have carried out both PCR-sequencing of exons 5-8 of the p53 gene in 20 basal cell carcinomas (BCC), and immunocytochemistry of these tumours with the anti-p53 antibody Do7. Twenty cases of Bowen's disease, in which we had previously documented mutations, were also immunostained. We report a low rate of p53 mutation in the BCCs we examined (2/20), and a discrepancy between tumours with positive immunostaining and those with mutation in both Bowen's disease and BCC. Of eight tumours in which we detected mutation, only four were immunopositive; of 19 immunopositive samples, only four showed detectable mutation. We discuss the implications of our results for the use of positive immunostaining in clinical diagnosis, and the involvement of p53 in skin carcinogenesis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb11840.x
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Gonococcal lipooligosaccharide is a ligand for the asialoglycoprotein receptor on human sperm (2000)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 36 (2000), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: In the present study, we show that Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharide (LOS) can bind to the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) on human sperm. This work demonstrates the presence of ASGP-R on human sperm. Binding of purified ASGP-R ligand decreased in the presence of gonococci. Binding of purified iodinated gonococcal LOS identified a protein of molecular weight corresponding to that of human ASGP-R. The presence of excess unlabelled LOS blocked binding of iodinated gonococcal LOS. Binding of wild-type gonococcal LOS to sperm was higher than that of mutant LOS lacking the galactose ligand for ASGP-R. These data suggest that the ASGP-R on human sperm cells recognizes and binds wild-type gonococcal LOS. This interaction may contribute to the transmission of gonorrhea from infected males to their sexual partners.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01938.x
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Receptor-mediated endocytosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae into primary human urethral epithelial cells: the role of the asialoglycoprotein receptor (2001)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 42 (2001), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Urethral epithelial cells are invaded by Neisseria gonorrhoeae during gonococcal infection in men. To understand further the mechanisms of gonococcal entry into host cells, we used the primary human urethral epithelial cells (PHUECs) tissue culture system recently developed by our laboratory. These studies showed that human asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) and the terminal lactosamine of lacto-N-neotetraose-expressing gonococcal lipooligosaccharide (LOS) play an important role in invasion of PHUECs. Microscopy studies showed that ASGP-R traffics to the cell surface after gonococcal challenge. Co-localization of ASGP-R with gonococci was observed. As ASGP-R-mediated endocytosis is clathrin dependent, clathrin localization in PHUECs was examined after infection. Infected PHUECs showed increased clathrin recruitment and co-localization of clathrin and gonococci. Preincubating PHUECs in 0.3 M sucrose or monodansylcadaverine (MDC), which both inhibit clathrin-coated pit formation, resulted in decreased invasion. N. gonorrhoeae strain 1291 produces a single LOS glycoform that terminates with Gal(β1–4)GlcNac(β1–3)Gal(β1–4)Glc (lacto-N-neotetraose). Invasion assays showed that strain 1291 invades significantly more than four isogenic mutants expressing truncated LOS. Sialylation of strain 1291 LOS inhibited invasion significantly. Preincubation of PHUECs in asialofetuin (ASF), an ASGP-R ligand, significantly reduced invasion. A dose–response reduction in invasion was observed in PHUECs preincubated with increasing concentrations of NaOH-deacylated 1291 LOS. These studies indicated that an interaction between lacto-N-neotetraose-terminal LOS and ASGP-R allows gonococcal entry into PHUECs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02666.x
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Minimal Presentations and Efficiency of Semigroups (2000)
    Springer
    Semigroup forum 60 (2000), S. 231-242 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2137
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: S is said to be efficient if it can be defined by a presentation (A | R) with |R| -|A|=rank(H 2(S)). In this paper we demonstrate certain infinite classes of both efficient and inefficient semigroups. Thus, finite abelian groups, dihedral groups D 2 n with n even, and finite rectangular bands are efficient semigroups. By way of contrast we show that finite zero semigroups and free semilattices are never efficient. These results are compared with some well-known results on the efficiency of groups.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002339910016
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    C2 rotation and spinous process deviation in migraine: cause or effect or coincidence? (1991)
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 33 (1991), S. 475-477 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Migraine ; Computed tomography ; Cervical spine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Previous reports have shown an association between the side of C2 spinous process deviation or asymmetrical prominence, or vertebral rotation, and the side of the headache in unilateral migraine. However, this study has found that such C2 appearances were present as frequently in the controls as in the migraine patients, and that there was no association between the side of the anomaly and the lateralisation of the headache. The results were comparable for the different sub-groups of migraine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00588037
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