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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of periodontal research 30 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study was undertaken to determine the immunodominant antigens from Porphyromonas gingivalis which reacted with sera from patients of pubertal and adult gingivitis. The patients with cultivable P. gingivalis and the patients without cultivable P. gingivalis were compared by immunoblots. Fifty subjects participated in this study: 20 with gingivitis, 20 periodontally healthy, and 10 with adult periodontitis. The groups with gingivitis and healthy periodontium each contained 10 pubescent subjects and 10 adult subjects. P. gingivalis was isolated from 9 of 20 patients with gingivitis and from all of 10 with periodontitis by culture study. Approximate molecular weight 43 KDa fimbriae antigen, 57, 53, 46, 28 KDa antigens from outer membrane, and 57, 44, 40, 18.5 KDa antigens from sonicated extracts of P. gingivalis reacted significantly more frequently with sera from the P. gingivalis culture-positive gingivitis patients than with sera from the culture-negative patients by Fisher's exact test. A molecular weight 75, 31 KDa antigen from outer membrane and a 46 KDa antigen from sonicated extract were immunodominant in sera from adult patients with periodontitis. These findings indicate that the specific antigens which reacted with sera from P. gingivalis culture-positive patients are markers of infection with P. gingivalis. Additionally, reactivity to antigens were slightly different between sera from patients with gingivitis and those from patients with periodontitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1600-0765
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study examined the serum IgG and IgM responses against Porphyromonas gingivalis and 3 serotypes of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, and the correlations of these responses with age and homologous infection. A total of 90 individuals were included in this study: 40 subjects with gingivitis, 40 periodontally healthy subjects, and 10 adult periodontitis subjects. The subjects in the gingivitis and periodontally healthy groups were divided into 4 stages based on their physiological age: early childhood, school age, puberty, and adult. In the gingivitis group, there was a positive correlation between increase in age and increase in serum IgG antibody levels against P. gingivalis until puberty. However, no statistically significant difference was found between the puberty stage and the adult stage. The average level of IgG antibodies against A. actinomycetemcomitans in the school age gingivitis group was significantly higher than that in the early childhood gingivitis group for all serotypes (p 〈 0.01). In serotype c, IgG antibody levels in the school age gingivitis group were significantly higher than in the early childhood gingivitis group or the adult gingivitis group (p 〈 0.01). With both P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, positive correlations between elevated IgG level and infections by these microorganisms were found in the puberty gingivitis and adult periodontitis groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 660 (1994), S. 375-379 
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 279 (1987), S. 281-282 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Stratum corneum ; Desquamation ; Cell renewal time ; Dansyl chloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Magnesium diboride, MgB2, has the highest transition temperature (Tc = 39 K) of the known metallic superconductors. Whether the anomalously high Tc can be described within the conventional BCS (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer) framework has ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ; Dentate ; nucleus ; Multiple system degeneration ; Respirator ; Substantia nigra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This report concerns an autopsy case of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with unusual clinical and neuropathological findings. The patient was a Japanese man without hereditary burden who was 49 years old at the time of death. His clinical manifestation included dysarthria at age 48, followed by dysphagia, atrophy and fasciculation of the tongue, muscle weakness in the four extremities, tremor, rigidity, increased deep tendon reflexes in the upper and lower extremities, and incoordination of the four extremities. He died of respiratory failure 12 months after the disease onset. No respirator administration was performed throughout the clinical course. The neuropathological examination revealed not only degeneration of upper and lower motor neuron systems, including the presence of Bunina bodies and ubiquitin-immunoreactive neuronal inclusions in the lower motor neurons, but also prominent degeneration of the substantia nigra and dentate nucleus with slight neuronal loss in the locus ceruleus and pontine nucleus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of sporadic ALS without dementia and respirator support, showing degeneration of the substantia nigra and dentate nucleus. This report may contribute to the resolution of the question concerning the neuropathological heterogeneity of sporadic ALS with respiratory support.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Grenzflächenspannung im System Öl-Wasser bei Gegenwart nichtionischer Tenside untersucht. Als Ölphase wurden flüssiges Paraffin oder Squalan, als Tensid handelsübliche POE-Oleyläther oder POE-Stearyläther verwendet. Je nach der EO-Zahl verhalten sich die Tenside unterschiedlich. Die Versuche beweisen, daß die Grenzflächenspannung eines Systems mit einem Tensid mit einer EO-Zahl kleiner als 10 EO-Einheiten mit der Temperatur ansteigt, mit mehr als 10 EO-Einheiten dagegen abnimmt. Mit 10 EO-Einheiten war die Grenzflächenspannung fast temperaturunabhängig. Dieses Verhalten scheint mit der breiten Verteilung der EOEinheiten im Tensid zusammenzuhängen. Ein ähnlicher Zusammenhang ergab sich auch für die Teilchengröße und die Beständigkeit der entstehenden Emulsionen.
    Notes: Summary Changes in the interfacial tension of an oil-water-nonionic surfactant system with temperature were investigated using liquid paraffin and squalane as oils and commercial polyoxyethylene oleyl ether and polyoxyethylene stearyl ether as surfactants. The surfactants were found to behave differently depending upon the number of moles of ethylene oxide contained therein; with 10-molecule ethoxylate as a boundary, a surfactant with a smaller number of moles of ethylene oxide caused an increase in the interfacial tension as the temperature rose while a surfactant with a larger number of moles of ethylene oxide caused a decrease. The 10-molecule ethoxylate caused substantially no changes in the interfacial tension with temperature. This phenomenon of no changes in the interfacial tension with temperature was explained by considering a broad distribution of EO in the surfactant. The particle size and stability of the resultant emulsions depended on the changes in the interfacial tension with temperature. In a system containing a surfactant with a smaller number of moles of ethylene oxide than 10 moles, the particle size decreased and the stability improved as the emulsification temperature fell. When a surfactant with a larger number of moles of ethylene oxide is used, however, the particle size decreased and the stability improved as the emulsification temperature rose. At the 10-molecule ethoxylate, both the particle size and the stability did not change appreciably with emulsiflcation temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Veterinary research communications 13 (1989), S. 421-426 
    ISSN: 1573-7446
    Keywords: diabetes ; enzymes ; insulin ; liver ; mice ; Microtus ; plasma ; voles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The activities of the hepatic glycolytic enzymes glucokinase (GKase) and hexokinase (HKase) in herbivorous Microtus arvalis were very low and the hepatic fructose-1,6-diphosphatase (FDPase) activities were aomost the same as those in C57BL/6J mice. Glycosuria was observed in over 50% of voles fed on a low fibre, high concentrate diet. Voles with a high incidence of glycosuria for over 6 weeks became insulin deficient. In these diabetic voles, the hepatic GKase, HKase and FDPase activities decreased considerably as a result of diminished insulin secretion and fatty degeneration of the hepatic cells. It was considered that M. arvalis would be a useful animal model in which to study disorders of glucose utilization in herbivora.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 2 (1984), S. 511-521 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Inclusion complex formation of cinnarizine (CN) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in aqueous solution and in solid state was confirmed by the solubility method, powder X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The apparent stability constant, K′, of the complex in water at 20°C was estimated as 6.2×103M−1. The stoichiometry of the complex was given as the ratio 1∶2 of CN to β-CD. The dissolution rate of CN/β-CD complex which could be prepared three different methods, coprecipitation method, neutralization method and spray-drying method, was much more rapid than intact CN, i.e., about 30 times or more. The degradation of CN in acidic solution was found to be of pseudo first-order reaction. The pseudo first-order rate constant with β-CD decrease with an increase in concentration of β-CD at pH 1.20. The inclusion complex prepared by spray-drying method was very stable under heating conditions and under high humid conditions. There was no difference in the bioavailability of CN between oral administration of β-CD complex and that of CN alone. The absorption of CN decreased significantly when CN administered with NaHCO3. However, there was observed no decrease in the case of CN/β-CD inclusion complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 5 (1987), S. 427-431 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Cyclodextrin polymer ; solubility method ; complex stability ; NMR spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The complex forming ability of a water-soluble β-cyclodextrin epichlorohydrin, polymer (CDPS) and its different molecular weight fractions was studied and compared with the complexing properties of β-cyclodextrin (βCD) and dimethyl-βCD (DM-βCD). CDPS was separated into two main fractions. CDPS and its fractions formed well soluble inclusion compounds with the studied drugs. The low molecular weight fraction formed rather stable complexes with small guest molecules, the high molecular weight fraction was found to be more efficient in binding larger substrates. Structural studies of furosemide-CD complexes were attempted by NMR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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