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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of a Benzothiazepine Calcium Blocker on Electrolyte Alteration in Human Ischemic and Reperfused Myocardium
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 26 (1994), S. 1037-1044 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-2828
    Keywords: Ca accumulation ; Diltiazem ; Electrolyte alteration ; Ischemia ; Myocardium ; Reperfusion ; X-ray microanalysis
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmcc.1994.1124
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydrated surfaces of particulate titanium dioxide prepared by pyrolysis of alkoxide (1985)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 89 (1985), S. 4404-4408 
    Details
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100266a051
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Emission life and surface analysis of barium-impregnated thermionic cathodes (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6482-6487 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Emission life of small Ba-impregnated thermionic cathodes suitable for use in TV tubes is investigated systematically. Cathodes are covered with an Os layer to enhance the emissivity. They have an unusual emission life in that the emission current decreases gradually with time and then drops abruptly. The early gradual decrease in emission at high cathode temperatures is caused by the phase change of the Os layer to OsW2. A linear relationship is found to exist between the logarithm of the lifetime and the reciprocal of the cathode temperature. This life end is believed to happen after the end of the reduction reaction between BaO and the porous W body and after ceasing replenishment of the low work function Ba+-O− monolayer on the metal surface. A formula for the emission lifetime is derived from the assumption that the rate determining step is the Ba diffusion inside the pellet. Emission lifetime τ is shown to be given by τ=Ad2 exp(E/kT), where A is a constant, d is the pellet thickness, and E is the activation energy of Ba diffusion. This relation is confirmed experimentally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355136
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pressure-induced phase transition in solid hydrogen sulfide at 11 GPa (1991)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 2036-2040 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Raman spectra of hydrogen-bonded molecular solid H2S have been measured up to 23 GPa at 300 K in a gasketed diamond-anvil cell. In the orientationally disordered phase I between 0.47 and 11 GPa, the symmetric stretching mode ν1 shows a red-shift in frequency (dν1/dP=−10.1 cm−1/GPa ) and a dramatic broadening with pressure. At about 11 GPa, the antisymmetric stretching band ν3 appears at the higher-frequency side of ν1. Near this same pressure five low-frequency vibrational modes also appear and show pressure-sensitive features. These results indicate a pressure-induced phase transition near 11 GPa. This new solid phase, which persists to at least 23 GPa at 300 K, seems to be the same phase as previously found above 3.3 GPa at 25 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.461002
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-pressure Raman study of solid deuterium sulfide up to 17 GPa (1992)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 7137-7139 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-pressure Raman studies up to 17 GPa have been made on solid D2S at room temperature. Features of vibron and phonon modes indicate a pressure-induced phase transition near 10 GPa. In the orientationally disordered phase I between 0.5 and 10 GPa, the symmetric stretching mode ν1 shows a red-shift in frequency (dν1/dP=−6.0 cm−1/GPa). By comparing with recent studies of solid H2S, the deuterium isotope effects are investigated for vibrational properties and phase transitions of D2S under ultrahigh pressures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.463538
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-pressure Raman study of the hydrogen-bonded crystalline formamide (1988)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2743-2747 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Raman spectra of hydrogen-bonded crystalline HCONH2 and HCOND2 have been measured up to 10 GPa at 300 K in a gasketed diamond anvil cell. The frequencies of the in-plane intermolecular stretching mode which characterizes the hydrogen bond along the zig–zag chain increase with increasing pressure with a slope (dν/dP) of 11.1 cm−1/GPa, and its slope becomes steeper, to 19.2 cm−1/GPa, at about 5.0 GPa (=Pc). The frequencies of the intramolecular ND2 stretching mode decrease with increasing pressure at all pressure range except around Pc where they show an increase of 20 cm−1. It turns out from these results that (1) the hydrogen (deuteron) bonds along the chain direction become stronger in response to the pressure, and their increasing strength are more developed above Pc, and (2) the other type of hydrogen (deuteron) bonds which bridge the chains to make their planar hydrogen-bonded network are weakened around Pc. The pressure-induced phase transition at Pc is discussed by focusing on the behavior of two types of hydrogen bondings and the effect of the interplanar interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.455026
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temporal behavior of the electron density profile during limiter biasing in the HYBTOK-II tokamak (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 1089-1091 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A rapid change in the detailed edge electron density profile during positively biased limiter experiment is obtained with high temporal resolution of ∼20 μs using a laser blowoff lithium beam probe technique in HYBTOK-II tokamak [IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PS-19, 885 (1991)]. The transient change in the electron density profile and the movement of the position where a steep density gradient is formed are experimentally observed. The temporal behavior of the electron density profile correlates well with reductions in the biasing current and Hα emission in the scrape-off layer, and the suppression of electrostatic fluctuations near the edge of the core region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.870788
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Laser blow-off lithium beam probing with high temporal resolution for edge plasma diagnostics (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 2277-2284 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Laser blow-off neutral lithium beam probing with high temporal resolution has been developed to measure edge electron density profiles in a plasma. A new electron density reconstruction method, taking account of the transport of a laser blow-off beam in the plasma, improves the accuracy of the density measurement. The use of a camera system with a gate function makes it possible for us to measure the density profile with a high temporal resolution of 10–50 μs. The optimum condition for shutter timing and period to observe the Li i emission profile is discussed from the viewpoints of the beam penetration into the plasma and the accuracy of measurement. A rapid temporal evolution of the edge electron density profile during limiter biasing in a small tokamak HYBTOK-II was successfully obtained by this system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143923
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Edge plasma density reconstruction for fast monoenergetic lithium beam probing (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 1699-1704 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Two different electron density reconstruction methods for 8-keV neutral lithium beam probing have been developed for the Compact Helical System (CHS). Density dependences on emission and ionization processes are included by using effective rate coefficients obtained from the collisional radiative model. Since the two methods differ in the way the local beam density in the plasma is determined, the methods have different applicable electron densities. The beam attenuation is calculated by iteration from the electron density profile in method I. In method II, the beam remainder at the observation point z is determined by integrating the Li i emission intensity from z toward the position of emission tail-off. At the emission tail-off, the fast lithium beam is completely attenuated. Selecting an appropriate method enables us to obtain edge electron density profile well inside the last closed flux surface for various ranges of plasma densities (1012–5×1013 cm−3). The electron density profiles reconstructed by these two different methods are in good agreement with each other and are consistent with results from ruby laser Thomson scattering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143996
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Observation of spin-glass freezing in the S=1 linear-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet NENP : The 40th annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 6167-6169 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed spin-glass freezing in a nominally pure single crystal of the S=1 linear-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet Ni(C2H8N2)2NO2(ClO4)(NENP) by direct current (dc), linear alternating current (ac), and nonlinear ac susceptibility measurements. A possible origin of this spin-glass freezing is discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.362061
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