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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4137-4139 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We consider the proximity effect between high-temperature superconducting cuprates and ordinary metals in the context of superconductor-normal-superconductor (S-N-S) microbridges. The theory of the proximity effect for conventional superconductors predicts that superconductivity can only be weakly induced by the coupling of the cuprates with metals such as gold or silver. Experimental investigations of this system have yielded results consistent with this prediction. We discuss the possibility of fabricating S-N-S microbridges with desirable properties by using more appropriate normal layers in the devices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 3030-3036 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electrostatically interacting colloidal suspensions at medium to very low salt concentrations were prepared in differently ordered phases using the method of continuous deionization. Equilibrium phase states include fluid, mono- and polycrystalline material as well as coexistence between fluid and monocrystal. A nonequilibrium supercooled fluid state is reproducibly reached by shear melting. In these phases the long time self-diffusion coefficient DL was measured by forced Rayleigh scattering, while the potential of interaction was systematically varied by changing salt concentration cs and volume fraction φ. In the equilibrium fluid DL decreases by roughly an order of magnitude as the interaction increases. This trend extends continuously into the supercooled state. In all cases crystallization is observed for DL/D0≤0.10(1). In the polycrystalline phases self-diffusion coefficients are still 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than in the supercooled state. Here self-diffusion increases with increasing interaction. For the monocrystalline case upper limits of DL are given. These data on the solid phases are discussed in terms of grain boundary and vacancy diffusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 30 (1989), S. 1000-1006 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Hamilton's theory of turns, which gives a geometrical description of the elements and structure of the compact group SU(2), is generalized to a theory of screws for the noncompact group SU(1,1). Group elements are pictured as geometric objects in a three-dimensional Minkowski space, and the composition law is reduced to a geometric operation on them. A new classification of elements of SU(1,1), leading to an interesting structural result about the group manifold, is introduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 3415-3427 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This article describes the preprocessing and calibration methods currently applied to data acquired with the University College London multichannel time-resolved optical tomography system. We briefly outline the imaging system and describe the features of our experimentally collected data, sources of stochastic noise, and systematic errors. We examine two methods of calibrating data: "difference imaging" using two image data sets with and without the features of interest to produce an image, and "absolute imaging" using an independent calibration measurement. We describe the methods developed to apply each calibration to raw data. Although the difference imaging performed is found to produce images with fewer artifacts, analysis indicates that it will not be directly applicable for clinical applications. Also examined are the effects of using a two dimensional (2D) reconstruction scheme to produce images from measured data. For absolute imaging, artifacts are shown to dominate such images even in the case of a homogeneous third dimension. The feasibility of deriving an ad-hoc correction factor to allow the use of a 2D reconstruction for measured data is examined, and is shown to reduce artifact. Difference imaging is demonstrated to be more robust to such effects. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science
    Wound repair and regeneration 4 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1524-475X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to determine the biochemical composition of fluid taken from chronic wounds, to compare these values with that of serum, and therefore to assess whether the wound fluid is representative of the extracellular environment of the wound. Paired wound fluid and blood samples were collected from eight patients with chronic leg ulcers in a nonhealing and healing phase. Wound fluid and serum samples were screened for a profile of general biochemical analyses, including electrolytes, lactate, glucose, and protein analyses. Electrolyte levels were essentially identical in wound fluid and serum samples. Lactate and lactate dehydrogenase levels were significantly greater and glucose and bicarbonate levels were significantly lower in wound fluid when compared with the paired serum samples. Albumin and total protein levels in wound fluid were on average half those of serum levels. In this small sample of eight patients, wound fluid collected from chronic leg ulcers is an exudate with the biochemical composition expected in extracellular fluid. In addition, bicarbonate and glucose levels increase and C-reactive protein levels decrease in wound fluid, but remain unchanged in serum, during healing. These results suggest changes in the state of hypoxia and the inflammatory process in the healing wound.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. The hormonal profiles for oestradiol-17β, progesterone, prolactin and β-human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-hCG) are documented for the first 24 pregnancies arising from in-vitro fertilization during a collaborative project between the University of Western Australia and PIVET Laboratory. All patients had ovarian follicle stimulation with clomiphene citrate, sometimes combined with human menopausal gonadotrophin and all had oocyte recovery undertaken 36 h after injection o f 5000 i.u. hCG. The follicular phase profile indicated that patients were admitted for the hCG injection when oestradiol-17β levels were around 1500 pmol/l per follicle with a dimension of 〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:14700328:BJO374:les" location="les.gif"/〉1·6 cm on ultrasound. Luteal phase data indicated that oestradiol-17β and progesterone levels were two to three times higher than that expected during spontaneous conception cycles and those pregnancies which subsequently aborted had significantly lower levels in the late luteal phase. During pregnancy elevated oestradiol-17β and progesterone levels were maintained through the early weeks during organogenesis while the β-hCG profile was similar to that reported for spontaneous pregnancies arising without ovarian stimulation. Six women aborted and the other 18 pregnancies have generated 22 infants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5020 , USA , and P.O. Box 1354, Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of interventional cardiology 18 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8183
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of this prospective, multicenter trial was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the TRAP Vascular Filtration System (VFS) to reduce embolic complications during stenting of diseased saphenous vein grafts (SVGs). Patients with SVG lesions were randomly assigned to undergo stenting with or without the TRAP device. The trial was designed to enroll 752 randomized patients. However, the sponsor terminated the study after a total of 467 patients (358 randomized) were enrolled because of poor recruitment once another distal protection device was approved for clinical use. The primary study endpoint, major adverse cardiac events at 30 days, occurred in 17.3% of control patients and 12.7% of patients treated with the TRAP device (P = 0.24). There was a trend toward a lower incidence of myocardial infarction in the TRAP group compared with the control group (16.2% vs 10.5%, P = 0.12). This difference was predominantly due to a lower incidence of moderate-large infarction (CKMB 〉5×) in the TRAP group. Use of the TRAP VFS during SVG intervention was safe and was associated with a trend toward a lower incidence of adverse events, however, due to low enrollment the study lacked sufficient power to detect a significant benefit with the device.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5020 , USA , and P.O. Box 1354, Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of interventional cardiology 18 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8183
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Distal embolic protection devices have been shown to reduce the risk of peri-procedural complications associated with saphenous vein graft intervention. However, there are several important anatomic limitations that may preclude routine device use. We analyzed the angiograms of 624 consecutive saphenous vein graft interventions to determine eligibility for use of a proximal or distal embolic protection system. Overall, 483 (77%) of cases had anatomic and lesion characteristics suitable for an embolic protection device, including 59% eligible for proximal protection and 57% for distal protection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5020 , USA , and P.O. Box 1354, Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of interventional cardiology 18 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8183
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Although there has been enthusiasm for using embolic protection devices in acute myocardial infarction, it is unclear how often these devices can be used in nonselected patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate potential eligibility for use of either proximal or distal embolic protection during primary or rescue percutaneous coronary intervention in a consecutive, nonselected population. We analyzed the angiograms of 259 consecutive patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction to determine eligibility for use of either type of protection device. Overall, 202 (78%) patients had anatomy suitable for embolic protection, including 154 (59%) who were eligible for proximal protection, 128 (49%) who were eligible for distal protection, and 80 (31%) who were eligible for both devices. Patients eligible for proximal protection were more likely to have a right coronary culprit, whereas patients eligible for distal protection were more likely to have a lesion in the left anterior descending coronary artery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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