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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 3305-3310 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The growth of single crystals Tb2Fe17−xSix (x=0, 1, 2, 3, and 3.3) by the Czochralski method is performed. The crystal structure and magnetic properties are investigated. The substitution of silicon for iron leads to the reduction of the lattice parameters, and the significant increase of the Curie temperature from 413 to 526 K. The mean field analysis shows that the Fe–Fe exchange interaction is much strengthened while the Tb–Fe one is slightly weakened by the introduction of silicon. The anisotropy constants up to the sixth order are calculated by fitting the magnetization process of the samples at 1.5 K under the field up to 65 kOe. In addition, a narrow domain wall pinning-dominated process caused by the substitution of Si for Fe is confirmed and analyzed. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3897-3899 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The hysteresis loops of exchange-biased FeMn/Co bilayers have been measured by means of a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The obtained right and left coercivities exhibit different temperature dependences. With temperature increasing, the left coercivity monotonously increases while the right one remains almost constant until a critical temperature Ti. Upon decreasing the thickness of the antiferromagnet (AF) layer, Ti decreases. The asymmetric behavior of the right and left coercivities indicates that the reversal mechanisms are different for increasing and decreasing field. By taking into account the temperature dependence of the spin alignment in the AF layer, the unusual asymmetric behavior is well explained. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 6877-6879 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tunneling giant magnetoresistance (MR) of the Fe–Al2O3 nanogranular films has been observed over a wide range of Fe volume fraction x and it took a maximum of 4.4% at room temperature for the film with x=0.45 at H=10 kOe. Furthermore, the field dependence of MR of the samples is well described by the form proportional to the square of the magnetization. Moreover, an estimate of the magnetic anisotropy energy density Ku increases with the decrease of x, yielding a value 2 orders of magnitude greater than the value for bulk Fe when x=0.23. The Bloch's law, MS(T)=MS0(1−BTb), can also hold for all the samples but with nonbulk parameters dependent on the Fe volume fraction. These results reveal a percolation effect on the magnetic properties, as well as the conductance, in such nanogranular films. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2054-2057 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The anisotropy contributions in epitaxial Fe/MnPd bilayers were analyzed in this study. It was found that due to ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic interfacial exchange coupling, large uniaxial and cubic anisotropy contributions are also induced, in addition to the unidirectional anisotropy. These contributions play an essential role in the magnetization reversal process of the system, in which unusual reversal processes were found upon some fields orientations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 6292-6294 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Large magnetic-field-induced strain (MFIS) of −2700 ppm has been obtained from the Heusler alloy Ni52Mn23Ga25 at 300 K. The temperature for structure transformation was confirmed by three types of magnetic measurements. A burst of MFIS up to 5400 ppm could be induced by rotating a steady field of 1 T. In the martensitic phase, the material have a high saturated magnetization of 66 Am2/kg and a high anisotropy of 0.8 T. The variant reorientation mainly occurred in the region of 0.2–0.8 T. The large MFIS is sensitive to temperature, suggesting that it can only be induced when martensite and parent phase are coexisted. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 2990-2992 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A giant magnetic-field-induced strain (MFIS) of −3100 ppm has been obtained in Heusler alloy Ni52Mn22.2Ga25.8 single crystal in the [001] direction at a temperature from 23 to 31 °C. This MFIS reaches saturation in an applied field about 6 kOe, and exhibits the same amplitude with an opposite sign while the field is perpendicular to the samples. According to a previous model, this MFIS associates with the twin boundary motion. The martensitic self-strain has been found to be 2%, implying a preferential orientation of martensite variants. Results related to the magnetic properties are discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion sources are used for cyclotron complex and atomic physics research at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP). Intense beams of highly charged gaseous and metallic ions could be produced by the IMP 14.5 GHz ECR ion source (LECR2-Lanzhou Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source No. 2). A particular emphasis has been put on the production of metallic ion beams recently. Metallic ion beams of Mg, Ca, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb were tested at the IMP 14.5 GHz ECR ion source (LECR2) to improve beam intensities and long-term stability. A new ECR ion source (Lanzhou Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source No. 3), an upgraded version of the IMP 14.5 GHz ECR (LECR2) but with double-frequency wave heating (10 GHz+14.5 GHz), is under commissioning. The preliminary results of this new source will be presented. To satisfy the requirements of the heavy ion cooling storage ring that is under construction at IMP, a fully superconducting ECR ion source (Lanzhou Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source with Superconducting Coils) with a completely new structure is being developed for the production of intense heavy ion beams of very high charge states, such as Xe30+ and U40+. The superconducting magnet consists of three axial solenoid coils and six saddle-curved sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp. At full excitation, this magnet assembly will produce maximum peak fields on axis of 4.0 T at the injection, 2.2 T at the extraction region, and a radial sextupole field of 2.0 T at plasma chamber wall. The design features and status of this new superconducting ECR ion source will be presented. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 634-636 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Single crystals of a pseudoquaternary Heusler alloy, Ni52Mn16Fe8Ga24, have now been synthesized. The substitution of Fe for Mn strengthens the magnetic exchange interactions, increasing the Curie temperature to 381 K. The Fe also increases the Ni magnetic moment to 0.41 μB relative to that in the stoichiometric Heusler composition. The strain accompanying the martensitic transformation is 2.4% in zero field and can be enhanced to 4.2% by a field of 1.2 T. A field-induced strain of 1.15% has been induced along [001] in unstressed crystals with magnetic fields of 1.2 T applied at 291 K. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 3863-3865 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The low-temperature magnetic and transport properties of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 nanoparticles have been investigated. It is found that a surface spin-glass behavior exists in La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 nanoparticles, which undergo a magnetic transition to a frozen state below 45 K. The low-temperature surface spin-glass behavior exists even at the highest field used (H=50 kOe). Moreover, the spin-glass-like transition disappears for particles above 50 nm. In addition, the suppressed low-field magnetoconductivity (LFMC) observed at low temperature for nanosized La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 is obviously lower than the expected upper limit of LFMC, 1/3, for polycrystalline manganites, which is proposed to arise from the higher-order tunneling through the insulating spin-glass-like surface layers. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 2731-2733 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the coercivity in biased FeMn/Co bilayers is investigated. An asymmetric behavior of the left and right coercivity with varying temperature is observed. The asymmetry can be understood by taking into account the variation of the spin arrangements in the antiferromagnetic layer. The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental ones qualitatively. All these results suggest that the magnetization reversal mechanisms are different for increasing and decreasing fields. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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