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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 1619-1619 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 5565-5570 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction-rate oscillations in CO oxidation over heterogeneous platinum thin-film catalysts were studied at atmospheric pressure where spatial coupling is due to gas-phase diffusion of reactant concentration gradients. The catalyst was perturbed locally by the introduction of CO directly above the surface, while the resulting spatiotemporal behavior was monitored using infrared imaging. The transient response of the system was studied in both the steady-state and oscillatory regimes, and comparisons are made between the observed behavior and predictions from models for the oscillations. Using these perturbations, global behavior was initiated using a localized effect. Similarities and differences between the induced oscillations and those occurring naturally are discussed, as are tests to vary the phase of the oscillatory cycle. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5653-5655 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present the experimental results on the in situ epitaxial growth of cerium substituted yttrium iron garnet films on three different single crystalline substrates by use of the magnetron sputtering, in particular, paying attention to the films deposited on the neodymium gallium garnet. Intrinsic properties of the grown films such as lattice constant, specific Faraday rotation, and hysteresis have been measured. We have found that the sign of the lattice mismatching between the film and the substrate is important for the enhancement of the magneto-optic effect, and the lattice matching is attainable by changing the oxygen gas flow rate while growing the crystal. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4488-4490 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The quenching phenomenon in Mott-type hopping conduction below 125 K has been observed in As+-ion-implanted semi-insulating GaAs. The crystallinity of the implanted layer was evaluated using Rutherford backscattering and Raman scattering methods. The hopping conduction was observed in the as-implanted and annealed samples. The as-implanted layer was amorphous, while the annealed layers remained crystalline, consisting of a disordered structure with a displacement fraction of ∼1021 cm−3. In the samples annealed at 500 °C, it is suggested that some of the As precipitates are located on Ga sites, leading to the disappearance of the A1 g Raman active mode of the As clusters. The hopping conduction was photoquenched as the defect concentration reached ∼6×1017 cm−3, indicating the regrowth of the AsGa antisite defects as a main component of EL2. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4884-4886 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The recording characteristics of Co-γFe2O3 perpendicular magnetic recording hard disk media were investigated. Sliding contact recording was performed to evaluate the intrinsic high-density recording performance of the media with using a metal-in-gap-type ring head. The half-voltage density D50 of 176 kFRPI and low-density reproduced voltage Ep of 143 nVp-p/[turn μm (m/s)] were obtained for the optimal medium whose Co-γFe2O3 layer thickness was 0.13 μm and perpendicular coercivity was 1800 Oe. The pass wear durability test was performed at 2 m/s, or at a disk rotation of 830 rpm. The reproduced voltage did not decrease with time, and scratches and damage were not observed on the tested track even after 18 000 000 passes. The Co-γFe2O3 medium is one of the candidates for ultrahigh-density recording media because of its specific advantages; superior high density recording performance and hardness tolerable for sliding contact use. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 4896-4898 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The sputtering deposition using an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) microwave plasma was tried to use in the fabrication of the Co–Cr perpendicular magnetic recording media. As the Ar sputtering gas pressure increased from 4×10−2 to 8×10−2 Pa, the Co(002) x-ray diffraction peak intensity increased and the half-value width of the rocking curve Δθ50 decreased. This result implies that Co–Cr films with high perpendicular orientation and good crystallinity are achieved at high Ar gas pressure. The Co–Cr films deposited at a target to substrate distance of 230 mm had a good preferred crystal orientation (Δθ50 less than 4°), high perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (Hk higher than 4 kOe), and high perpendicular coercivity over 1400 Oe even though the Co–Cr thickness is as small as about 50 nm, and no underlayers were introduced. Thus, the ECR sputtering has high potential in the deposition of the Co–Cr films for ultrahigh density recording media. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 8209-8215 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spatial coupling mechanisms are studied in the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide over platinum at atmospheric pressure under oscillatory conditions. Experiments are conducted in a continuous flow reactor, and the reaction rate is monitored using both infrared imaging and thermocouples. The catalysts are in the form of platinum annular thin films on washer-shaped quartz substrates, and they provide highly repeatable oscillatory behavior. Oscillations are typically spatially synchronized with the entire catalyst "flashing'' on and off uniformly. Spatial coupling is investigated by introducing various barriers which split the annular ring in half. Infrared images show that coupling through the gas phase dominates coupling via the diffusion of CO on the surface or heat diffusion through the substrate. The introduction of a localized heat perturbation to the catalyst surface does not induce a transition in the reaction rate. Thus, it is likely that the primary mode of communication is through the gas-phase diffusion of reactants. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 8614-8625 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction-rate oscillations in the oxidation of carbon monoxide on the surface of platinum catalysts are studied in a continuous flow reactor at atmospheric pressure using infrared imaging. Small-amplitude temperature oscillations (0.2–8 K) result in approximately isothermal conditions, where changes in rate constants, for typical activation energies and temperatures, are small. The catalysts are in the form of platinum thin films on quartz substrates and provide highly repeatable oscillatory behavior. The platinum films are fabricated in the form of annular rings which provide a quasi-one-dimensional geometry in order to simplify comparison to theoretical models. Time-series measurements by means of thermocouples are used to characterize the oscillations. The infrared images show that most oscillations are spatially synchronized to within the 0.25 s time resolution of the experiment. The images also show that "fine structure'' oscillations (i.e., small-amplitude, high frequency oscillations superimposed on larger-amplitude waveforms) are associated with spatially desynchronized patterns. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5036-5038 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A variation of the switching field of the pinned layer (PL) magnetization in NiO based spin valves was observed as a function of the rate of variation of the applied field. This phenomenon was characterized at low frequencies (0.4–120 Hz) using quasistatic magnetoresistance (MR) transfer curve testing and measurements of the relaxation of the resistance around the quasistatic switching field of the pinned layer (10−1–105 s). The influence of temperature was investigated between room temperature and 125 °C. The relaxation data were fit using a model based on an Arrhenius law thermal activation with a single relaxation time. The variation in the switching field of the pinned layer as a function of the applied field rate was compared to the Kurkijärvi model. The fit parameters in both models are the energy barrier height and the thermally activated volume of nucleation. The parameters derived from both types of experiments agree remarkably well. The understanding of this low frequency magnetic behavior of spin valves allows one to gain insight into the long-term relaxation of the magnetization of the PL in MR readback heads, as well as into the magnetic response of this layer to very short (ns) pulses of field or high frequency (100 MHz) excitations. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Some diagnostic components in ITER will be subject to high levels of radiation (neutrons and gammas) and changes in their physical properties can result. During the ITER EDA an extensive range of tests on relevant materials, e.g., window materials, metals, and insulators, have been carried out and the changes in their physical properties have been measured. The effects examined include radiation induced electrical damage (RIED) and radiation induced conductivity (RIC) in potential insulators; radiation induced absorption and radio luminescence in potential optical materials; and changes to the reflectivity and surface properties of bulk metal mirrors. The results give a database of information which is of use to the designers of ITER diagnostic systems. Recent and planned work is concentrating on the testing of diagnostic prototypes in relevant radiation fields. The results obtained thus far will be summarized and the planned work outlined. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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