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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 4367-4370 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effective barrier height for electron tunneling is measured across the aqueous capacitor junction composed of a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip and a surface. At a junction distance of a water monolayer, the barrier height strongly varies with the polarity and the magnitude of the applied junction voltage. This monolayer barrier height increases with an increasing positive value of the sample bias, while it does not for the negative bias. Such asymmetric variation of the tunneling barrier height manifests the influence of water molecular geometry on electron tunneling. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5549-5551 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pure and ZnTi-doped spherical barium ferrite particles were prepared using two different methods: semicoprecipitation and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. The ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method was more effective in controlling particle shape. Particle size was in between 0.27 and 0.3 μm. Coercivity and saturation magnetization were in the range of 1000 to 5000 Oe and 49 to 53 emu/g, respectively. Crystallization of amorphous Ba–Fe–O spherical precursors occurs at a lower temperature than Ba–Fe–Zn–Ti–O precursors. ΔM measurement shows that magnetic interaction in spherical barium ferrite tape is weaker than hexagonal platelet barium ferrite. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3872-3874 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A low-temperature, ambient-pressure coprecipitation method for preparation of pure and modified barium ferrite particles BaFe3+12−2x Co2+xMxO19 is introduced; for this study, M=Ti4+ or Mo4+ and x=0.5, 0.9, 1.5, and 2.0. Hexagonal platelets, identified by SEM and TEM, varied in size (∼0.1 to 0.6 μm) and aspect ratio (∼2 to 7) with both heat treatment temperature and x value. Coercivity was controllable over a wide range from 500 to 1400 Oe. Line positions in x-ray powder diffraction spectra of pure and doped barium ferrite are in good agreement. The relative intensity of the (108) line to the (114) or the (107) line increases with Co/Mo doping, but does not change with Co/Ti doping. In the Co/Mo Mössbauer spectra, the relative intensities of the 12 K lines decrease monotonically from 50% (x=0) to ∼25% (x=2), suggesting a corresponding replacement of Fe3+ ions in the 12 K site. Both x-ray and Mössbauer measurements show a nonmagnetic phase in samples coprecipitated at 95 °C, not present in samples prepared at 55 °C. The saturation magnetization of doped particles was found to be independent of local crystalline order.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: As part of our effort to evaluate substituted barium ferrites for particulate magnetic recording,1 we have obtained room-temperature Mössbauer spectra for BaFe12−2xCoxTixO19 (CoTi), with x=0, 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, 0.60, 0.75, 0.80, 0.85, and 0.90. With increasing x, resolution steadily worsens as the 12-K lines broaden and change shape, but monotonic trends are evident for all spectral features, suggesting a gradual change in site occupation and local atomic environment. Following our earlier work on the well-resolved CoMo spectra (up to x=2.0),2 we have successfully fit a five-site Lorentzian model for x〈−0.45, however with the 12-K peak width varying independently of the other sites. A three-site model fits the main features of all spectra with a nearly linear decrease with x of hyperfine field (ionic moment) of ∼13%, 11%, and 9%, respectively, for the 4fvi, 4fiv, and 12-K sites, while the 12-K spectral area and hence site occupation increases; this is in contrast to CoMo, where the fields are independent of x and the 12-K area decreases with x. The correct fitting model is of course more complex than either of these, but is greatly clarified by the use of magnetically oriented absorbers with the gamma rays passing parallel to the magnetization direction. This procedure removes lines 2 and 5 from the sextet components and allows the full shape of 12-K lines 1 and 6 to be observed. We will discuss the results obtained in this way and relate them to trends in the bulk magnetic properties of CoTi-substituted barium ferrite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 21 (1973), S. 711-713 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 21 (1973), S. 1131-1131 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 991-1001 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A theory is developed for the electron-cyclotron-resonance (ECR) plasmas, and an experiment is carried out to compare the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements. Several points are noteworthy from the theory and from experiment for electron temperature. First, electron temperature is inversely proportional to the square root of the chamber pressure. Second, electron temperature in a high-pressure (p(approximately-greater-than)1 mTorr) chamber is almost constant as the microwave power increases. Third, two components of electron temperature are observed in a low-pressure (p〈1 mTorr) chamber. Fourth, energetic electrons are mostly concentrated around the ECR region. Fifth, overall electron temperature may display anisotropic behavior in a low-pressure chamber. A theoretical model of an ion acceleration mechanism deep inside ECR plasmas is developed, based on the ambipolar diffusion. It is found that the mean ion energy is proportional to the electron temperature and inversely proportional to the square of the density variation length. Therefore, the ion energy in a uniform plasma is negligibly small. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3170-3172 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The experimental observation of a side-mode resonance regime in intermodal injection of a Fabry–Pérot semiconductor laser is reported. It is shown that wavelength switching can be easily affected by the use of positively detuned side-mode injection. Nearly degenerate four-wave mixing is observed in both positive and negative detuning regimes. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 3245-3247 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We show that ultrahigh-vacuum low-energy electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy can be used to image residual uniaxial strain fields on (001) surfaces of SiGe heterostructures. We find that the surface crosshatch morphology on these films is highly correlated with large spatial variations in the residual uniaxial strain fields, confirming the importance of local strain fields in the formation of crosshatch. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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