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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5718-5720 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Stoichiometric thin films of LiNbO3 have been deposited on (100) silicon by a pulsed excimer laser deposition technique. By studying several cases of depositions in vacuum, oxygen, and argon, as well as oxygen-argon mixture as ambients, it is brought out that the desired stoichiometry in the film can be attained only by having an appropriate oxygen-argon mixture during deposition. The films have been characterized by x-ray diffraction, infrared transmission, and spectroscopic ellipsometry techniques.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 2410-2413 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Single-chamber in situ laser processing of high-Tc YBa2Cu3O7−δ film on stainless steel (302) substrates with yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) buffer layers, has been carried out using a multitarget deposition system. YSZ and YBa2Cu3O7−δ films were deposited sequentially by KrF excimer laser (λ=248 nm) at substrate temperature of 650 °C. The films were characterized by x-ray diffraction, four point probe ac electrical resistivity, scanning electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) techniques. Due to the matching of the thermal expansion coefficient of YSZ with stainless steel and its diffusion barrier characteristics, good quality high-Tc films have been grown on stainless steel substrates with superconducting transition temperature, Tc (onset), of 92 K and Tco (zero resistivity temperature) of 84 K. AES depth profiling indicated little interdiffusion of Fe across the interface of YSZ and stainless steel. A laser evaporation method was used for patterning the YBa2Cu3O7−δ films and critical current density, Jc, was measured to be ∼5×104 Acm−2 at 40 K. It was observed that the zero resistivity temperature significantly changed with the variation of buffer layer thickness, buffer layer processing temperature, and ambient oxygen partial pressure during the deposition of YBa2Cu3O7−δ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 5648-5652 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Diamondlike hydrogenated amorphous carbon films have been deposited for the first time by pulsed ruby laser deposition (PLD) from pyrolytic graphite in hydrogen partial pressure. A hint in the IR absorption spectrum at 2920 cm−1 provides an evidence for the incorporation of hydrogen in the film. Raman scattering (RS) measurements display a large downward shift in the position of the intense G line to 1500 cm−1, whereas the relatively weak D line is observed near 1350 cm−1 along with a strong enhancement in RS near 1210 and 800 cm−1. These features are attributed to an increased proportion of tetrahedral (sp3) character in the amorphous carbon network due to formation of hydrogen-related complexes. Additional support for this proposal is sought from the enhanced band gap of the PLD a-C:H films compared to those of unhydrogenated PLD a-C films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3765-3769 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Stoichiometric films of cupric and cuprous oxide are deposited on Si, MgO, and Y-ZrO2 substrates by pulsed excimer laser ablation technique. It is found that the equilibrium phase diagram based considerations dictate the phase formation. The films are characterized by small-angle x-ray diffraction, infrared, and UV-visible spectroscopies and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. It is shown that epitaxy of Cu2O films can be realized on single crystal MgO (100) substrates and the corresponding film resistivity is of the order of 40–60 Ω cm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 2594-2596 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Good quality superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films have been grown on nickel-based superalloy, viz., Hastelloy with yttria-stabilized zirconia buffer layers employing a single chamber in situ pulsed laser deposition process. YBa2Cu3O7−δ films were found to be textured with c axis perpendicular to the substrate. A plot of normalized resistance against temperature exhibited a smooth metallic behavior followed by an onset superconducting transition at 92 K with the zero resistance temperature (Tc0) of 86 K. Critical current density for these films at 77 K was ∼7000 A cm−2 and critical current (Ic) was observed to be proportional to (1 − T/Tc0)1.4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 1578-1580 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In situ pulsed excimer laser processing of high Tc YBa2Cu3O7−δ films on Si (100) substrates with yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) buffer layers, has been carried out for the first time using a multitarget deposition system. Both YSZ and YBa2Cu3O7−δ layers were deposited sequentially using a KrF excimer laser (λ=248 nm) at substrate temperature of 650 °C. The morphology and structure of the buffer layers and YBa2Cu3O7−δ films were determined using x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The superconducting transition temperature Tc (onset) of 90 K and Tc0 (zero resistance) of 82 K were achieved for YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films on Si with YSZ buffer layers. An interesting result of this study was that good quality, highly textured YBa2Cu3O7−δ films with the c axis perpendicular to the substrate could be grown on single crystal as well as polycrystalline textured YSZ layers deposited on silicon substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 775-777 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The concept of simultaneous use of pulsed laser evaporation and conventional thermal evaporation has been used for the first time to synthesize composite thin-film structures. It is shown that the use of pulsed laser evaporation of α-Fe2O3 concurrently with thermal evaporation of aluminum leads to a composite state defined by the presence of clusters of iron-related material in the aluminum matrix. The microstructural aspects of the physical state of the composite are studied by using conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy, glancing angle x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 62 (1987), S. 2799-2802 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tantalum oxide phases have been synthesized by pulsed ruby laser-induced reactive quenching at a tantalum and water interface (Ta:H2O). The structural and chemical states of the oxides have been characterized by x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, whereas the surface morphology of these laser-treated samples was studied using scanning electron microscopy. The results are significantly different from those resulting from transformations induced when tantalum is laser-treated in air (Ta:air) at comparable energy density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 4782-4784 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Reactive alloying of the Fe-W system under benzene by use of pulsed laser treatment is demonstrated. The as-deposited and processed samples were characterized by employing the techniques of low-angle x-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering, conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Formation of ternary phase FeW3C is observed at a lower fluence while its amorphization is observed at a higher fluence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3792-3794 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: New routes using laser and ion beam techniques are developed to synthesize iron oxide based magnetic materials. The first method, pulsed ruby laser treatment (pulse duration 30 ns, λ=0.694 μm) of thermally grown iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) under water, is shown to lead to the formation of FeO and Fe3O4 phases depending upon the choice of the treatment parameters. The other method, ion beam mixing to atomically mix a deposited overlayer of cobalt (400 A(ring) thick) on an α-Fe2O3 substrate with 100-keV Ar+ at a dose higher than 1×1016 ions/cm2, leads to ferrite formation. The surface layer sensitive technique of conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) was employed for characterization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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