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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 6196-6198 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of the linear absorption and the nonlinear absorption due to the bleaching of the excitonic resonance have been used to determine the band-gap reduction and valence-band splitting in spontaneously ordered GaInAs/InP. Tilts of the substrate ranging from 2° to 15° towards {111}B, different growth rates and temperatures have been used to produce a series of samples containing various degrees of ordering. Best sample quality including small x-ray and photoluminescence linewidth as well as low temperature luminescence from the band edge was obtained using a substrate tilted 6° towards {111}B. The ratio between ordering induced band-gap reduction and crystal-field splitting was found to be ζ=1.8±0.4. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Al0.5In0.5P/Ga0.5In0.5P superlattice structures have been investigated as multiquantum barriers (MQB) in 630 nm band laser diodes in order to reduce thermal current losses. By inserting an optimized MQB, we have succeeded in improving both threshold currents and characteristic temperatures of such devices. However, the optimized dimensions of the MQB found experimentally deviated strongly from those predicted theoretically, indicating that the commonly used theoretical description assuming effective mass approximation, electron wave interference, and using transfer matrix calculation is not adequate. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 650-652 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the intrinsic modulation response of GaxIn1-xP/AlGaInP quantum well lasers. The differential gain resulting from the measurement of the frequency response, is in good agreement with calculations based on a 6-band kp-theory and direct measurements of the optical gain. We find a maximum value of 3.8×10−16 cm2 for a strongly compressively strained sample, which is less than in InGaAs lasers according to the larger effective masses. The maximum bandwidth we observed is 9.3 GHz at −3 dB. We show that the bandwidth is limited by catastrophic optical damage and not by intrinsic mechanisms. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 1217-1219 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the influence of chemical ordering on the properties of GaInP/AlGaInP optical waveguide structures and lasers. We have observed mode-conversion between transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes within typically 60 μm. We show that an ordering-induced birefringence with the optical axis tilted with respect to the growth direction is responsible for the coupling of the TE and TM modes. A new linear combination of TE and TM modes, the "super modes,'' can propagate in the waveguide without change. We show that these super modes govern the polarization of lasers made from ordered material. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 2127-2129 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spontaneously ordered Ga0.47In0.53As grown on substrates with the (001) surface tilted 4° towards {111}B are studied using spectroscopic methods as well as x-ray diffraction, transmission electron diffraction and dark-field transmission electron microscopy. The single variant ordering is proved by the absence of one class of the ordering induced 〈fraction SHAPE="CASE"〉12{111}B superlattice spots in transmission electron diffraction patterns as well as by the tilted polarization of the photoluminescence emerging from the samples cleaved edge. The temperature dependence of the luminescence peak position shows an anomalous behavior at low temperatures and a strong dependence of the peak position on the excitation power. From low temperature absorption measurements, we find a band gap reduction of 37 meV and a valence band splitting of 13.2 meV. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2225-2227 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An electrically tunable transverse electric/transverse magnetic polarization converter using ordered AlGaInP waveguide structures is presented. The structures are grown on (001) GaAs substrates with the surface tilted 6° towards {111}B. This selects one of the two possible {111}B variants for the ordering planes. Thus, also on a macroscopic scale, the symmetry of the planar waveguide is broken. The properties of the guided modes are very sensitive to the size and orientation of the axes of the dielectric tensor. So a slight modification of their magnitudes due to electrorefraction leads to a remarkable change in the propagation constants. This change is used to accomplish tunable rotation of polarization by 90°. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 212-214 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optical gain measurements have been performed on self-assembled InP quantum dots embedded in GaInP. The dots are formed during the growth of InP on GaInP by molecular beam epitaxy due to the strong lattice mismatch and are overgrown with GaInP afterwards. The optical gain spectra show two peaks which could be clearly identified by their polarization properties as being due to the quantum dots and the wetting layer, respectively. As expected from the results of the gain measurements, optical pumping of cleaved samples at room temperature leads to lasing of either the quantum dots or the wetting layer, depending on the experimental conditions. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Terra nova 17 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: The mechanism by which diamonds grow in Earth's mantle has been a subject of discussion for many years. Arguments have been advanced for growth from a melt, from a COH fluid, and in the solid state. The discovery of microdiamonds within ultra-high pressure terranes of continental collision settings re-energized this debate because of their very different but well-defined continental crust environment. We report here the discovery of filled nanometric fluid bubbles in diamonds from marble of the Kokchetav massif, Kazakhstan, and the serendipitous measurement of their contents due to bursting of a bubble very shortly after a measurement of chemical composition in the transmission electron microscope, thereby allowing immediate re-analysis with exactly the same settings of all parameters of the microscope. The chemical composition of the fluid is C, H, O, Cl, S, Ca, Fe and K. The direct observation and composition of a low-viscosity trapped fluid in microdiamond unambiguously establish their fluid growth medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 125 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 20 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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