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  • Electronic Resource  (11)
  • 2000-2004  (11)
  • 2002  (3)
  • 2001  (8)
  • PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models  (3)
  • PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering  (2)
  • PACS. 07.05.Tp Computer modeling and simulation – 02.60.Cb Numerical simulation; solution of equations – 52.70.Kz Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements  (2)
  • PACS. 36.10.-k Exotic atoms and molecules (containing mesons, muons, and other unusual particles) – 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy – 34.20.Gj Intermolecular and atom-molecule potentials and forces  (2)
  • PACS. 45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction – 72.80.Tm Composite materials  (2)
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  • Electronic Resource  (11)
Years
  • 2000-2004  (11)
Year
  • 2002  (3)
  • 2001  (8)
  • 2003  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrametricity between states at different temperatures in spin-glasses (2002)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 29 (2002), S. 425-435 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We prove the existence of correlations between the equilibrium states at different temperatures of the multi-p-spin spherical spin-glass models with continuous replica symmetry breaking: there is no chaos in temperature in these models. Furthermore, the overlaps satisfy ultrametric relations. As a consequence the Parisi tree is essentially the same at all temperatures with lower branches developing when lowering the temperature. We conjecture that the reference free energies of the clusters are also fixed at all temperatures as in the generalized random-energy model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2002-00274-x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Correlation between compacity distributions in compressed Si powders and in Si sintered pellets (2002)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (2002), S. 35-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction – 72.80.Tm Composite materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Resistivity measurements have been performed on silicon powder beds with different thicknesses which were submitted to uniaxial pressure (0-640 MPa). For the smallest thicknesses of the Si pellets, the pressure dependence of conductivity may be described using models based on effective medium theory or strongest stresses network. For largest Si thicknesses, it exists an inhomogeneous distribution of pressure in the granular medium as a consequence of arching effects. It is shown that the conductivity variation with Si powder thickness may be understood using a distribution of conductivity induced by the distribution of pressure. Finally, it is shown that the conductivity of the sintered Si pellets is correlated with the uniaxial compression step.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e20020063
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quenching of metastable antiprotonic helium atoms in collisions with deuterium molecules (2002)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 18 (2002), S. 261-266 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 36.10.-k Exotic atoms and molecules (containing mesons, muons, and other unusual particles) – 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy – 34.20.Gj Intermolecular and atom-molecule potentials and forces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Quenching of metastable antiprotonic helium atoms in collisions with deuterium molecules has been studied using laser spectroscopy at CERN's new Antiproton Decelerator facility. The quenching cross-sections of the states (n, l )= (39, 36), (39, 37), and (39, 38) were determined from the decay rates of the states which were observed using the “deuterium-assisted inverse resonance” (DAIR) method. The results revealed a similar (n, l )-dependence of the quenching cross-sections as in the case of hydrogen but the values were smaller by a factor of ∼1.5.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e20020046
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Bethe lattice spin glass revisited (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 20 (2001), S. 217-233 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: So far the problem of a spin glass on a Bethe lattice has been solved only at the replica symmetric level, which is wrong in the spin glass phase. Because of some technical difficulties, attempts at deriving a replica symmetry breaking solution have been confined to some perturbative regimes, high connectivity lattices or temperature close to the critical temperature. Using the cavity method, we propose a general non perturbative solution of the Bethe lattice spin glass problem at a level of approximation which is equivalent to a one step replica symmetry breaking solution. The results compare well with numerical simulations. The method can be used for many finite connectivity problems appearing in combinatorial optimization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00011099
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The ± J spin glass in Migdal-Kadanoff approximation (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 21 (2001), S. 589-594 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We study the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional ± J Ising spin glass in Migdal-Kadanoff approximation. At zero temperature, T = 0, the properties of the spin glass result from the ground-state degeneracy and can be elucidated using scaling arguments based on entropy. The approach to the asymptotic scaling regime is very slow, and the correct exponents are only visible beyond system sizes around 64. At T 〉 0, a crossover from the zero-temperature behaviour to the behaviour expected from the droplet picture occurs at length scales proportional to T -2/ds where ds is the fractal dimension of a domain wall. Canonical droplet behaviour is not visible at any temperature for systems whose linear dimension is smaller than 16 lattice spacings, because the data are either affected by the zero-temperature behaviour or the critical point behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100510170169
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rate of creation of the contacts between grains in a loose array of particles submitted to an uniaxial pressure (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 21 (2001), S. 507-510 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 45.70.Cc Static sandpiles; granular compaction – 72.80.Tm Composite materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Macroscopic resistivity measurements have been performed on TiC/Al2O3 random mixtures submitted to uniaxial compression (0-95 kN). Such a random mixture exhibits an insulator-conductor transition which appears at increasing force while decreasing the conductive composition of the TiC/Al2O3 mixture. It is demonstrated that the conductivity behavior may be understood in the framework of a site percolation model. Finally, the rate of creation of the contacts between conductive grains is extracted from the macroscopic resistivity measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100510170160
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Atom diffraction from magnetic gratings in the thin phase-grating approximation (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 289-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The problem of atom diffraction from a reflecting magnetic diffraction grating is solved in the thin phase-grating approximation. The general problem for scalar diffraction is modelled using a semi-classical method in which the grating potential is separated into a reflecting term and a diffracting term. The trajectory of the atom in the reflecting potential is solved classically and the atom wave function in the diffracting potential found by integrating the phase change along the classical trajectory. The diffraction orders are obtained after Fourier transforming the result. This can be done independently of the grating potential resulting in a general formula for the diffraction efficiencies. The general result is applied to the problem of atom diffraction from a magnetic grating. Several approximations are required to reduce the problem to a form amenable to analytic solution. The results are compared with an accurate numerical method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170195
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Collisional quenching of metastable states of antiprotonic helium by hydrogen and deuterium molecules (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 13 (2001), S. 305-316 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 36.10.-k Exotic atoms and molecules (containing mesons, muons, and other unusual particles) – 42.62.Fi Laser spectroscopy – 34.20.Gj Intermolecular and atom-molecule potentials and forces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The quenching of metastable states of antiprotonic helium by collisions with hydrogen and deuterium molecules was studied. A systematic investigation of the delayed annihilation time spectra at various H2 and D2 admixture ratios at the ppm level revealed characteristic changes of their shape, which indicated a strong principal and orbital quantum number dependent quenching of levels in both cases. Applying a laser spectroscopy technique to measure the lifetimes of individual states and cascades we deduced H2 and D2 quenching cross-sections for the states (n, l )= (39, 35) and (37, 34). These cross-sections establish for D2 molecules the strong increase of the quenching efficiency with increasing principal quantum number n of the state under investigation previously reported for the case of H2 admixtures. Our experiments indicate that the low-n state (37, 34) is somewhat less affected by D2 than by H2, while the high-n state (39, 35) is equally quenched by both isotopes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170246
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modelling the diffraction of laser-cooled atoms from magnetic gratings (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 111-118 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics – 42.25.Fx Diffraction and scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The diffraction of laser-cooled atoms from a spatially-periodic potential is modelled using rigorous coupled-wave analysis. This numerical technique, normally applied to light-diffraction, is adapted for use with atomic de Broglie waves incident on a reflecting diffraction grating. The technique approximates the potential by a large number of constant layers and successively solves the complex eigenvalue problem in each layer, propagating the solution up to the surface of the grating. The method enables the diffraction efficiencies to be calculated for any periodic potential. The results from the numerical model are compared with the thin phase-grating approximation formulae for evanescent light-wave diffraction gratings and idealised magnetic diffraction gratings. The model is applied to the problem of diffracting Rb atoms from a grating made from an array of permanent magnets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170242
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Design study of 3-D tomography diagnostics for spherical tokamaks (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 14 (2001), S. 97-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 07.05.Tp Computer modeling and simulation – 02.60.Cb Numerical simulation; solution of equations – 52.70.Kz Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: A novel three-dimensional (3-D) tomography software has been developed for spherical tokamak (ST) plasmas with thin central coils. It enables us to measure whole 3-D annular profiles of ST plasma emissivity (line spectrum etc.) using limited number of detectors located on a sphere outside of its separatrix. The numbers and positions of detectors have been optimized for STs that contain low-n toroidal modes from n = 1 to 5. Mathematical method allowing for the removal of the thin central coil from the region of reconstruction and to reconstruct STs with single and double axes are also discussed. The shadow effect of center coil region was found to limit the reconstruction accuracy, indicating that the low-aspect ratio torus (ST) is essential to this new 3-D tomography diagnostics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170240
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tomographic determination of plasma velocity with the use of ion Doppler spectroscopy (2001)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 17 (2001), S. 337-344 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: PACS. 07.05.Tp Computer modeling and simulation – 02.60.Cb Numerical simulation; solution of equations – 52.70.Kz Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: An inversion method for ion Doppler shift of spectrum lines was developed for plasma velocity measurements. By reducing the problem to the vectorial Radon transform, the characteristics of plasma ion velocity distribution such as vector potential/vorticity and velocity components were computed in two-dimensional space. Computer simulation of the reconstruction of different vector potential (vector field) models gives evidence that the reconstruction errors are acceptable, and the method can surely be used for real experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100530170008
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