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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (300)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1995-1999
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974  (300)
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  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 675-685 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of benzenephosphonic and benzenephosphonous acids are readily observable under normal operating conditions and, at low sample temperatures (50 to 85°C), the 70 eV electron-impact degradations are characteristic. The phosphonic acid shows peaks for the molecular ion at 158 amu and for characteristic degradation fragments at 141 (C6H5PO2H), 94 (C6H6O), 78 to 7 (C6H6, C6H5), 65 (H3PO2, C5H5), 51 (C4H3), 47 (PO) and 39 (C3H3) amu. Above 120°, however, and after a pressure surge indicative of a thermal dehydration in the sample, a peak at 420 amu associated with the cyclic, trimeric anhydride, (C6H5PO2)3, is observed along with a characteristic set of fragment peaks at 373, 357, 343, 327, 280, 262, 233, 216 and 199 amu, whose interrelations are summarized in Scheme 1. The phosphonous acid, at 75°C and at 70 eV, shows peaks for the molecular ion at 142 amu and for characteristic degradation fragments at 124 (C6H5PO), 111 to 107 (C6H5PH ± 2H), 94 (C6H6O), 78 to 7 (C6H6, C6H5), 65 (H3PO2, C5H5), 51 (C4H3), 47 (PO) and 39 (C3H3) amu. The phenylphosphine is apparently formed by rearrangement in the excited state after electron-impact rather than by thermal disproportionation in the sample as the latter requires the formation of relatively more of the phosphonic acid than is observed. At higher sample temperatures (120°C) somewhat increased amounts of the phosphonic acid, presumably formed by partial disproportionation in the sample, are observed. Accurate mass assignments and broad metastables confirm the postulated fragmentation processes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 102
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 697-704 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fragmentation pattern and mass spectrum of 1-(ethylene-1′-oxy-2′-thio)-cyclohexan-2-one differ markedly from those of the related mono-functional cyclohexane derivatives, cyclohexanone and (ethylene-1′-oxy-2′-thio)-cyclohexane. This investigation delineates facile expulsion of carbon monoxide as the major hybrid fragmentation. The possibility of ring recyclization accompanying the expulsion is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 103
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1145-1155 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fragmentation of the acetates of the N-phenylosotriazoles of some mono-, di, tri-, tetra- and pentasaccharides under electron-impact (EI) has been studied. The mass spectra of these derivatives can be used for determination of the sequence of monosaccharide units in oligosaccharides (oligosaccharide sequencing), of molecular weight, of the location of the position of the interglycosidic bond in disaccharides and of the position of the methyl group in partially methylated monosaccharides.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 104
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1183-1188 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of a series of indolosteranes have been obtained in order to investigate whether or not such a method may prove a diagnostic tool in determining structure. While differences are revealed they are sometimes too slight for this purpose. An interesting observation made here is that in the fragmentation pattern those ions which contain the indole grouping usually predominate.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 105
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1236-1236 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 106
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1273-1276 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relative intensities of certain ions in the mass spectra of trimethylsilylated pyranoses have been observed to depend on the stereochemistry of the molecule. A system has been developed which is capable of explaining the differences between the anomeric forms of D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose and D-xylose.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 107
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1287-1293 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Aryl-N,N'-dimethyl-1,3-imidazolidines and 2-aryl-1,3-dioxolanes were subjected to 70 eV spectral analysis. Fragmentation pathways for both series of compounds are suggested. Aryl vs. benzylic hydrogen fragmentations were subjected to Hammett σ+ — ρ plots. Incipient charge on the benzyl carbonium ion was stabilized by electron donating groups in both series of compounds. Dioxolanes were more sensitive to substituent effects (ρ = -0.639) than the imidazolidines (ρ = -0.251) implying that the positive charge on the fragmenting ion is more localized at the benzylic position of the imidazolidines than of the dioxolanes.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 108
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1339-1341 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The position of deuterium in the products of the addition of HCL and DCI to exo 5, 6-d2 norbornene has been determined mass spectrometrically by measuring metastable ion abundances. The results show a stereo-selective hydrogen atom abstraction when the molecular ion of exo-2-norbornyl chloride fragements by loss of a chloroethyl radical.
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  • 109
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1348-1348 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 110
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1373-1382 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Charge exchange spectra of three simple 2-ketones are reported. Comparison of charge exchange data with low voltage electron-impact spectra provides information on the nature of the electron-impact energy distribution. The existence of high energy molecular ions which do not decompose in the mass spectral time scale led us to postulate that isolated states or photon emission reactions are operative in the present system.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 111
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1409-1417 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectral fragmentation behaviour of a series of unsaturated 2,2-dimethyl 1,3-dioxolanes has been determined from metastable ion evidence and high resolution mass spectrometry. Plausible rationalizations for the formation of the principle ion-fragments formed in their mass spectra are presented.
    Notes: Le comportement d'une série de diméthyl-2-2 dioxolannes-1,3 insaturés, sous l'effect du bombardement d'électrons, a été déterminé à l'aide des ions métastables et des measures de haute résolution sur les différents pics de fragmentation. La formation des ionsfragments principaux observés sur les spectres, tat à basse énergie qu'à haute énergie du faisceau d'électrons a pu être rationalisée.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 112
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1419-1427 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectra of 4-trifluoromethylpteridine and nine of its derivatives are recorded. Electron impact induced fragmentations of 4-trifluoromethylpteridine and its 2-chloro-, 7-methyl- and 6, 7-dimethyl-derivatives resemble those of pteridine and simple methylpteridines except that loss of a trifluoromethyl radical usually intervenes at some stage. Fragmentation of 4-trifluoromethyl-pteridine derivatives with an amino, substituted-amino, alkoxy or alkylthio group in the 2-position fragment by a variety of mechanisms. Accurate mass measurements and deuterium labelling were used to help elucidate some fragmentation pathways.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 113
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1456-1456 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 114
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 637-637 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 115
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton magnetic resonance spectra of two series of aminoboranes, Me2N BRPh (R = Cl, Me, Et, i-Pr, i-Bu, t-Bu and C≡CMe) and PhRN BMe2 (R = Me, Et and i-Pr), have been examined in various solvents to show that the potential barrier to internal rotation about their B—N bond is lowered in some electron-pair donor solvents. The barrier in an aminoborane decreases with increasing electron-donating power of the solvent. The barrier in alkylaminoboranes in an electronpair donor solvent was found to increase with increasing size of the substituent alkyl group, owing to the steric repulsion between the alkyl and the solvent molecule. The solvent effects of benzene resulted in downfield shifts of the proton signals due to B-substituents and in upfield shifts of the signals due to N-substituents, as expected. The formation of a 1:1 adduct of Me2N BPh(t-Bu) with carbon disulphide was found.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 116
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 117
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 647-654 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conformational studies of acetylated open chain hexitol derivatives, possessing similar structures but differing in their configuration have been made by analysing their NMR spectra. It is shown, that the carbon chain of all three (manno-, ido-and gluco-) isomers is present in a non planar non zig-zag conformation, containing the acetoxy groups at C-3 and C-4 in a trans relation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 118
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Amide-rotational barriers in some 2-substituted N,N-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamides in CDCl3 as a solvent (0·25 M) were obtained with an iterative total line shape analysis.N,N-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamide shows a barrier ΔG298·2≠ = 16·72 ± 0·01 kcal/mole. Para-nitro substitution in (trans)-2-phenyl-N,N-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamide raises the barrier ΔG298·2≠ from 17·08 ± 0·01 to 17·40 ± 0·02 kcal/mole.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 119
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 655-659 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of organotin compounds have been studied using the heteronuclear double resonance H1-{Sn119}. The tin chemical shifts have been tabulated and discussed on the basis of the concept of electronegativity. The highfield displacement is found attributable to the filling of the 5d-orbitals of the tin atom.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 120
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 661-677 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Coupling constants of 35 substituted pyridines are discussed and related to the electronic properties of the substituents and to the mechanism of coupling. A calculation of J is performed using Pople and Santry's theory and mutual polarizabilities obtained by CNDO/2 or Hoffmann methods. The influence of bicentric integrals on the theoretical values of J is examined.
    Notes: Les constantes de couplages relatives à un ensemble de 35 pyridines substituées sont discutées en relation avec les propriétés électroniques des substituants et le mécanisme du couplage. Un calcul de J est réalisé, sur la base de la théorie de Pople, à l′aide des valeurs de polarisabilités mutuelles obtenues par la méthode CNDO/2 et la méthode d'Hoffmann. L'influence d′une inclusion des intégrales bicentriques est examinée.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 121
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The applicability of W½, the line-width at one-half height corrected for field inhomogeneity and couplings, for characterization of nuclear magnetic resonance line shapes generated by exchange averaging of chemical shifts has been investigated for the case PA = PB. The Gutowsky-Holm equation, simplified by the assumption of a large T2º such that T2º-1 = 0, was used to produce a family of curves relating W½ corrected to the rate of exchange for various ΔvAB values.The rate of internal rotation about the C—N amide bond has been studied in neat N,N-dimethyl-formamide between 79·5 and 159° by the W½ method and the results, Ea = 24·9 and 24·1 Kcal/mole at 60 and 100 MHz do not agree with those recently reported by Rabinovitz and Pines, Ea = 20·5 Kcal/mole obtained by the total line shape method. For neat N,N-dimethylacetamide and for solutions of DMA in dimethylsulfoxide-d6, application of the W½ method yielded Ea, ΔH
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 122
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 221-242 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The INDOR technique appears to be a very useful and rapid tool for the detection of hidden proton lines as an aid in the elucidation of the structure of complex organic molecules. The experimental conditions for obtaining optimum results in a limited time are discussed. Analysis of the INDOR spectra of a number of selected spin systems are given; these show the capabilities of this method. Examples are given in which this technique is applied.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 123
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 249-253 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemical shift non-equivalence of the methylene protons adjacent to the quaternary nitrogen in compounds of the type has been investigated. The behaviour of the examined compounds is interpreted in terms of different rotation rates around the three C—N⊕ bonds. The vicinal and geminal coupling constants of the non-equivalent methylene protons are also reported and discussed in terms of steric factors.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 124
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 31P decoupled PMR spectra of the title oxazaphospholanes give rise to well resolved ABXY patterns. Among the eight possible solutions, six can be readily eliminated from chemical shifts considerations and the choice between the remaining two is based on tickling experiments. Good fits are observed between experimental and calculated spectra. The relative signs of the 3J(P—O—C—H) and 3J(P—N—C—H) coupling constants are given by tickling and Indor experiments. The ring conformation is discussed.
    Notes: Les 2 oxazaphospholanes étudiés ici donnent des spectres de RMP qui, après découplage du phosphore, peuvent ětre analysés comme des ABXY. Sur les huit solutions possibles, six peuvent ětre aisément éliminées et deux expériences de ‘tickling’ permettent de choisir entre les deux restantes. L'accord entre les spectres calculés, avec le programme LAOCOON III, et les spectres expérimentaux est très bon. La doubel résonance hétéronucléaire, les expériences de ‘tickling’ ou d'‘Indor’ permettent de déterminer les signes relatifs des constantes de couplages 3J(P—O—C—H) et 3J(P—N—C—H). On vérifie également par l'expérience qu'aux signes négatifs de 2J H—H correspondent des signes positifs pour les 3J H—H. Quant à la conformation du cycle, si on ne peut l'établir avec certitude, on peut cependant constater, par comparaison avec les dioxaphospholanes, que l'introduction d'un groupement N—CH3 ne semble pas introduire de dissymétrie et que le couplage 3J(P—N—C—H) semble avoir une dépendance stéréochimique comparable à 3J(P—O—C—H).
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  • 125
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 265-266 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 126
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 263-264 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Values of J(5a - 5e) for indolizidine and related systems show that, contrary to results described in an earlier communication, these couplings do not differ markedly from the corresponding geminal coupling constant in quinolizidine.
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  • 127
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 128
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR-spectrum of 7·7-difluoro-benzo-cyclopropene (2) has been analysed to obtain chemical shifts and spin, spin-coupling constants: δAA′ = 7·6026, δBB′ = 7·4834 ppm; JAB = 6·86, JAA′ = 7·45, JAB′ = 0·34 and JBB′ = 1·89 Hz. Heteronuclear double resonance experiments have been used to establish a positive sign for 4J(H—F) (3.64 Hz) and a negative sign for 5J(H—F) (-0·33 Hz) in this molecule. The results are discussed with reference to the structure of 2 and the NMR data found for benzo-cyclopropene.
    Notes: Das NMR-Spektrum von 7,7-Difluor-benzo-cyclopropen (2) wurde zur Bestimmung der chemischen Verschiebungen und Spin, Spin-Kopplungskonstanten analysiert: δAA′ = 7,6026, δBB′ = 7,4834, ppm; JAB = 6,86, JAA′ = 7,45, JAB′ = 0,34 und JBB′ = 1,89 Hz. Mit Hilfe heteronuklearer Doppelrresonanz-Experimente wurde ein positives Vorzeichen für 4J(H—F) (3,64 Hz) und ein negatives Vorzeichen für 5J(H—F) (-0,33Hz) in diesem Molekül sichergestellt. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die Struktur von 2 und die NMR-Daten, die für Benzo-cyclopropen gefunden wurden, diskutiert.
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  • 129
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NMR solvent effects induced by benzene on several N- and O-alkyl oximes are reported. Both shielding and deshielding effects are observed and are accounted for by the geometry of the solute-solvent ‘complex’. Good Hammett plots of solvent shifts for various types of protons are obtained.
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  • 130
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectra for a series of amides and thioamides of type where R = CH3, C6H5 and C6H5CH2, were investigated from -60° to 150°C. The Arrhenius activation energies, Ea, for the normal amide equilibration were determined by the W½ method and the values range from 15.4 to 20.9 Kcal/mole.The three thioamides, compounds (2), (4) and (6) yield spectra showing a second, low temperature, equilibration. This exchange was first studied by Siddall and co-workers and they interpreted the spectral changes in terms of population changes of the conformational isomers about the N—CH bonds. They assumed strong interaction of nitrogen alkyl groups which gave rise to three low energy dl pairs of isomers. Their results, however, as well as those obtained for similar compounds reported herein, show only two sets of patterns at low temperatures. These spectra suggest a first order, A⇄B, type equilibration where PA≠PB. An alternative assignment based upon the following classification of steric effects of S, R, R′ and R″, is suggested; (1) a strong interaction of the sulfur atom with the adjacent alkyl group on the nitrogen atom, R′, (2) a somewhat weaker interaction of R with the adjacent nitrogen alkyl group R″ and (3) a still weaker interaction of the two nitrogen alkyl groups, R′ and R″. This leads to four isomers, two dl pairs, C1T4, C6T3 and C1T6, C6T3, which are expected to have a lower energy than the rest and the first pair is preferred.The W½ method of measuring exchange rates was extended to cover A⇄B equilibrations, where PA≠PB. The results indicate an accuracy that is not significantly lower than that obtained by the more elaborate total line shape analysis.
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  • 131
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 783-790 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbon-13 chemical shifts of mono- and 1,3-disubstituted adamantanes are reported. The effects caused by the substituents are compared with those met in aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. It is shown that the 1,4-interactions have only minor importance in l-substituted adamantanes. The influence of polar groups on the chemical shifts of γ- and δ-carbon atoms is a typical ‘through-the-bonds’ interaction and correlates with inductive parameters of the substituents.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971) 
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  • 133
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 1-12 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 134
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971) 
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  • 135
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 505-507 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method for the interpretation of NQR spectra is described. The indentification of multiple lines belonging to different transitions \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \frac{1}{2} \to \frac{3}{2}{\rm and}\frac{3}{2} \to \frac{5}{2} $\end{document}is carried out by using the ‘seizure’ of the corresponding low or high frequency transitions in a two-frequency pulse experiment.
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  • 136
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 509-513 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron spin resonance in some charge-transfer complexes of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) with sulphanilamides and antibiotics has been investigated.The ESR spectra are caused by two types of paramagnetic centres: the impurity type and the thermally excited type (Wannier spin excitons).
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  • 137
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 255-257 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of mytilitol at 60, 100 and 220 MHz are presented; the latter confirms the structure 1.
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  • 138
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 259-261 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By analysing the PMR signal CHhyd in hydrated acetaldehyde molecules, the various hydration products in water-acetaldehyde solutions were detected and studied.
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  • 139
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 140
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 279-281 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 2J(13C—CH) couplings involving the formyl proton of α-halogeno-aldehydes have been found to decrease with increasing halogen electronegativity. This trend may be rationalised in terms of inductive withdrawal and a conformation dependent hyperconjugative effect. The direct J(13CH) couplings are also anomalous.
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  • 141
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 283-291 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The results of an MOLCAO calculation on both σ and π electron systems of several substituted benzenes are reported. The charge densities obtained reproduce the dipole moments of the molecules examined, provided that substituents with strong mesomeric effects are not present. It is shown that there is a satisfactory agreement between 13C and 1H chemical shifts and the trend of total charge densities for all positions of substituted benzenes.
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  • 142
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 299-303 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NMR solvent effects induced by benzene in methyl substituted benzoic esters can be effectively used in the interpretation of complex NMR spectra. A 1:1 collision complex between solvent and solute is proposed, supported by dilution curve experiments and the geometry of the ‘complex’ is discussed.
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  • 143
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 305-312 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: We have studied the preferential conformations of α-formyl thiophenes and furans by NMR examining the stereospecific coupling values. We observed changes in the aldehydic conformation with respect to the nature of the ortho substituents. The preferential conformation of these heterocyclic aldehydes is interpreted by the existence of three interaction factors.
    Notes: Nous avons effectué l'étude par RMN d'aldéhydes α-thiophéniques et furanniques substitués et déterminé leurs conformations préférentielles par examen des valeurs des couplages stéréo-spécifiques. On observe des modifications de la conformation du groupement aldéhydique en fonction de la nature des substituants placés en ortho. La conformation préférentielle de ces aldéhydes hétérocycliques est interprétée en fonction de l'existence de trois termes d'interactions.
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  • 144
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 339-347 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution proton spectra of acridine and the five monomethyl derivatives have been analyzed using multiple resonance and computer techniques. It was possible to determine the magnitudes and relative signs of the inter-ring coupling constants between H-C(9) and all the protons of the adjacent rings. Positive signs have been obtained for 5J29 and 5J49, negative signs for 4J19 and 6J39. The coupling constants are discussed in terms of σ- and π-contributions and as a function of the geometry of the pathway.
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  • 145
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    Notes: The PMR spectra of the titled carbanion have been observed well-resolved and suitable for first-order analysis. Excess charges localized in the phenyl rings are estimated from the chemical shifts and compared with those observed in other carbanions.
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  • 146
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 353-360 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Peracetyl derivatives of oligo- and polysaccharides showed their own characteristic acetate-methyl signals in the NMR spectra measured in chloroform-d, which are useful for the identification and conformational analysis of oligo- and polysaccharides in solutions. An acetate-methyl signal in the lowest field among three acetate-methyl signals appeared in the NMR spectra of amylose acetate and was assigned to the acetate-methyl signal at C6 on the basis of acetate-methyl signals of peracetylated derivatives of 6-O-tosylamylose and xylan. Monosaccharide moieties in oligo- and polysaccharides examined were found in the C1 (D) conformation.
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  • 147
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. i 
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  • 148
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971) 
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  • 149
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 383-388 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectra of the cycloaddition adducts between tetracyanoethylene oxide (TCNEO) and norbornadiene derivatives have been studied. It was shown that there was significant long-range coupling between 7-anti and endo hydrogens in the adducts and that this long-range coupling was solvent dependent. Based on the present study it is concluded that the long-range coupling between endo and anti hydrogens can be as high as 4·1 Hz when an electronegative substituent is attached to the carbon which bears endo hydrogen.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 797-799 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton chemical polarization was observed in methyl butyrate, γ-butyrolactone and in some other products of the dimethyl perdiglutarate decomposition reaction. The polarization pattern of the α-CH2 and β-CH2 groups in butyrolactone is just as one would expect in the products of the CH3OCH2CH2ĊH2 radical which has left the pair of identical radicals. Thus butyrolactone is formed from the CH3OCH2CH2ĊH2 radical by means of intramolecular cyclization and elimination of the methyl radical.
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  • 151
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 1-23 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 152
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of a number of natural (II, IV, XII) and modified kaurenolides (I, III, V to XI) are reported. The major fragmentations of these compounds occur by rupture of the ring B to give fragments B and C, both of which contain the ring A. In the case of the 7-hydroxycompounds (II and III) their mass spectra are markedly different due to the difference in configuration at C7.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 73-77 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The zwitterions of diazotized ortho and para aminophenol are very volatile and give strong peaks in the mass spectra corresponding to the molecular ion. The m-isomer, which cannot be stabilized through a simple quinonoid structure, gives rise to a complex spectrum through decomposition and coupling reactions. The zwitterions of diazotized anthranilic and sulphanilic acids did not give the molecular ion peak.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 235-236 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 237-248 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ionic fragmentation of twelve partially fluorinated β-diketones, RCOCH2COCF3 was studied with a medium resolution mass spectrometer. In addition to the anticipated fragmentation by β-cleavage, a number of interesting rearrangements are observed. [CF3COCH2CO]+., an ion common to all of the compounds investigated, decomposes predominantly by elimination of HF. When R is an alkyl group containing hydrogen γ to the adgacent carbonyl, the McLafferty rearrangement occurs. The [RCOCH2CO]+.ion eliminates neutral RH when R is phenyl, thienyl, or cyclopropyl. An intense metastable peak, absent when R is an alkyl substituent, accompanies the rearrangement in these three compounds. A number of fragments characteristic of the R substituent are also observed in many cases. This is interpreted as indicating a considerable degree of charge localization on the R moiety.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 297-301 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three bicyclic thioketones were examined by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Deuterium labelling was employed in the interpretation of the fragmentation processes in thiocamphor. Compared with the oxygen analogues, the thiones yielded on electron-impact a higher proportion of characteristic fragment ions containing the hetero-atom.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 335-342 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectral fragmentation of (π-allyl-PdCl)2, (π-methallyl-PdCl)2, (π-crotyl-PdCl)2 and (π-allyl-PdBr)2, (π-methallyl-PdBr)2, (π-crotyl-PdBr)2 are described and discussed.It is shown that the breakdown of these complexes after ionization depends on the nature of the groups attached to the metal.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 357-358 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hydrogen randomization of the stilbene molecular ion preceding the formation of the [M - methyl]-ion is discussed.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971) 
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 757-758 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fragmentation of some azoacylals showed a 3,3,1 bicyclic rearrangement which could be demonstrated by a deuterium labelling study.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971) 
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 417-425 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ion kinetic energy spectra of o-,m-and p-phenylendiamine are presented. Decompositions of doubly-charged ions are given for the three isomers. From the width of the peaks, the energy released is measured and the equivalent intercharge distance is calculated. The results are discussed in terms of possible structures of the various ions. Also, metastable transitions which could give rise to peaks corresponding to energies below that of the mainion beam are listed and the results discussed. Significant differences were observed among the energy spectra of the three isomers.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 463-471 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A small on-line computer system for complete processing of low resolution magnetic deflection mass spectrometric data has been demonstrated. An interpolated mass scale accuracy of 200ppm was achieved for both repetitive (five or ten second cycle times) and single scan modes. Identification of m/e values above 1000 is possible with an accuracy of 500 ppm to m/e 3600. Mass scale assignments are time based and externally calibrated (pfa).
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 453-461 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Surface reactions of aldehydes and nitriles induced by high electric fields have been studied mass spectrometrically. Some general phenomena are demonstrated for the case of surface reactions of crotonaldehyde. The field ionization (FI) mass spectra of polar substances depend strongly on whether the organic micro needles on the FI emitter have a tight or a porous structure. Proton transfer reactions are observed with most of the polar substances. They can be reduced if the emitter surface is covered with a strongly adsorbed substance which does not react with the polar substance. The originally dense micro needle structure may change to a porous structure. The FI mass spectra of polar substances may then change drastically with time because of capillary condensation or multilayer formation.Raising the emitter temperature decreases the intensity of the fragment and dimeric ions of polar substances which form multilayers on the emitter surface. Thermal desorption of the multilayers reduces the number of reactions occurring therein. Even at high temperatures (750°C) the reduction of fragment intensities due to the multilayer removal is more pronounced than the increase of fragment intensities due to thermal bond rupture, provided that the C,N,O-skeleton of the molecules is composed of strong bonds like conjugated double bonds, or that it has a cyclic structure.It is shown that the FI mass spectra of benzonitrile are much simpler than those of some aliphaticnitriles, and that the mechanisms of field polymerization are different in both cases.
    Notes: Oberflächenreaktionen von Aldehyden und Nitrilen bei hoher elektrischer Feldstärke wurden rnassenspektrometrisch untersucht. Einige allgemeine Erscheinungen werden für den Fall von Oberflächenreaktionen von Crotonaldehyd aufgezeigt. Die Feldionisations Massenspektren (FI) polarer Substanzen hängen stark davon ab, ob die organischen Mikronadeln auf dem FI-Emitter eine dichte oder eine poröse Struktur hahen. Protonentransfer-Reaktionen werden mit den meisten polaren Substanzen beobachtet. Sie können reduziert werden, wenn die Emitteroberfläche mit einer stark adsorbierten Substanz bedeckt wird, die nicht mit der polaren Substanz reagiert. Die ursprünglich dichte Struktur der Mikronadel kann sich zu einer porösen Struktur wandeln. Die FI-Massenspektren polarer Substanzen können sich dann im Laufe der Zeit wegen Kapillarkondensation oder der Bildung von Multischichten drastisch verändern.Die Erhöhung der Emittertemperatur verringert die Intensität der Fragment- und dimeren Ionen der polaren Substanzen, die Multischichten auf der Emitteroberfläche bilden. Thermische Desorption der Multischichten verringert die Anzahl der in ihnen vorkommenden Reaktionen. Selbst bei hohen Temperaturen (750° C) ist die Reduzierung von Fragmentintensitäten infolge des Abbaus der Multischichten ausgeprägter als diezunahmevon Fragmentintensitäten infolge thermischer Bindungsbrüche, vorausgesetzt daß das C, N, O-Gerüst der Moleküle entweder aus starken Bindungen, wie konjugierten Doppelbindungen zusammengesetzt ist, oder da13 es eine zyklische Striktur hat.Es wird gezeigt, daß die FI-Massenspektren der Benzonitrile wesentlich einfacher sind als die einiger aliphatischer Nitrile, und daß die Mechanismen der Feldpolyrnerisation in beiden Fällen verschieden sind.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 525-530 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of benzamide, thiobenzamide and their N-d2 analogues have been studied In addition to fragmenting by simple bond cleavages the molecular ions dissociate partly from their imide forms. Equilibration or ‘scrambling’ of ortho ring hydrogen atoms with amide hydrogen did not occur in benzamide but such exchange must take place in the thiocompound whose fragmentation behaviour is very complex. Neither labelled compound produced the label-retaining benzoyl (thiobenzoyl) cation which has been the subject of much interest in the mass spectrum of O-d1 benzoic acid.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 605-613 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of all three monochloro-, seven of the dichloro- and two of the trichloro-substituted benzophenones are reported. The major fragments in the spectra are due to α-fission to oxonium ions followed by the well-known subsequent fragmentations. The ring bearing the greater number of chlorine atoms appears to cleave more readily, with 2-chloro substituents enhancing this tendency. There is evidence for the formation of the biphenylene ion in all monochloro and all dichloro compounds studied and for the formation of the chloro biphenylene ion in both trichloro compounds studied. In the case of 2,2′-, 2,4- and 3,4-dichlorobenzophenones evidence exists for hydrogen transfer between rings.
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 573-597 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electron impact (EI) and field ionization (FI) mass spectra of some representative underivatized cardenolides have been studied together for the first time, with the objective of assessing the structural and in particular the sequence information afforded by this promising analytical method. Two series of cardenolides have been examined, each consisting of a mono-, di- and trisaccharide glycoside. The first was based on the aglycone digitoxigenin and comprised neriifolin, thevebioside and cerberoside; the second was based on the genin strophantidin and included cymarin, K-strophantin-β and K-strophantoside. Other cardiac glycosides investigated and discussed include digitoxin and helveticoside. Important and structurally diagnostic fragmentations have been uncovered, especially in FI mode. In addition, the EI and FI spectra of individual components of the cardenolides have been recorded, e.g. the genins digitoxigenin and strophantidin, and the mono-saccharides L-thevetose, D-cymarose and D-glucose.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 168
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 169
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1073-1079 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass spectra of mono-n-alkyl substituted acetylenes of type 1 containing at least 7 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, R, are characterized by key fragments of mass 82 and 96 which decompose by loss of a methyl radical. Spectra of di-n-alkyl substituted acetylenes of type 2 show these key fragments shifted by an appropriate mass number. These ions suffer further decomposition by loss of a C5H10 particle of mass 70. In addition key fragments of mass 67, 81, 82 and 95, 96 are again observed.
    Notes: Massenspektren mono-n-alkyl-substituierter Acetylene vom Typ 1, die zumindest 7 Kohlenstoffatome in gerader Kette des Restes R enthalten, sind durch Schlüsselbruchstücke der Masse 82 und 96 gekennzeichnet. Sie zerfallen weiter unter Verlust eines Methylradikals. In den Spektren di-n-alkyl-substituierter Acetylene sind diese Schliiüsselbruchstücke urn eine entsprechende Zahl von Masseneinheiten verschoben. Sie werden unter Eliminierung von C5H10 Teilchen weiter abgebaut. Daneben entstehen auch aus di-n-alkyl-substituierten Acetylenverbindungen Schlüsselbruchstücke der Masse 67, 81, 82 und 95,96.
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  • 170
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1132-1132 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 171
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 1133-1143 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fragmentation of six substituted 10-alkylphenothiazines is discussed. Predominant expulsion of OH, SO and O occurs from the molecular ions of 10-alkylphenothiazine-5-oxide derivatives, the relative extent depending upon the configuration of the 10-substituent. The simultaneous elimination of two OH radicals from the molecular ion of 10-alkylphenothiazine-5-sulphone derivative is also observed.
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  • 172
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The deoxyfluoro-D-glucopyranoses with the fluorine substituent severally at positions 6, 4, 3 and 2 were converted into the corresponding deoxyfluoro-D-glucitol pentaacetates (I to IV) and their 1-deuterated analogues (V to VIII). The mass spectra of these derivatives were rationalised in terms of the position of the fluorine substituent on the carbon chain.
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  • 173
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 893-894 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 174
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 175
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The appearance potentials for the major primary fragmentation ions of three pairs of isomeric methyl-1,3-dioxans were measured. The correlation between the differences in these appearance potentials for each pair and the differences in the standard heats of formation for the corresponding isomer pairs is discussed.
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  • 176
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 5 (1971), S. 147-156 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preliminary results indicate the value of ion kinetic energy (1KE) spectra in adding a new dimension to structural information obtained by mass spectrometry. These spectra are especially useful in the distinction of some isomer pairs. Energy spectra provide a summary of gaseous ion chemistry occurring as metastable transitions in the first-field free-drift region of the double-focusing (Mattauch-Herzog geometry) mass spectrometer and are produced by scanning the electrostatic sector voltage while recording the ions transmitted by the sector with the beam monitor electrometer.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 177
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 703-711 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction of triethylaluminium, diethylaluminium chloride and ethylaluminium dichloride with some methyl-substituted pyridines has been investigated in 1,2-dichloroethane or dichloromethane by means of NMR spectroscopy. 2,6-Dimethyl- and 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine have been found to form three types of complexes with diethylaluminium chloride and ethylaluminium dichloride in solution. In addition, the configurations of the complexes in solution have been estimated from proton NMR chemical shifts of the methyl-substituted pyridines and the conductivity measurements.
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  • 178
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Complete proton resonance spectra-including all observable 13C—H-couplings of a series of substituted cyclobutenes, methylene-cyclobutenes and bismethylene-cyclobutenes have been observed and assigned. The results are discussed with respect to bonding properties in complex-stabilized cyclobutadiene.
    Notes: Die vollständigen Protonenresonanz-Spektren - einschließlich aller beobachtbaren 13C—H-Kopplungen wurden für eine Reihe substituierter Cyclobutene, Methylen-cyclobutene und Bismethylen-cyclobutene aufgenommen und zugeordnet. Die Meßergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die Bindungsverhältnisse im durch Komplexbildung stabilisierten-Cyclobutadien diskutiert.
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  • 179
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: PMR spectra of d-aldosterone, its acetylated derivatives and related compounds were studied using 60 and 100 MHz spectrometers at various temperatures, in CDCI3, DMSO-d6, CD3OD and D2O.The aldehyde form (1) was not found. The solutions of d-aldosterone and aldosterone-21 acetate contain a mixture of the cyclic forms with one (11-18) hemi-ketal bridge (2) and two (11-18, 18-20) hemi-ketal bridges (3).Preliminary results concerning modifications of the relative concentration of 2 and 3 obtained by varying solvents and temperature are given. Aldosterone-diacetate exists in only one form, most likely form 2.There is restricted rotation of the group at C-21 in d-aldosterone and in form 3 of aldosterone 21-acetate.One molecule of water is probably bound to d-aldosterone.
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  • 180
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 313-323 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: We report the results of a study of 25 indoanilines and indophenols by NMR. These measurements yield the stable tautomers and the position of the different substituents on the benzene ring.
    Notes: Nous rapportons les résultats de l'étude RMN de 25 indoanilines et indophénols. Ces mesures nous permettent de préciser les formes tautomères stables et de donner la position des différents substituants sur les cycles.
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  • 181
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 331-337 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: PMR spectra have been fully analyzed for o-phenylene-bis[p-ethoxy-phenyltelluride], o-benzenedithiol and p-hydroxybenzenethiol. The effects of TeR-, SR- and OR-groups in the analogous benzene derivatives (1) to (4) on chemical shifts and coupling constants are discussed by means of specific substituent contributions.
    Notes: Die Protonenresonanzspektren von o-Phenylen-bis[p-äthoxy-phenyltellurid], o-Dimercapto-benzol und p-Hydroxy-mercapto-benzol sind vollständig analysiert worden. Die Einflüsse der TeR-, SR- und OR-Gruppen in den analogen Benzolderivaten (1) bis (4) werden anhand spezifischer Substituenten-Inkremente diskutiert.
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  • 182
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 429-432 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The methylene protons of dibenzyl sulphoxide are magnetically equivalent in low dielectric and non-equivalent in high dielectric constant solvents, while for diphenacyl sulphoxide this behaviour is reversed. In both cases, the variation in the magnitude of the non-equivalence reflects a greater downfield shift of one methylene proton than the other on passing from non-polar to polar solvents. By contrast, the chemical shift difference between the benzyl methylene protons or between the phenacyl methylene protons of benzyl phenacyl sulphoxide varies only slightly with solvent polarity.
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  • 183
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 433-449 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The compound 2,4-dichloro-1-pentene-1-d1 (1) was synthesized starting from and CH≡CNa. In the last stage of the synthesis on activated carbon-HgCl2 catalyst), (3) were formed together with (1).The NMR parameters of (1), its cis and trans isomers and (2) were obtained in C6D6 solution at 100 MHz. Theoretical spectra of (1) at 60 MHz were simulated with the aid of a computer, using as input the NMR parameters obtained at 100 MHz and good agreement with the experiment was obtained.
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  • 184
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 451-462 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NMR spectra of disubstituted ethers with the formula (X—CH2—CH2)2O, X = Cl, Br, I, have been studied. Spectra of neat liquids at ambient temperature and spectra of these compounds in CS2 at different temperatures have been analysed. It has been possible to assign the chemical shifts. In each case, the more populated rotamers have been determined. Additionally, for these three compounds dissolved in CS2, it is shown that the gauche form becomes more stable with cooling. The authors propose a procedure, using spectral decomposition, which allows the analysis of AA′BB′spectra almost degenerated in A2B2 cases.
    Notes: Les spectres RMN d′éthers disubstitués de formule (X—CH2—CH2)2O avec X = Cl, Br, I, d′une part, à température ambiante et à l′état pur et, d′autre part, en solution dans CS2 et à différentes températures, ont été analysés avec précision. Les déplacements chimiques de chacun des groupements CH2 ont pu ětre attribués. Les rotaméres prépondérants ont été déterminés à l′état pur et à différentes températures. De plus, il est montré que pour ces trois halogénures dissous dans CS2, les formes gauches relatives à chaque branche deviennent plus stables en refroidissant. Les auteurs ont mis au point une procédure permettant, par décomposition de raies, de traiter les spectres de type AA′BB′ ayant l′aspect de spectres de type A2B2.
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  • 185
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 463-473 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H and 19F NMR spectra of the CH2FCHF group in FCH2CHFCO2C2H5 were analysed on the basis of an ABCXY spin system. The non-equivalence of the methylene protons is discussed in terms of rotational isomerism. It is concluded that the dominant rotamer is probably considerably distorted from a perfectly staggered orientation. The variation of 3JHF with substituent electronegativity is reviewed.
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  • 186
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 475-477 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some shielding and deshielding effects by an adjacent cyclopropyl ring and the effect of the ring on geminal coupling constants α- to the ring are reported and discussed.
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  • 187
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 479-483 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Proton magnetic resonance chemical shifts and coupling constants for some 5-substituted dihydrofurans, dihydrofuran and dihydrothiophene fused rings are reported, the substituents being methyl, ethyl and phenyl.The observed coupling constants are consistent with buckled rings, in which it appears that a conformation with pseudo-equatorial substituents is predominant.
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  • 188
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 503-504 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 189
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. i 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 190
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 495-501 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 191
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 192
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 485-494 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 1H-NMR spectra of symmetric compounds with two phosphorus atoms of the type R—X—P—Y—P—X—R, R = CH3, C2H5, X =  - , O, NCH3, NCH2 - , Y = NCH3, have been determined. After elimination of eventual couplings within the alkyl protons these spectra always show triplets in the case of trivalent phosphorus and doublets in the case of pentavalent phosphorus atoms. Since this paper establishes an unequal coupling between the alkyl protons and the two phosphorus nuclei, it is concluded that these compounds show a degenerate, however deceivingly simple, coupling: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{l} J(P,\,\,P) \gg J(P,R) \to {\rm triplet} \\ J(P,\,\,P) \ll J(P,R) \to {\rm doublet}{\rm .} \\\end{array} $$\end{document}The spectra of symmetric diorgano diphosphines can be interpreted via the same mechanism. Calculations to substantiate these findings are reported.
    Notes: Es wurden 1H-NMR Spektren symmetrisch aufgebauter, zwei Phosphorkerne enthaltender Verbindungen vom Typ R—X—P—Y—P—X—R, R = CH3, C2H5, X =  - , O, NCH3, NCH2—, Y = NCH3, gemessen. Die Spektren der Protonen aus den Resten R ergaben (nach Elimination etwaiger Kopplungen zwischen den R-Protonen) im Falle dreiwertigen Phosphors stets Triplett-Signale, im Falle fünfwertigen Phosphors Dublett-Signale. Da gleiche Kopplungen von R zu beiden Phosphorkernen ausgeschlossen werden konnten, muß eine entartete, täuschend einfache Kopplung vorliegen, die in der vorliegenden Arbeit geklärt wird: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{l} J(P,\,\,P) \gg J(P,R) \to {\rm Triplett,} \\ J(P,\,\,P) \ll J(P,R) \to {\rm Doublet}{\rm .} \\\end{array} $$\end{document}Auch in den bisher vermessenen symmetrischen Diorgano-diphosphinen dürfte dieses Kopplungs-system vorliegen. Die Berechnungen dieses Systems werden mitgeteilt.
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  • 193
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 194
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The configuration of the insecticidal and medicinal lipid ‘affinin,’ N-isobutyldeca-trans-2, cis-6, trans-8-trienamide, may be assigned in an unequivocal manner by NMR spectroscopy. The spectral data and the advantages of the multiple irradiation methods are presented and discussed.
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  • 195
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 7-22 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spectra of Δ3- and Δ4-pyrrolin-2-one were analysed and the sign of all the coupling constants determined by tickling and triple resonance experiments. A positive allylic interaction (Jxz in 2) is reported and four-bond couplings are discussed in particular. Deuterium exchange affords evidence for the tautomeric equilibrium between 1 and 2.
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  • 196
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 31-36 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The proton resonance spectra of some methyl-, acetyl-and benzoyl-derivatives of the polysaccharides amylose and dextrane as well as of α-D-glucose and β-maltose have been analysed. The configuration and conformation of the monomer units and the kind of glycosidic bonding may be determined from the relative signal positions and the coupling constants.
    Notes: Die Protonenresonanzspektren einiger Methyl-, Acetyl- und Benzoylderivate der Polysaccharide Amylose und Dextran sowie der α-D-Glucose und β-Maltose wurden analysiert. Aus den relativen Signallagen und den Kopplungskonstanten der Ringprotonen kann die Konfiguration und Konformation des Monomerbausteins sowie die Art der glycosidischen Bindung bestimmt werden.
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  • 197
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Assignment of all 13C chemical shifts of perezone (1) and some derivatives was possible using time averaged 25·15 MHz spectra with the aid of proton noise modulated and CW decoupling. Rapid interconversion of tautomeric forms of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones is deduced from the 13C spectra.
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  • 198
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 101-112 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Both the diphosphine CH3CF3PPCH3CF3 and the thio-bisphosphine CH3CF3PSPCH3CF3 show 19F and 31P NMR spectra indicative of diastereomeric mixtures of d,l and meso isomers. The temperature-dependent reversible interconversions of the isomers have been attributed to the inversion at the phosphorus atom. The equilibrium constants for the isomerization reactions have been measured at various temperatures. The fluorine NMR spectra of the meso and d,l isomers of CD3CF3PSPCD3CF3 have been analyzed as M3XX′M3′ spin systems. Good agreement is found between the observed and calculated spectra. The five-bond fluorine-fluorine coupling constant of the low-field isomer is larger than that of the high-field isomer. The 19F NMR spectra of (CF3)2PP(CF3)2, (CF3)2POP(CF3)2, (CF3)2PSP(CF3)2, CH3CF3PPCH3CF3 and CH3CF3PSPCH3CF3 have been examined over a wide range of temperatures in an attempt to correlate the data to the geometries of these compounds.
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  • 199
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR spectra of the trivalent fluorophospholanes (1, 2, 3) have been analysed at length. The absolute signs of the 3J(P—H) and 4J(F—H) coupling constants have been referred to the known negative sign of the 1J(P—F) coupling constant from selective heteronuclear double resonance experiments. The 3J(P—O—C—H) and 3J(P—N—C—H) coupling are positive. The weak values observed for 3J(P—S—C—H) have opposite signs, the larger being positive. All the 4J(F—P—X—C—H) coupling constants are positive showing a lack of stereospecificity.
    Notes: On a réalisé l'analyse complète des spectres de RMN des fluorophospholanes (1 à 3). Les signes absolus des constantes de couplage 3J(P—H) et 4J(F—H) ont été déterminés, par rapport au signe absolu connu de la constante 1J(P—F), à partir d'expériences de double résonance hétéronucléaire sélective. Les constantes 3J(P—O—C—H) et 3J(P—N—C—H) observées sont toutes positives. Les deux constantes 3J(P—S—C—H) du dithiaphospholane (2) présentent des faibles valeurs de signes opposés, la plus grande étant positive. Toutes les constantes 4J(F—P—X—C—H) sont positives et ces constantes semblent peu stéréospécifiques.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 200
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 113-125 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The charge distribution in several substituted aliphatic derivatives was determined by a parametric MOLCAO method. The charges were successfully employed to interpret NMR parameters, namely proton and carbon chemical shift and vicinal proton-proton coupling constants in ethyl derivatives and carbon-proton coupling constants.The linear correlations found between NMR parameters and charge densities are restricted to substituents of the same row of the periodic system. The decay along the aliphatic chain of the perturbation induced by substituents on proton chemical shift is also reproduced by charge distribution. Some results also seem to indicate that the substituents affect the hybridization of the attached carbon atom.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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