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  • 1995-1999
  • 1970-1974  (485)
  • 1973  (485)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (485)
  • Nuclear reactions
  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 102
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 515-533 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Chemical ionization mass spectra of free amino acids, their amides, methyl esters and Na-acetyl derivatgives, using methane as reagent gas, are presented, The occurrence and fragmentation of ion-molecules reaction products are discussed. A preference for a head to tail, configuration of the association complex [2M + 1]+ is postulated to esplain promienent fragmentation pathways of this complex. Interesting fragmentation pathways have been found with onithine, arginine and citrulline.
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  • 103
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 543-554 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of furanic and pyranic anomers of thymidine as well as those of acetates and bromohydrines of these four molecules are studied and compared. The stability of molecular ions is correlated with the chemical stability of these copmpounds. Molecular ions of β forms are more stable than those of α forms. The instability of the bromohydrines molecular ions is such that they are only observed for β furanic anomers.The eliminmation of the ·CH2OH or ·CH2OAc radical is noterd only for the furanic compound. The cleavage of CH2O in the β furanic substances is correleated with the steric vicinity of the base and the sugar 5′ hydroxide. The ions[BH — Ch=CH2]+ and those resulting from this rearrangement and cleavage of sugar moiety, are enhanced in the case of furanic forms.After rupture of the N-glycosidic bon, the [B + H]+· and [B + 2H]+ ions resulting from the base and [S]+ are related to the molecular stereochemistry. The eliminationof one water molecular(or acetic acid) is easier in a sixs membered ring(pyranic). The concerted elimination of two water molecules (or acetic acid), more important in the furanic form, enables us to establish a ring cleavage mechanism which gives an ion with a conjugated aliphaticf structure; the pyranic form gives an aromatic cyclic ion in two steps.
    Notes: L'étude du spectre de masse des anomères pyranniques et furanniques de la thymidine, de leurs acétates et des bromohyrines correspondantes apporte des informations, intéressantes pour l'analyse de al configuration anomérique de ce type de composés, décisives pour la dimension de l'hétérocycle oxygéné.La stabilité des ions molécularies va de pair avec la stabilité chimique de ces molécules: les ions moléculaires des formes β sont plus ceux des formes α. L'instabilité des ions moléculaires des bromohydrines est telle qu'ils ne sont détectables que pour la forme β furannique.L'elimination du radical CH2OH ou CH2OAc est caractéristique de la forme furannique. L'élimination de CH2O dans la forme β furannique est due à la proximité stérique de la base et de l'hydroxyle en 5′ du sucre. Les ions de rearrangement [BH — CH—CH2]+ et dérivés proviennent d'und rupture du sucre favorisée dans la forme furannique.Après cassure de la liaison glycosidique, les ions [B + H]+· et [B + 2H]+ formés sur la base, et [S]+ sont sensibles à la stéréochimie de la molécule. L'´elimination d'une molécule d'eau (ou d'acide ac´etique) est mormalement plus facile dans un cycle à 6 chaînons (pyrannique).L'élimination simultance de 2 molécules d'eau ou d'acide acétique, prépondérante dans la forme furannique, nous a conduit à conduit à admettre und rupture du cycle pour former un ion à sttructure aliphatique conjuguée; la forme pyrannique donne un ion cyclique aromatique, en 2 étapes.
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  • 104
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 619-625 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The variation in the ratio of the relative abundances of the diene and ene ions formed by competing retro-Diels-Alder reactions with electron energy and subtituents has been studied. This ratio represents the ratio of the rate constants of the processes and depends on the internal energy distribution within the decomposing molecular ions.
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  • 105
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 639-641 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ionisation potentials for a series of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridinium-3-oxides are reduced by about 1.7 to 1.8eV on introduction of an 8-OH group. The gaseous species from the former compounds are ascribed a mesoion, structure while the hydroxy-derivatives are rearranged to non charged molecules.
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  • 106
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 667-681 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: With the aid of isotopic labelling (D and 18O) and the metastable defocusing technique the mass spectra of xanthone, the monohydroxyxanthones and the monomethoxyxanthones have been recorded and interpreted. The relative position of the hydroxy group exerts no direct effect on the fragmentation, whereas the decomposition of the methoxy compounds is clearly influenced by the position of the substituent. The 1-methoxy-group exhibits an ‘Ortho-effect’. The presence and significance of doubly-charged ions in the spectra are discussed.
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  • 107
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 699-714 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of twelve bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes have been recorded. The high number of metastables observed, exact mass measurements of the ions and low ionising voltage spectra, permitted the rationalisation of most of the fragmentation pathways. The 1-phenyl substituent triggers the major fragmentation in the hydrocarbon, whereas it has minor influence in the oxygenated compounds. Significant differences in the abundance of [M — H2O]+ ions for stereoisomeric alcohols of this series have been observed.
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  • 108
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 719-735 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of the natural pyrethrins, allethrin, the chrysanthemic acid, and the rethrolonyl and rethronyl portions of the insecticidal esters are presented, and their main fragmentation pathways are discussed.
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  • 109
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Generalizations for interpreting the mass spectra of cyclopropanes are enumerated and are based on the examination of many deuterium labeled substrates. Most cyclopropyl fragmentations can be visualized as resulting from ionization of the most substituted cyclopropyl bond in which the positive charge is localized on the most substituted carbon atom. Subsequent hydrogen shifts and/or simple scissions produce an array of predictable fragment ions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 110
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 781-783 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectra of methoxycycloalkanes (CH3OR, R = C5 to C8) and of methoxymethoxycycloalkanes (CH3OCH2OR, R = C5 to C8, C12) have been compared with each other and with spectra of some steroidal analogues. It is concluded that the different fragmentation occurring in dimethoxymethane indicates decomposition before randomisation of excess energy.
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  • 111
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 839-843 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of the three nicotine-N-oxides are discussed, together with the spectra of tetrahydrooxazines. The compounds with an N-oxide function in the five membered ring partly rearrange thermally before electron-impact fragmentation.
    Notes: Die massenspektren der drei Nikotin-N-oxide werden zusammen mit den Spektren von Tetrahydrooxazinen diskutiert. Die Verbindungen mit N-Oxide-Ffunktion im 5-gliedrigen Ring lagern sich vor der Fragmentierung durch Elektronenstoß z.T. thermisch um.
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  • 112
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 845-860 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass spectra of peracetylated mycosides G′ and A′ are characterised by rearranged oxonium ions, corresponding to deoxysugars which have lost an acyl chain by fragmentation in the mass spectrometer.The main carboydrate constituent of mycoside G′ is a deoxysugar with one acyl chain and a methyl group. Mycoside A′ contains deoxysugars with one acyl chain and 0, 1 or 2 methyl groups. Deoxysugars with no acyl chains and one (G′, A′) or two (A′) methyl groups are also present.The mass spectra indicate that the acyl chains might be of the mycolic type: Peaks which might correspond to a fragmentation on both sides of the methyl branching are present and the CH+·=C—C22H45 fragment, found in the spectrum of paracetylated mycoside A′ is characteristic of the branched chain. The highest peaks (m/e 1072 and 1100) in the spectrum of paracetylated mycoside A′ can be due to a mycolic chain after loss of acetic acid, methanol and H (l) on loss of acetic acif and H (m).The nature and abundance of the mycocerosic acids which esterify the aglycones can be deduced from the same spectra, as well as the structure of these aglycones which has been established previously by degradation and mass spectrometry. In order of decreasing abundance, C27 and C24 mycocerosic acids are present in mycoside G′, and C29, C32, C32, C30 and C27 mycocerosic acids are found in mycoside A′.
    Notes: Les spectres de masse des mycosides G′ et A′ peracétylés sont caractérisés par des ions oxoniums réarrangés correspondant à des désoxysucres substitués qui auraient perdu une chaǐne acyle par fragmentation dans le spectrographe de masse.Le constituant glycosidique majeur du mycoside G′ est un désoxysucre avec une chaǐne acyle et un groupement méthyle. Le mycoside A′ contient des désoxysucre avec une chaǐne acyle et 0, 1 ou 2 méthyles. I1 existe ausi des désoxysucres sans chaǐne acyle mais avec un (G′, A′) ou deux (A′) méthyles.Les spectres de masse indiquent que les chaǐnes acyles pourraient ětre du type mycolique: I1 existe des pics qui pourraient correspondre à une coupure des deux cǒtés de la ramification méthyle et le fragment CH=+·C—C22H45, trouvé dans le spectre du mycoside G′ paracétylé, est caractéristique de la chaǐne raifiée. Les pics les plus élevés (m/e 1072 et 1100) du spectre du mycoside A′ paracétylé correspondraient à une chaǐne mycolique, après l'élimination d'une molécule d'acide acétique, d'une molécule de méthanol et perte d'un H (l) ou l'élimination d'une molécule d'acide acétique et perte d'un H (m).Les měmes spectres permettent de preéciser la nature et l'abondance des acides mycocérosiques qui estérifent les aglycones et confirment aussi la structure de ces aglycones qui a été établie antérieurément par dégradation et par spectrométric de masse. La mycoside G′ est caractérisé par des acides mycocérosiques en C27 et C24 et le mycoside A′ par des acides mycocérosiques en C29, C32, C30 et C27 qui sont classés par ordre d'importance décroissante.
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  • 113
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 899-901 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The negative ion mass spectra of methanol, methanol-d and trideuteromethanol have been measured at 70 eV. Use of deuterated methanols has enabled the ion at m/e 31 to be identified as CH3O- and not CH2OH-. Isotope effects have been determined for H- and D- formation, and for OH- and OD- formation. It has been shown that OH- formation occurs as a rearrangement reaction as well as by simple C—O bond fission.
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  • 114
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973) 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 115
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    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 955-961 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Whereas the oxygen analogues of the title series gives rise to double hydrogen rearrangement on electron-impact, alkylthiophosphonates show in addition a McLafferty rearrangement. The quantitative relationship between these two rearrangements in the thio series is dependent upon the chain length and branching on the alkyl group attached to sulphur. Comparison of the mass spectra of these compounds indicates that in the pathway of the double hydrogen rearrangement the hydrogen transferred to the sulphur atom originates primarily from the carbon δ to sulphur.
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  • 116
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The electron-impact-induced formation of the very unstable ‘formyltropylium-ion’ from dimethylbenzaldehyde can be explained by the mechanism of a vinylogous α-cleavage.
    Notes: Die elektronenstossinduzierte Bildung des sehr instabilen ‘formyltropylium-Ions’ aus Dimethylbenzaldehyd kann durch den Mechanismus einer vinylogen α-Spaltung erklärt werden.
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  • 117
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 1012-1012 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 118
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 1039-1058 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dimethanesulfonate esters of polymethylene glycols undergo three types of double-group transfer reactions as a result of electron-impact mass spectrometry: 1. Transfer of a hydrogen and one methanesulfonate group to the second methanesulfonate with cleavage to yield a protonated methanesulfonic acid anhydride. 2. Transfer of two hydrogens to a methanesulfonate group with cleavage to yield a protonated methanesulfonic acid. 3. Transfer of a hydrogen and a methyl group to the second methanesulfonate with cleavage to yield a protonated methyl methanesulfonate. Bicyclic transition states are proposed for these reactions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 119
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 1059-1067 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of a number of cis-disubstituted derivatives of the Group VI-B metal carbonyls (M = Cr, Mo, W), in which the substituents are bidentate ligands bonding to the metal through As, S or N donor atoms, have been obtained. The spectra for derivatives of o-phenylenebis-(dimethylarsine) (diars) have been examined in greatest detail. For these latter complexes, competitive loss of carbonyls and diars methyl groups was observed. The proposed use of such competition in the evaluation of metal-carbonyl bond strengths is examined. For complexes containing ethylene-bridged bidentate ligands, ions indicative of the loss of five fragments of 28 mass units from the parent ion, corresponding to loss of four carbonyls and the ethylene bridge, are observed. The question of whether ethylene loss occurs prior to, competitively with or after carbonyl loss is considered.
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  • 120
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A strong secondary isotope effect is observed in the preferred loss of methyl vs. trideutero-methyl from the molecular ions of appropriately labelled 4-t-butylpyridine and t-butylbenzene decomposing in the first and second field free regions of a double focusing mass spectrometer. This has been rationalised by invoking the theory of radiationless transitions2, which can account for the higher population of activated states responsible for loss of methyl vs. that for trideuteromethyl.13C-Labelling at the central carbon atom of the t-butyl group indicates that the [M - methyl]+ ions, decomposing further by elimination of ethylene, cannot be represented exclusively by a pyridylated (or phenylated) cyclopropane ion if present at all. It is concluded that ions with structures generated by 1,2-hydrogen-, 1,2-pyridyl- (or 1,2-phenyl-) and 1,2-methyl shifts must also play a role.D-labelling further shows an extensive randomisation of side-chain hydrogen atoms in the [M-methyl]+ ions of 4-t-butylbenzene; in this case, however, the expelled ethylene also contains ring hydrogen atoms (≤2). Presumably this is caused by exchange between the side-chain and ortho-hydrogen atoms in the initially generated phenyldimethylcarbinyl carbenium ion.
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  • 121
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 1111-1112 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mass spectra of solutes can be obtained by direct introduction of the solution into a chemical ionization source. This should facilitate direct monitoring of the effluent from liquid chromatography columns with nanogram sensitivity.
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  • 122
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 1165-1172 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relative losses of unlabelled vs. labelled HCN from the [M]+· and [M - 1]+ ions of a number of specifically labelled 1-methylimidazoles (I) and 1-methylpyrazoles (II) have been determined. Hydrogen randomisation in the molecular ions prior to fragmentation is insignificant. Expulsion of HCN follows two distinct pathways: elimination involving positions 2 and 3 (predominant in I) and elimination involving the methyl group and the nitrogen atom at position 1 (predominant in II). The molecular ions eject H· from the methyl groups to a high degree of specificity. In both cases some contribution by position 5 is observed. The resultant [M - 1]+ ions exhibit extensive, but incomplete hydrogen randomisation. Loss of HCN from these ions is consistent with intermediacy of ring-expanded ions, but notably in II a proportion of the HCN is generated from the group. A mechanism for this observation is presented.
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  • 123
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The activation energies for the formation of [RC≡O]+-ions from different piperidine and piperideine-amides have been estimated, and a connection with the C—N-bonding energy of the amide function has been discussed. A cyclic fragmentation mechanism has also been established by means of energetic points.
    Notes: Die Aktivierungsenergie für die Bildung von [RC≡O]+-Ionen aus verschiedenen Piperidin und Piperidein-Amiden wird ermittelt und ein Zusammenhang mit der C—N-Bindungsenergie der A-midfunktion diskutiert. Ausserdem wird ein cyclischer Fragmentierungs-mechanismus mit Hilfe energetischer Gesichtspunkte begründet.
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  • 124
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. i 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 125
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    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1973), S. 1235-1240 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: This paper reports a study of the fragmentation of six isosteres of phenanthrene containing at the same time one sulphur atom and one selenium atom or two selenium atoms. The configuration of these molecules influences the fragility of the C—Se bonds, which seems to depend on the degree of aromaticity of the nucleus onto which the selenium heteroatom is fixed.Whilst the general appearance of the spectra reported is reasonably close to that of the spectra of sulphur-containing analogues of benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene, the essential step in the degradation here-as with all the selenium heterocycles investigated to date-is loss of the selenium heteroatom, without the neighbouring cycles being affected by this fragmentation.
    Notes: Dans le présent travail nous avons étudié six composés isostères du phénanthrène contenant simultanément un atome de soufre et un atome de sélénium ou deux atomes de sélénium.La configuration de ces molécules influence la fragilité des liaisons C—Se, laquelle semble liée au degré d'aromaticité du noyau auquel l'hétéroatome de sélénium est fixé.Si l'allure générale des spectres est assez voisine de celle des spectres des analogues sulfurés, du benzothiophène, il n'en reste pas moins, comme c'est le cas pour tous les hétérocycles séléniés étudiés jusqu'à présent que la dégradation essentielle de tels composés est la perte du sélénium hétéroatomique, sans que le cycles adjacents soient affectés par cette fragmentation.
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  • 126
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 91-94 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Previous investigations into the proposed correlations between proton chemical shifts in conjugated hydrocarbons and the various LCAO-MO ‘reactivity indices’ (at the corresponding carbon atoms to which the peripheral protons are bonded), are here reassessed in the light of more-recently acquired experimental data, for the case of the planar, alternant, condensed, benzenoid hydrocarbons. A correlation coefficient of 0·73, statistically ‘significant’ at less than the ½% level, is obtained. Nevertheless, there are several unsatisfactory features of such proposed correlations (which are discussed), and, in the final analysis, no causative relation is expected between proton chemical shifts and reactivity indices in these molecules. Furthermore, the relative chemical shifts of the sterically unhindered protons in planar, alternant, benzenoid hydrocarbons can be accounted for by the ‘ring current’ effect alone, without the need to postulate a dependence of the proton chemical shifts on reactivity indices, which is in any case considered to be unlikely on physical grounds.
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  • 127
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 101-111 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spectra of vic-dihalo-2,3-oxazabicyclo[3.2.0]-hept-3-enes were analysed and the sign of all the coupling constants determined by tickling experiments. Stereochemical assignments, and three and four-bond coupling are discussed in particular.
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  • 128
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A6 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 129
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 130
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 119-124 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The chemical shifts of methyl protons of 51 methyl and tert-butyl substituted cyclohexanes were determined. The resonance range of axial methyls extends from δ = 0,63 to 0,98 ppm and equatorial groups from δ = 0,81 to 1,02 ppm. the chemical shifts of axial methyl groups are more greatly influenced by neighbouring groups than those of equatorial methyls. The shift effects of alkyl groups on the chemical shifts of methylprotons and ring protons were compared.
    Notes: Die chemischen Verschiebungen der Alkylprotonen von 51 methyl- und tert-butyl-substituierten Cyclohexanen wurden bestimmt. Der Resonanzbereich axialer Methyl-gruppen erstreckt sich von δ = 0,63 bis 0,98 ppm, der von äquatorialen von δ = 0,81 bis 1,02 ppm. Die chemischen Verschiebungen axialer Methylgruppen werden durch Nachbargruppen stärker beeinflusst als die der äquatorialen Methylgruppen. Die Shifteffekte von Alkylgruppen auf Methylprotonen werden mit denen auf Ringprotonen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 131
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 133-136 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectrum of the peracetylated O-methyl-chiro-inositol (pinitol) could be analysed by employing lanthanide shift reagents and performing spin-decoupling and INDOR experiments. The 100 MHz theoretical spectrum has been simulated and good agreement with the experiment has been achieved. Analysis of the vicinal H—H-couplings yields the relative configuration.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 132
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C spectra of the 12 isomeric dimethylpiperidines are reported. The 13C chemical shifts are discussed, especially with respect to configurational and conformational effects.
    Notes: Es wird über die 13C-Spektren der 12 isomeren Dimethylpiperidine berichtet. Die chemischen Verschiebungen der verschiedenen 13C-Kerne werden diskutiert, speziell in Hinblick auf konfigurative und konformative Effekte.Auszugsweise vorgetragen auf dem ‘Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale XVI’, Heidelberg, Germany, Oktober 1971..
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 133
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 159-160 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,3-Tetrahydro-oxazine-2-ones were prepared by the reaction of cis- and trans-2-hydroxymethylcyclohexylamine, as well as cis- and trans-2-aminomethylcyclohexanol with carbamide. Their structure and stereochemical purity were proved by IR and NMR investigations. With the help of the NMR spectra the conformation of these compounds was established. The trans isomers exist in stable chair-chair conformation. Two chair-chair conformations are possible in the case of the cis isomers; one in which the heteroatom and the methylene group of the heteroring are axial and equatorial, respectively and the second in which their positions are reversed. It was proved that the cis isomers are conformationally homogeneous, having the hetero atom in axial position.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 134
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. a13 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 135
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A5 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 136
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 169-177 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemical shifts are reported for the heterocyclic ring hydrogen of a series of para-substituted 4-aryl-1,2,3-selenadiazoles and substituent effects are evaluated statistically by means of the Swain-Lupton multiple correlation analysis. A satisfactory understanding of the various substituent effects is obtained by this approach. Excellent correlations were obtained for a number of varying aliphatic solvents, no serious hindrances to correlation being encountered. An approach was also made towards an understanding of aliphatic- and aromatic-induced solvent shifts, as far as these are modified by substituents.
    Additional Material: 17 Tab.
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  • 137
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 179-186 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical shifts and coupling constants of methyl substituted 4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydrides were determined. The NMR data demonstrate the boat conformation of the cis-anhydrides. The orientation of the cis-anhydride ring relative to the cyclohexene boat depends on the constitution and configuration of the compounds, and can be deduced from coupling constants and δ-values of the H1- and H2-protons. Methyl groups in the neighbourhood of these protons shift the resonance frequencies dependent upon molecular conformation.
    Notes: Es wurden die chemischen Verschiebungen und Kopplungskonstanten von methylsubstituierten Cyclohexen-(4)-dicarbonsäure-(1,2)-anhydriden bestimmt. Die NMR-Daten beweisen die Bootkonformation der cis-Anhydride. Die Orientierung des cis-Anhydridringes relativ zum Cyclohexenboot wird durch die Konstitution und Konfiguration der Verbindungen bestimmt und kann von den Kopplungskonstanten und den δ-Werten der H1- und H2-Protonen abgeleitet werden. Methylgruppen in Nachbarschaft zu diesen Protonen verschieben die Resonanzfrequenzen in Abhängigkeit von der konformativen Anordnung.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 138
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: By saturation of the 14N resonance, hindered internal rotation around the CN bond of the (thio)amide system is detected in the H-NMR spectra of the primary amides (1a to 1d) and the thioamides (2a to 2g). With the aid of coupling constants and benzene dilution shifts, it is possible to assign the signals of the amino group to the cis and the trans NH protons. From coalescence results free enthalpies of activation of hindered internal rotation are obtained, and their dependence on steric and electronic effects as well as the influence of the solvent are discussed.
    Notes: Durch Sättigung der 14N-Resonanz lässt sich in den H-NMR-Spektren der primären Amide (1a bis 1d) und der Thioamide (2a bis 2g) die behinderte Rotation um die CN-Bindung des (Thio)Amid-Systems nachweisen. Mit Hilfe von Kopplungskonstanten und der Benzolverdünnungsmethode gelingt es, die Signale der Amino-Gruppe dem cis- und dem trans-NH-Proton zuzuordnen. Aus der Koaleszenz wird die freie Aktivierungsenthalpie der behinderten Rotation ermittelt und ihre Abhängigkeit von sterischen und elektronischen Effekten sowie vom Lösungsmittel diskutiert.
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  • 139
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 187-189 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The proton resonance spectra of a series of 2,7-disubstituted-4,5-bis(2-pyridyl)phenanthrene-3,6-diols are examined with emphasis on the shielding effects produced by aromatic ‘ring currents.’ In this series, two pyridine rings are rigidly held less than 3.4 Å apart and with considerable overlap. The ‘ringcurrent’ shieldings found for above-the-plane positions are in good agreement with the Johnson-Bovey theory, whereas a recently proposed quantum-mechanical theory underestimates the shieldings by a factor of nearly three.
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  • 140
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A11 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 141
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 219-220 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The CIDNP effects observed during thermal decomposition of 2-hydroperoxide-2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 150° in C6H5COH are described.An A/E multiplet effect is observed on the CH3-propyl protons of the propylacetate formed as a result of decyclisation of the methylfuryl radical.
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  • 142
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 253-254 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 56·4 MHz 19F spectrum of a mixture of meso and dl 1,2-difluoro-1,2 dichloroethane in L-bornyl acetate resolved the 19F resonances of the separate d and l stereoisomers, thus identifying the dl spectrum, but not those of the meso isomer.These observations are considered with other examples of the use of chiral solvents to distinguish meso and dl isomers.
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  • 143
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 255-256 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 13C FT-NMR spectrum of sodium tetraphenylboron obtained with proton decoupling has a line-shape which suggests the operation of a magnetic-dipole relaxation mode. Coupling constants between 11B and the ring carbons are reported.
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  • 144
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 263-264 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The correlation between the puckering angle of the four-membered cycle and 4J has been obtained from analysis of the PMR spectra of some 2-substituted azetidines and oxetanes. The absolute values of 4Jcis and 4Jtrans were found to decrease with decreasing of the puckering angle.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 145
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 427-428 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 4J(H—H) couplings in the two diastereomeric methyl 3-chloro-2,3-dibromobutyrate were obtained in five solvents.
    Notes: 4J(H—H)-Kopplungen in die beiden stereoisomeren 3-Chlor-2,3-dibrombuttersäuremethylester wurden in fünf Lösungsmitteln ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 146
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 423-426 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interactions of trimethylaluminium and dimethylaluminium chloride with some methyl-substituted pyridines have been investigated in dichloromethane by means of temperature-dependent proton NMR spectra. 4-Methylpyridine forms 1:1 addition complexes with trimethylaluminium and dimethylaluminium chloride. 2,6-Dimethyl- and 2,4,6-trimethylpyridines have been found to yield three types of complex with dimethylaluminium chloride, however, and only one type of complex with trimethylaluminium. The configurations of the complexes in solution, and exchange equilibria between methylaluminium compounds and 2,6-dimethylpyridine are also discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 147
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By using the ESR and CIDNP methods the formation of free radicals in the reaction of nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution is proved. The role of free radicals in the mechanism of these reactions is discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 148
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CIDNP phenomena in various reactions of diazo compounds and iodonium salts are described. The various reaction pathways leading to the formation of polarised aromatic products are analysed in detail.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 149
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectrum recorded during the reaction of tert-butylmagnesium chloride with p-chlorophenyl diazonium tetrafluoborate shows the CIDNP effect in the spectra of the the reaction products. Enhanced absorption and emission (the multiplet effect) has been observed for the protons of the vinyl group of isobutylene and the methyl protons of isobutane. The reaction of these diazonium salts with benzylmagnesium chloride results in only one polarised product, chlorobenzene. Such a polarisation proves the radical mechanism of the reaction which started with one-electron transfer from the Grignard reagent to the diazonium salt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 150
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 151
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 453-457 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conformational analysis of 1-pyrazolines bearing different substituents on carbons 3 and 4 has been achieved by NMR. The use of the Karplus equation to explain the values of the coupling constants 3J(H4—H5) allows us to ‘check’ the existence of an equilibrium between two envelope conformations. The folding angle of the envelope, calculated on a model compound which is held in only one conformation, wad found to be near 36°. The ratio of the two conformers at room temperature is calculated for the various pyrazolines studied.
    Notes: L'analyse conformationnelle de pyrazolines-1 diversement substituées sur les carbones 3 et 4 a été réalisée à l'aide de la RMN. L'utilisation de l'équation de Karplus pour interpréter les valeurs des constantes de couplage 3J(H4—H5) permet de vérifier l'existence d'un équilibre entre deux formes enveloppes. L'angle d'ouverture de l'enveloppe, calculé sur un composé modèle figé dans une seule conformation, est voisin de 36°. Les pourcentages relatifs des deux conformères à la température ambiante sont calculés pour les divers pyrazolines étudiées.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 152
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A 13C magnetic resonance investigation of 22 compounds of the general formula O=C1(R1)C2(R2)=C3(R3) NR4R4′ has been carried out in order to confirm the conformational assignments estimated previously by PMR and IR spectroscopy. The effects of nonplanarity and hindered rotation have been discussed based on chemical shifts and shapes of the C1, C2 and C3 signals.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 153
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 471-472 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The shift reagent behaviour of europium thenoyltrifluoroacetonate has been investigated for various substrates. Due to its good solubility this complex is superior to Eu(DPM)3 for weak complexing substrates. Thus, it was possible to assign the C9 and C10 signals in the 13C-NMR spectra of D(+)-Camphor.
    Notes: Die Eigenschaften von Europium thenoytrifluoroacetonat als Verschiebungsreagens werden an verschiedenen Substraten untersucht. Auf Grund seiner guten Löslichkeit ist der Komplex bei schwach komplexierenden Substraten dem Eu(DPM)3 überlegen. - Im 13C-NMR-Spektrum von D(+)-Campher werden die Signale von C9 und C10 zugeordnet.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 154
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 483-486 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The magnitude of chemical shift nonequivalence (Δδ) in compounds having the general formula R1CH(COOR2)N+R3Me2X- is discussed from the viewpoint of selective shielding of one of the geminal groups by the ester group in the preferred rotamer. In addition, a novel example of the increase of Δδ with rise in temperature has been observed.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 155
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polarisation of phosphorus nuclei (31P CIDNP) takes place during the homolytic reactions of dialkyl phosphites. The mechanisms of 31P CIDNP and the corresponding chemical reactions are discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 156
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polarisation of phosphorus nuclei (31P CIDNP) during the free radical reactions of triakyl and triaryl phosphites proceeding via intermediate phosphoranyl radicals is discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 157
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemical polarisation of 31P nuclei was discovered and quantitatively measured in the peroxide-phosphite system. The qualitative interpretation of the net polarisation of 31P nuclei and of its sign in the products of the radical reactions in the presence of phosphites is given within the frame of the radical pair model.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 158
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 159
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 561-566 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 29Si-NMR chemical shifts δ(29Si) of (CH3)4-nSiXn compounds and some 13C-NMR chemical shifts δ(13C) of analogous carbon compounds are discussed by means of relative paramagnetic screening constants σ*, calculated by a simplified model. In this model only the Si(3P)- and C(2P)-orbitals are considered; for the calculations, the electronegativities of Si, C and the X-substituents and a single empirical parameter are necessary. The calculated values of σ* are in good agreement with the change of the chemical shifts which are observed for the (CH3)4-nMXn compounds with different X and n. These results clearly show that δ(29Si) and δ(13C) depend primarily on the σ-charge of the Si- and C-atom, and that (P—d)π-interactions on the Si-atom are of minor importance.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung-die 29Si-NMR-chemischen Verschiebungen δ(29Si) einer größeren Zahl von Verbindungen des Typs (CH3)4-nSiXn sowie δ(13C) einiger analoger Kohlenstoffverbindungen werden mit Hilfe von relativen paramagnetischen Abschirmungskonstanten σ* diskutiert, die nach einem vereinfachten Berechnungsverfahren bestimmt werden. Für die Berechnung von σ* werden nur p-Orbitale berücksichtigt, als Ausgangsgrößen sind lediglilch die Elektronegativitäten von Si, C und X sowie ein einziger empirischer Korrekturfaktor erforderlich. Die berechneten Änderungen von σ* befinden sich in guter Übereinstimmung mit dem Gang der experimentellen Verschiebungen, die in den (CH3)4-nMXn-Verbindungen in Abhängigkeit von Zahl und Art der Substituenten X beobachtet werden. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse zeigen, daß δ(29Si) und δ(13C) im wesentlichen durch die σ-Ladung am Si-bzw. C-Atom bestimmt werden und daß (p - d)π Wechselwirkungen am Si-Atom nur eine untergeordnete Bedeutung besitzen.
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  • 160
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The palladium catalysed reaction of butadiene with aldehydes yields 2-substituted 3,6-divinyl-tetrahydropyrans.1-4 The reaction has been extended to isoprene and myrcene. With formaldehyde only 2,5-substituted pyrans have been isolated. The isomeric tetrahydropyrans obtained were fully characterised by 1H NMR, and representative 300 MHz spectra are given. Attempts to react aldehydes with 2-methoxybutadiene were unsuccessful.
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  • 161
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 593-594 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H NMR parameters for a number of cis-arylmethyl oxiranes are reported and discussed in comparison with those of trans derivatives and styrene oxides substituted in the phenyl ring. While the macroscopic behaviour of the results is in agreement with a perturbative mechanism through the oxirane ring that is mainly electrostatic in character, a small contribution due to conjugative interaction is not excluded. It seems likely that the effect of substituents in the phenyl ring is mainly transmitted through bonds rather than through space, and that the different polarisation of the C—H bonds in the oxirane ring is mainly responsible for the different behaviour of the protons in cis- and trans- arylmethyl oxiranes towards the effect of substituents.
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  • 162
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 73-75 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complementary NMR techniques of long-range W-plan coupling and substituent shift effects on nearby olefinic hydrogens have been used to assign the stereochemistry of 3-phenyl- and 3-acetyl-dehydroisoquinuclidines (2 to 5).
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  • 163
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 61-66 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel type of interannular coupling (6JH,F = 1.0 to 1.3 Hz) has been observed in some fluorodinitrodiphenyl ethers between the fluorine(s) on one ring ortho to the ether linkage and a proton ortho to it on the other ring. 1H and 19F chemical shift and coupling constant data support the previous conclusion that these ethers preferentially adopt a twist (propeller) conformation. On account of the geometrical disposition of the six bonds between the interacting nuclei and the latter's spatial proximity in this conformation, direct coupling through-space is indicated. Concerted libration around the ether bonds brings about magnetic equivalence of the o-fluoro substituents on one ring and causes equal coupling to be observed to the o-proton on the other ring. The possiblity that the coupling is mediated by an intervening π-cloud is suggested as an alternate mechanism for indirect coupling. The observed interannular transmission of spin information provides evidence in favor of a recent proposal made concerning the mode of action of the thyroid hormones.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 164
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectrum of 3,5-dibromo-4-methoxybenzyl 2′,6′-dibromo-4′-methylphenyl ether shows two aromatic proton signals at δ = 7·33 and 7·71. Comparison with related benzyl ethers and anisoles led to assignment of the upfield signal to the phenyl-ring protons (H3′ and H5′) and the downfield signal to the benzylic aromatic protons (H2 and H6). In view of the nearly identical inductive effects to which they are subjected, their large shift difference must be due to long-range effects in preferred conformations. Analysis showed that the anomalous shift observed for the benzylic aromatic protons is due to deshielding by both the other aromatic ring and by the carbon-halogen bonds. The relation of this work to related biphenyls and diphenyl ethers is discussed.
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  • 165
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The methylene protons in 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol (1), its 1-isobutyrate (2) and 3-isobutyrate (3) monoesters, are magnetically nonequivalent with respect to chemical shift. Under the same experimental conditions, the chemical shift differences are 14·4 Hz, 46·2 Hz and 18·2 Hz for 1, 2 and 3, respectively. These nonequivalences were examined as a function of temperature and concentration. The large nonequivalence in 2 is attributed to a highly restricted conformation resulting from intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Less favorable steric interactions result in a substantially smaller contribution of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in 3, while in 1 intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurs exclusively. Infrared data were obtained in support of these conclusions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 166
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 83-89 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane-1,3-diol diisobutyrate (1) and diacetate (2) exhibit magnetic nonequivalence for both sets of geminal-dimethyl groups adjacent to the asymmetric center, and nonequivalence of the methylene protons three bonds removed. Solvent and temperature studies indicate that one geminal-dimethyl moiety is affected only by intramolecular influences, while the other is also subject to solvent effects. The behavior is rationalized in terms of a preferred conformation in which steric effects prevent the interaction of one moiety with solvent. An inverse temperature dependence for methyl nonequivalence is observed for 2 and an absence of a temperature dependence is noted for 1. The unusually large methylene nonequivalences, 23 Hz in 1 and 34 Hz in 2, are attributed to the proximity of an ester carboxylate.
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  • 167
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 95-97 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nuclear magnetic resonance proton chemical shifts may be correlated with free valence, a representative reactivity index, for fluoranthene and two novel sulphur heterocyclic analogues, acenaphtho[1,2-b]- and -[1,2-c]thiophens. Such correlations arise fortuitously, however, and an attempt to explain them in terms of intrinsic properties of the Hückel-McWeeny theory of proton shielding is proved to be fallacious.
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  • 168
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 99-100 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Carbon and proton chemical shifts are used, together with interproton coupling constants, to establish the preferred localisation of charge in protonated eucarvone. Comparison with the Hückel values suggests predominant residence of the FSO3-counter ion near C-3.
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  • 169
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 125-128 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structures of the atropisomers of o-hexaphenylene are confirmed by their proton magnetic resonance spectra. The centrosymmetrical isomer 1a gives rise to an AA′BB′ spectrum, whereas the helical isomer 1b displays an AA′BB′ spectrum for two of its aromatic rings and an ABCD for the remaining four rings. Long-range coupling between the AA′BB′ and ABCD parts of 1b leads to a tentative assignment of the protons. An analysis of the spectrum of o-tetraphenylene (2) is also given.
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  • 170
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 113-117 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The study of the α-carbonyl nitrophenylhydrazones by NMR requires a good knowledge of the hydrazono group and the effects it produces, compared with the carbonyl, on the protons of the carbon chain. It is possible to attain this objective by the NMR study of aliphatic and aromatic ketones and their arylhydrazones (ortho,para and diNO2).The values of chemical shift of the ketone protons are used as reference, from which the following influences are shown: the identity of the proton studied (methyl, methylene or methyne); its position with respect to the hydrazone group (in α, β or γ); its substitution.The anisotropy of the nitrophenylhydrazono group thus demonstrated seems to be due firstly to the free pair of the double-bonded nitrogen, and secondly to the nitro group and its polarisation.The effects produced by the carbon and nitrogen chains on one another seem to indicate that the hydrogen-carrying nitrogen must possess a hybridisation near sp2.Finally, the chemical shift of the proton linked with the nitrogen is very sensitive to the various substitutions of the molecule, which would seem to indicate its ‘sensor’ rôle in the α-carbonyl hydrazones.
    Notes: L'étude par RMN des nitrophénylhydrazones α-carbonylées nécessite une bonne connaissance du groupe hydrazono et des effets qu'il provoque, comparativement au carbonyle, sur les protons de la chaîne carbonée. L'étude RMN de cétones aliphatiques et aromatiques et de leurs arylhydrazones (ortho,para et dinitrés) permet d'atteindre cet objectif. Les valeurs de déplacement chimique des protons de la cétone servent de référence à partir desquelles les influences suivantes sont mises en évidence: l'identité du proton étudié (méthyle, méthylène ou méthyne); la position de ce proton par rapport au groupe hydrazono (en α, β ou γ); la configuration syn ou anti du reste hydrazono; la substitution de ce groupe.L'anisotropie du groupe nitrophényl hydrazono ainsi mise en évidence semble principalement attachée à la paire libre de l'azote doublement lié et secondairement au groupe nitro et à sa polarisation.Les effets provoqués par les chaînes carbonée et azotée l'une sur l'autre, laissent prévoir que l'azote porteur de l'hydrogène doit posséder une hybridation proche de sp2.Enfin, le déplacement chimique du proton lié à l'azote est trés sensible aux diverses substitutions de la molécule, ce qui laisse présager un rôle ‘antenne’ dans les hydrazones α-carbonylées.
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  • 171
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 137-139 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The NMR spectrum of cis-2-butene partially oriented in a nematic phase has been analysed, and information about the geometry and the indirect spin-spin coupling constants has been obtained. Assuming the barrier of rotation of the methyl groups and other geometrical information from microwave studies, we obtained = 126 ± 2° and = 116.8 ± 0·6°. The angle that the CH3 rotation axis makes with the double bond was calculated to be 127·5 ± 0.4°; this value is closely linked with the assumed value of = 109°28′.
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  • 172
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 197-204 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR technique has been used to obtain thermodynamic data for hydrogen bonding of alkanethiols (RSH) in 1:1 dimers in carbon tetrachloride. At ca. 303°K these are (R, 104K(M-1), -ΔH°(kcal/mole), -ΔS°(eu)): n-C3H7, 51 ± 5, 0.9 ± 0.15, 13 ± 1; i-C3H7, 50 ± 10, 0.8 ± 0.3, 13 ± 1; n-C4H9, 35 ± 2, 0.8 ± 0.15, 14 ± 1; t-C4H9, 14 ± 4, 1.1 ± 0.7, 16 ± 2; C6H11, 1.3 ± 2, 0.7 ± 0.3, 15 ± 1. Alkanethiol self-association is weak, and although an exact expression [Eqn. (5)] reproduces spectral data precisely, the fit is sufficiently ‘loose’ or ‘baggy’ so that values of K, ΔH° and ΔS° are uncertain. The methodology of the treatment of self-association data and their errors is examined and Deranleau's useful approach is extended. The impossibility of obtaining reliable data for very weak (〈 10 %) or very strong (〉 90 %) associations by techniques equivalent to ours is emphasized. The possibility of cyclic thiol dimers is discussed. It is suggested that the PMR method cannot give trustworthy self-association data for aryl or arylalkylthiols because of the relatively large anisotropy effects introduced into the dilution shift.
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  • 173
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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  • 174
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 215-216 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hydroxyl proton chemical shifts of β-dicarbonyl compounds involving various β-substituents have been studied. An additive influence of β-substituents on the δOH shift values has been found. The results obtained suggested the existence of only one potential proton energy minimum in the intramolecular hydrogen bond of the enol forms of the β-diketones. It has been shown that the enol forms of β-keto esters do not follow the additivity of the δOH values for the same substituents, which may be due to a change in the proton distribution potential function in the intramolecular hydrogen bond.
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  • 175
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 221-225 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In anilines, intramolecular exchange of amino protons appears at low temperatures. Relations between activation parameters and electronic effects of substituents are studied and NMR parameters discussed.
    Notes: Dans les anilines une non équivalence des protons aminés, due à la rotation empêchée autour de C—N apparait à basse température. Les relations entre les paramètres d'activation et les effets électroniques des substituants sont étudiés et les paramètres RMN sont discutés.
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  • 176
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 231-234 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PMR spectra of several cyclic and acyclic dipeptide derivatives representing portions of the actinomycin structure have been studied. In the spectra of the acyclic compounds temperature-dependent duplicity resulted from the equilibration of conformers possessing cis and trans peptide bonds. The lanthanide shift reagent Eu(FOD)3 was utilized to distinguish N-methyl groups in the two conformations and observations were made on the steric dependence of the observed shifts. The origin of the wide variation in chemical shift of N-methylvalyl α-protons is discussed in relation to the conformation of actinomycin.
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  • 177
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 251-252 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An iterative analysis of the PMR spectrum of the title compound was performed and the calculated values of spectral parameters, relative chemical shifts, proton-proton and direct carbon-proton couplings are compared with those of pyridine.
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  • 178
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Further development of the diffusional model of the radical pair is suggested. A function is proposed for the exponential distribution of the diffusional trajectories of the radicals in a radical pair. By this function, the differences in the populations of nuclear spin levels in the molecules are calculated for the S, T and U precursor pairs.The equations which express the relationship between the theoretically calculated population differences and the experimentally determined enhancement coefficients are derived.
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  • 179
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A6 
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 180
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A9 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 181
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 182
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 257-261 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: B(C6H5)4⊖ is a useful NMR shift reagent for anilinium cations. The signals of N⊕—C—H protons are shifted to higher field by 1.1 to 2.5 ppm. More distant protons experience a much smaller shielding. Within certain limits the signal position can be chosen arbitrarily. The utility of salt mixtures for the resolution of accidental signal coincidences and signal assignment is demonstrated.
    Notes: B(C6H5)4⊖ ist ein nützliches NMR-Verschiebungsreagens für Anilinium-Kationen. Die Signale von N⊕—C—H-Protonen werden um 1,1 bis 2,5 ppm zu höherem Feld verschoben. Weiter entfernte Protonen werden weit schwächer beschirmt. Innerhalb gewisser Grenzen kann die Signallage frei gewählt werden. Der Nutzen von Salzmischungen für die Auflösung zufälliger Signalkoinzidenzen und die Signalzuordnung wird dargelegt.
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  • 183
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A theoretical analysis of the proton chemical shifts of alkoxy-1,3-diene stereoisomers is proposed. The diamagnetic contribution is calculated from π and σ theoretical indices obtained by the CNDO/2 method. This effect depends on the stereochemistry of the molecule and the charges and chemical shifts alternate in the same way. The diamagnetic part is often small compared to the experimental value, however, and the paramagnetic contribution Δδp is important. Δδp is difficult to explain with the usual models of anisotropic and electric contributions, but the results give useful information on the conformations of the molecules.
    Notes: Une analyse théorique des déplacements chimiques protoniques de stéréoisoméres alcoxydiéniques est proposée. La contribution diamagnétique est évaluée à partir des indices théoriques π et σ obtenus par un calcul de type CNDO/2; ce terme qui dépend de la stéréochimie ne suffit pas à expliquer les écarts expérimentaux, bien que l'alternance des charges refléte celle des déplacements chimiques; la contribution paramagnétique est importante mais reste mal expliquée dans le cadre des méthodes approchées de calcul des effects d'anisotropie et de champélectrique. Cependant l'analyse des résultats apporte des informations sur la nature des équilibres conformationnels au niveau de la liaison=C—O—.
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  • 184
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 277-283 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C NMR spectra of a series of substituted nortricyclene derivatives have been measured, and the 13C chemical shifts interpreted in terms of α, β, γ and δ-effects. The nature of these substiuent shifts is discussed together with some analytical possibilities. The substituent shifts provide valuable data about the steric effects in strained molecules and can be used as increments for structural analysis, particularly for the determination of orientations of substituent groups.
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  • 185
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 285-289 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: During the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted oxazoles and 4-oxazolidinones, NMR spectroscopy was utilized to obtain information on the structure, bonding and geometric isomerism in the various compounds. Long range couplings between substituents attached at C2 and C5 in both ring systems was of particular utility in this respect. The aromaticity of the oxazole ring is substantiated by the ability of the π system to transmit long range coupling through the ring and by the chemical shifts of the ring protons. Geometric isomers of the 4-oxazolidinones are identified by observing long-range cis and trans couplings of the order of 1·8 to 2·4 Hz.
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  • 186
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A8 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
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  • 187
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973) 
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  • 188
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 327-331 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Chemical shifts of the methoxyprotons in about 60 methyl esters of carboxylic acids were obtained in CCl4 and C6D6, and their dependence on constitution and solvent are discussed. It was shown that the values of a certain molecule could be assumed to be composed additively of a number of parameters which characterise the substituents.
    Notes: Die chemischen Verschiebungen der Methoxyprotonen in etwa 60 verschiedenen Carbonsäuremethylestern wurden in CCl4 und C6D6 bestimmt. Ihre Abhängigkeit von Konstitution und Lösungsmittel wird diskutiert. Ferner wird gezeigt, dass sie für ein bestimmtes Molekül als eine Summe von Parametern ausgedrückt werden, die für die Substituenten charakteristisch sind.
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  • 189
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the system Ti(III)—H2O2—RH (RH is isobutyric acid or isopropanol) the concentration and polarisation of the β-radical decreases during the reaction, while the polarisation of the α-radical increases with the decrease of the α-radical concentration. The second fact is not in accordance with Adrian's model of inducing the polarisation in redox systems during the radical recombination process.
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  • 190
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oxidation of dimethyl sulphide to dimethylsulphoxide with nitric acid displays CIDNP effects of protons and the phenomenon of frontal kinetics. The process is autocatalytic, with N2O4 as the catalyst and the primary oxidant of sulphide. In the presence of the inhibitor (methylmercaptan) the frontal reaction takes place: in purified samples - the usual volume reaction. The interaction of ethyl, n-propyl and n-butyl sulphides with NO2 is accompanied by integral polarisation of the α-CH2-protons. In all the cases sulphide is negatively polarised and sulphoxide positively polarised. The reaction mechanism proposed includes the formation of a radical pair during the interaction of sulphide with N2O4. Disproportionation of the radical pair leads to the formation of polarised sulphoxide and the decay results in re-generation of sulphide. The rate of oxidation of sulphide during the volume reaction is proportional to the product polarisation.
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    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A5 
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    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 193
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 353-356 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of carbonyl-bis-(amino acid esters) have been examined by proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. All but one of the compounds were synthesized with two chiral centers of like-configuration. In one series, the diastereotopic nonequivalence of isopropyl methyl groups attached to the asymmetric centers is apparent in both the proton and the carbon spectra, and the relative magnitude of the observed nonequivalence increases slightly with increasing ‘bulk’ of the neighboring ester groups. Carbon-13 chemical shifts are reported, and a linear correlation of Taft σ* inductive constants with ester carbonyl carbon chemical shifts and with amide proton chemical shifts (for a series in which only variation of the ester substituent occurs) is presented. In addition, the effect in terms of chemical shift differences of keeping the same ester group at the asymmetric centers while varying the other substituent group, is examined.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 194
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A non-linear regression method for the resolution of EPR spectra is described. The theoretical model is fitted with the experimental spectrum and the error on each parameter is calculated. The method is applied to the radical anions of 2-nitro-4-methyl thiazole, 4-p-nitro-phenyl-thiazole and 5-p-nitro-phenyl-thiazole.
    Notes: Une méthode de résolution des spectres RPE par régression non linéaire est décrite. On ajuste le modèle théorique avecle spectre expérimental. Le calcul de l'erreur sur chaque paramètre est décrit. On applique cette méthode à la résolution des spectres anions nitro-2-méthyl-4-thiazole, p-nitro phényl-4-thiazole et p-nitro phényl-5-thiazole.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 195
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The ligand exchange of 1,10-phenanthroline between its diamagnetic coordinated site (central ions: [Zn]2+, [Fe]2+, [Co]3+) and its free site has been studied by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The mean lifetimes of ligands in systems with the central atoms Zn and Fe are computed by a complete line shape analysis and are estimated from line width measurements, respectively. The activation energy, the free energy of activation, the activation enthalpy and the activation entropy are calculated from the temperature dependence of the mean lifetimes.
    Notes: Der Ligandenaustausch von 1,10-Phenanthrolin zwischen der diamagnetischen, komplexgebundenen (mitden Zentralionen: [Zn]2+, [Fe]2+, [Co]3+) und der freien Lage wird mit Hilfe der Protonenresonanzspektroskopie untersucht. Die mittleren Aufenthaltsdauern des Liganden in den Systemen mit Zn bzw. Fe als Zentralatom konnten durch eine vollständige Linienformanalyse bzw. durch Näherungsformeln bestimmt werden. Aus der Temperaturabhängigkeit der Aufenthaltsdauern wurden die Aktivierungsenergie, die freie Aktivierungsenthalpie, die Aktivierungsenthalpie und die Aktivierungsentropie bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 196
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 391-396 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 1H NMR spectra of 1-aryl-2-methyl oxiranes substituted in the phenyl ring and of the corresponding vinyl derivatives have been analysed. The substituent effect on oxiran protons seems mostly polar in character, as shown by correlations with substituent constants, solvent effects and the fact that perturbation decreases with increasing distance from the substituent. The comparison with the corresponding vinyl derivatives, in which conjugation effects are present, confirms this point. The results also seem to exclude the possibility of substituents causing significant changes on the preferred conformation of the phenyl ring. Ring current contributions on oxirane protons, evaluated by SCF procedure, show that their change with substituents is very small and does not represent a significant part of the change of proton chemical shift with substituents.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 197
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. A9 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 198
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Octahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine is shown to preferentially adopt the trans-fused ring conformation in solution at room temperature. The NMR spectra of the rotational isomers of some N-acetyloctahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridines and N-acetyloctahydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine are described, and the stereochemistry about the N-acetyl bonds and the cis or trans nature of the ring fusion defined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 199
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 5 (1973), S. 403-406 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spin information should be passed most effectively from a carbon-hydrogen bond to the p-rich carbon-carbon bond of an adjacent cyclopropane ring when the two bonds are parallel. The existence of such a mechanism is tested in a series of spiro hydrocarbons and epoxides in which four-bond zigzag (W) couplings are absent. The structure is varied from the ideal parallel-orbital geometry of spirohexane and the homologous epoxide to the unfavorable staggered-orbital geometry of spiro[2·5]octane and its epoxide. In the parallel-orbital situation, a four-bond non-W coupling of about 0·2 Hz is found; this coupling is absent in the other geometric situations. The meager ability of the cyclopropyl bonds to pass spin information, when compared to the π-orbitals in alkenes, is discussed in terms of the electronic structure of cyclopropanes.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 200
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The PMR spectra of some new 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinanes are analysed. In one case, after elimination of the P—H spin coupling, the spectra give rise to a particular ABKLXY pattern in which certain coupling constants between vicinal protons are zero. The ABKLXY system where JAK = JAL = JBK = JBL is studied and most of the parameters of the related compound are calculated. The ring conformation is discussed and the free energy is given; for one oxazaphosphorinane, the calculation of the torsional angle of the C4—C5 and C5—C6 fragments is described.
    Notes: Le spectre de RMP de quelques nouveaux oxazaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 est analysé. Dans un cas, après élimination du couplage entre les protons et le phosphore, on a affaire à un système ABKLXY particulier dans lequel certaines constantes de couplage entre protons vicinaux sont nulles. Le système ABKLXY où JAK = JAL = JBK = JBL est étudié, ce qui permet d'accéder à la plupart des paramètres du composé considéré. La conformation du cycle est précisée, la valeur de l'enthalpie libre conformationnelle est donnée et, pour l'oxazaphosphorinane-1,3,2 précédent, l'angle de torsion des liaisons C4—C5 et C5—C6 est calculé.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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