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  • 1990-1994  (1.749)
  • 1920-1924
  • 1991  (1.749)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1.511)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (238)
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Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1990-1994  (1.749)
  • 1920-1924
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Factor analysis in chemistry, (2nd edition), E. R. Malinowski, Wiley-Interscience, 1991. ISBN 0-471-53009-3. Price £43.70 (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 545-545 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050607
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Recent developments in multivariate calibrationInvited Paper. (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 129-145 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Multivariate calibration ; Biased regression ; Partial least squares (PLS) ; Principal component regression (PCR) ; Model validation ; Non-linear calibration ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: With the goal of understanding global chemical processes, environmental chemists have some of the most complex sample analysis problems. Multivariate calibration is a tool that can be applied successfully in many situations where traditional univariate analyses cannot. The purpose of this paper is to review multivariate calibration, with an emphasis being placed on the developments in recent years. The inverse and classical models are discussed briefly, with the main emphasis on the biased calibration methods. Principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS) are discussed, along with methods for quantitative and qualitative validation of the calibration models. Non-linear PCR, non-linear PLS and locally weighted regression are presented as calibration methods for non-linear data. Finally, calibration techniques using a matrix of data per sample (second-order calibration) are discussed briefly.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050303
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Real-time filtering of data from mobile, passive remote infrared sensors with principal component models of backgroundInvited Paper. (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 147-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Digital filtering ; Real-time analysis ; Kalman filtering ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Principal components regression ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Real-time monitoring of pollutant levels from a mobile measuring platform requires fast, flexible data analysis methods. This paper reports a method for rapid analysis of passive remotely sensed infrared data with the aid of a Kalman filter. The background spectra produced by emission from the atmosphere are modelled at the start of the data collection sequence with a simple principal components model obtained by eigenanalysis of the initial ‘blank’ data taken with the spectrometer. The species of interest are included in the state space model by a separate measurement of their infrared spectra. It is demonstrated that for best filter performance in detecting the simulated pollutant species SF6 in the atmosphere, a filter model with two principal components describing the emission background works best. The filter ‘maps’ of SF6 closely follow the integrated spectral intensities measured after removal of suitable backgrounds.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050304
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Examining large databases: A chemometric approach using principal component analysisInvited Paper. (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 163-179 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Principal component analysis ; Factor analysis ; Chemometrics ; Exploratory data analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Principal component analysis is used to examine large multivariate databases. The graphical approach to exploratory data analysis is described and illustrated with a single example of chemical composition data obtained on environmental dust particles. While the graphical approach to exploratory data analysis has certain advantages over the numerical procedures, the empirical approach described here should be viewed as complementary to the more robust treatments that statistical methodologies afford.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050305
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Experimental design in chemometricsInvited Paper. (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 181-192 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemometrics ; Systems theory ; Experimental design ; Multivariate analysis ; Measurement science ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Chemometrics is defined as the application of mathematical and statistical methods to chemical systems. Systems theory is seen to be useful for organizing and categorizing the inputs to and outputs from chemical systems. Advances in measurement science in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in analytical chemistry, created a need for a multivariate approach to data analysis. Early chemometrics emphasized the use of structure-finding methods for existing data sets. In many instances, data sets can be obtained from designed experiments. Such data sets are more likely to contain the desired information and the data can usually be acquired at less cost. Renewed interest in statistical process control will provide many new, more robust data sets in the future.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050306
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Simultaneous analysis of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) by spectrophotometry and the Kalman filter (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 193-199 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Kalman filter ; Chemometrics ; 5-Br-PADAP ; Metallic ions ; Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This paper describes the simultaneous determination of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium by spectrophotometry and the Kalman filter method. Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) react with 5-bromo-2-(2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) in the presence of cationic surfactant cetyl pyridinium bromide (CPB) to form five different coloured ternary complexes. The absorption curves of these complexes overlap severely in the scanning range 500-620 nm. The Kalman filter algorithm is successfully applied to resolve the overlapped absorption curves and therefore makes the simultaneous determination of these metallic ions possible without tedious pretreatment. The proposed method is applied to analyse the titled elements in synthetic samples and in environmental samples such as hair, fingernail and river water samples with satisfactory results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050307
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Step function technique for estimating data uncertainty in experimental results (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 201-209 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Uncertainty ; Step function ; Additive model ; Transformation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An additive model is used to express the observed value of a sample characteristic as the sum of the true sample characteristic and a value of the data collection error, commonly known as experimental error. The data uncertainty of the experimental results (or of a survey data set) is defined as the expected squared error. The expected squarred error may change with the sample characteristic, e.g. the error moment could be concentration-dependent. The relationship between the error variance and the analyte concentration may not be very distinct. In such a case the data transformation to stabilize the error moments may not be appropriate. A step function is proposed as an alternative way to represent the second moment of the error. The data uncertainty is defined as the weighted average of the step values of the second raw moment of the error, using the appropriate proportions of the routine samples as weights. The data uncertainties associated with the different data collection stages were evaluated by using regional soil survey data.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050308
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Expectation-maximization algorithm for regression, deconvolution and smoothing of shot-noise limited data (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 211-225 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Shot noise ; Expectation-maximization ; Regression ; Deconvolution ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A simple algorithm for deconvolution and regression of shot-noise-limited data is illustrated in this paper. The algorithm is easily adapted to almost any model and converges to the global optimum. Multiple-component spectrum regression, spectrum deconvolution and smoothing examples are used to illustrate the algorithm. The algorithm and a method for determining uncertainties in the parameters based on the Fisher information matrix are given and illustrated with three examples. An experimental example of spectrograph grating order compensation of a diode array solar spectroradiometer is given to illustrate the use of this technique in environmental analysis. The major advantages of the EM algorithm are found to be its stability, simplicity, conservation of data magnitude and guaranteed convergence.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050309
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Estimation of errors in absorbance ratio measurements (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 291-298 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Absorbance ratio ; Statistical confidence ; Quality control ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ratio measurements are commonly used to address a variety of analytical problems in environmental, forensic and pharmaceutical laboratories. In absorbance ratioing techniques, analytical chemists rely on the spectral features of the analyte(s) of interest. The absorbances at two wavelengths are monitored and the ratio of these two absorbances is computed. This ratio is then used to confirm the identity of the analyte(s) of interest, the purity of a product of the overlap of chromatographic peaks. These decisions often have far-reaching consequences (e.g. the identification of the source, biogenic or petrogenic, of hydrocarbons in biological tissues or water). Given the cost and the liabilities associated with such decisions, it is unfortunate that these ratios are seldom reported with any statistical confidence. The purpose of this study is to delineate the parameters that affect absorbance ratio measurements. The models that can be used to estimate the statistical confidence in these measurements are derived and evaluated experimentally. The results show that these models can estimate the relative standard deviations in absorbance ratios accurately. They can also estimate the effect of signal-to-noise ratio and the choice of wavelengths on the precision of absorbance ratios.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050315
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Likelihood techniques for interlaboratory calibration in the national stream survey (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 299-308 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Errors in variables ; Orthogonal regression ; Latent variables ; Acid rain ; Acidic deposition ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Techniques for testing for and estimating relative bias between two laboratories are developed and applied to a survey of the chemistry of streams in the United States. The design of the quality assurance program allows estimation of linear corrections for bias as well as testing of the hypothesis of linearity. Designs of this type are useful, but improvements are suggested.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050316
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    On confidence intervals for the product of three means of three normally distributed populations (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 309-319 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Confidence intervals ; Products of normal random variables ; Risk/exposure modeling ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In many environmental applications, such as exposure assessment and risk modelling, the desired estimate is a random variable computed as the product of three independently distributed random variables. These variables may not necessarily have the same mean and variance. The method for finding the 100(1 - α)% confidence interval for the mean of the product random variable has been proposed by some practitioners as the product of the 100(1 - α)% confidence interval of the three means. In this paper we show that the distribution of the product of three independent normal variables is not normal. We find the mean and variance of the product distribution. Further, we show that although the mean of the product is equal to the product of the means, the product of the three confidence intervals is not a good approximation of the confidence intervals for the mean of the product variable. The confidence interval of the mean of the product variable may be estimated by computer simulation. An algorithm for estimating the confidence interval for the mean of the product random variable is given. The program implementing this algorithm is given as an appendix.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050317
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison of two screening methods for the detection of volatile organic compounds in ground water (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 321-331 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Screening ; Ground-water quality ; Monitoring ; Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ; Optimization ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: It is shown that the presence of 31-35 commonly measured volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ground water can be detected with small error rates by using screening methods which analyze for a subset of such VOCs. A study of selected data sets indicates that analytical determinations of only from two to eight VOCs will suffice to detect 95% of all VOC hits. It is also shown that a serially optimal algorithm for selecting the VOCs for screening is very nearly as accurate as a globally optimal algorithm and much easier to implement. These conclusions are supported by empirical evidence from two drinking-water data sets and one hazardous waste site data set. Additional research areas are also outlined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050318
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050401
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Diary (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. i 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050402
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A bootstrap resampling scheme for using the canonical correlation technique in rank estimation (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 333-343 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Rank estimation ; Bootstrap resampling ; Canonical correlation ; Excitation-emission matrix ; Singular value decomposition ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Rank estimation by canonical correlation analysis in multivariate statistics has been proposed as an alternative approach for estimating the number of components in a multicomponent mixture. A methodological turning point of this new approach is that it focuses on the difference in structure rather than in magnitude in characterizing the difference between the signal and the noise. This structural difference is quantified through the analysis of canonical correlation, which is a well-established data reduction technique in multivariate statistics. Unfortunately, there is a price to be paid for having this structural difference: at least two replicate data matrices are needed to carry out the analysis.In this paper we continue to explore the potential and to extend the scope of the canonical correlation technique. In particular, we propose a bootstrap resampling method which makes it possible to perform the canonical correlation analysis on a single data matrix. Since a robust estimator is introduced to make inference about the rank, the procedure may be applied to a wide range of data without any restriction on the noise distribution. Results from real as well as simulated mixture samples indicate that when used in conjunction with this resampling method, canonical correlation analysis of a single data matrix is equally efficient as of replicate data matrices.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050403
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Three-way methods for the calibration of chromatographic systems: Comparing PARAFAC and three-way PLS (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 345-360 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Three-way PCA ; Three-way PLS ; PARAFAC ; Trilinear ; Unfolding ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: For the calibration of chromatographic systems, different methods can be used. One class of methods utilizes three-way approaches. The calibration problem is stated in such a way that the decomposition of a three-way array can serve for the prediction of retention on new stationary phases.Two three-way approaches are presented: the Unfold-PCA and PARAFAC models. The theory of both methods is presented and the differences are highlighted, the main difference being that PARAFAC is a trilinear decomposition whereas Unfold-PCA is not. Both three-way methods are evaluated on a small data set consisting of retention measurements of eight solutes at six mobile phase compositions on six stationary phases. The differences in performance of the two models are minor.For calibration purposes, two variants of the methods are discussed: three-way PLS and an extension of PARAFAC. Again the theory and differences between the two methods are explained. The predictive performance of the two methods is compared using the same data set as earlier. The differences in predictive performance, however, are minor. Both methods are capable of predicting 98% of the variation in the test sets. Yet, there are other considerations when comparing methods than predictive performance, e.g. the quality of the predictions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050404
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Estimation in compositional data analysis (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 361-374 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Closure ; Normalization ; Multivariate trimming ; Minimum distance ; Bootstrap ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Compositional data arise naturally in several branches of science, including chemistry, geology, biology, medicine, ecology and manufacturing design. In chemistry, these constrained data seem to occur typically when raw data are normalized or when output is obtained from a constrained estimation procedure, such as might be used in a source apportionment problem. It is important not only for chemists to be aware that the usual multivariate statistical techniques are not applicable to constrained data, but also to have access to appropriate techniques as they become available. The currently available methodology is due principally to Aitchison and is based on log-normal models. This paper suggests new parametric and non-parametric approaches to significantly improve the existing methodology. In the parametric setting, some recent work of Rayens and Srinivasan is extended and a practical regression model is proposed. In the development of the non-parametric approach, minimum distance methods coupled with multivariate bootstrap techniques are used to obtain point and region estimators.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050405
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A test of three fitting criteria for multiresponse non-linear modeling (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 375-387 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Determinant criterion ; Multiresponse non-linear fitting ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This work evaluates objective functions for multiresponse non-linear modeling using computer simulations. Tests are performed under a variety of signal-to-noise ratios and noise variance-covariance structures. The standard error of prediction for the model parameters, computed from 50 trials, is used for performance comparisons. The full rank and rank-deficient problems are considered. For the full rank problem one model was investigated, a first-order two-step consecutive reaction model, and two objective functions were considered, the total sum of squares and the determinant criterion. No distinction could be made between the two objective functions for this model.For the rank-deficient case two models were investigated, a first-order two-step consecutive reaction as in the full rank case, and a pH titration model described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Three objective functions were investigated for the rank-deficient case, the total sum of squares, a weighted total sum of squares and the determinant criterion. The total sum of squares was found to perform poorly under all conditions tested compared to the weighted total sum of squares and the determinant criterion. The determinant criterion was found to perform much better than the other two criteria when the data have a combination of a low signal-to-noise ratio and high variance-covariance noise structure.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050406
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The chemometrics team of MITAC (Micro and Trace Analysis Center), University of Antwerp, Belgium (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 405-409 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050408
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison of pattern recognition descriptors for chemical acoustic emission analysis (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 389-403 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Acoustic emission ; Pattern recognition ; Feature selection ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Features used to characterize acoustic emission signals from chemical systems are evaluated with regard to their potential for pattern recognition. Eight chemical systems involving phase transitions, hydration, dissolution and effervescence are employed and treated as separate signal classes. These are compared pairwise and the discriminatory capabilities of about 50 features are investigated by computing Fisher weights. Time domain and frequency domain descriptors are examined. Correlations among the features evaluated are also reported. Recommended descriptors are the mean and median frequencies, frequency bandwidth, number of level crossings (0% and 25%), crest factor (time and frequency domains), half-life, kurtosis and normalized percentiles of the signal and its power spectrum. The effectiveness of the recommended descriptors is demonstrated through the separation of signal classes in two different systems (melting ice and an enzyme-catalyzed gas formation reaction) by principal components analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050407
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Scientific computing and automation (Europe) 1990 (Proceedings of the Scientific Computing and Automation (Europe) Conference, 12-15 June 1990, Maastricht, The Netherlands), edited by E. J. Karjalainen for the series Data Handling in Science and Technology, 6, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1990, 514 pp., ISBN 0-444-88949-3, US$220.00/Dfl. 385.00 (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 411-412 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050409
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    UNSCRAMBLER 11, version 3.10: A program for multivariate analysis with PLS and PCA/PCR. Available from CAMO AS, Jarlevn. 4, Trondheim, Norway. Price $3000; academic discount price $1500 (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 413-415 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050410
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Announcement (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 416-416 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050411
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050501
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Diary (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. i 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050502
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Rapid estimation of the number of coeluting components in liquid chromatography by factor analysis (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 417-434 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Factor analysis ; Power density distribution ; Chromatography ; Absorption spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Evaluation of the results of factor analysis of sets of spectroscopically detected chromatograms is carried out by examining the shapes of the abstract factors. This is done either by visual inspection or by analysis of the power density spectra produced from them. Owing to constraints imposed by the column function and the spectroscopic instrument function, the information content of the chromatograms necessarily occurs at low spatial frequencies. As a consequence, it appears as relatively broad features in the abstract chromatograms and as a peak in the low-frequency region of the corresponding power density plot. On the basis of examination of the power density distribution, a well-defined distinction is made between primary and secondary abstract factors. The major uncertainty encountered in determining the number of chemical components appears to arise from effects of contaminants in reagents.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050503
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A class-modelling technique based on potential functions (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 435-453 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Class-modelling methods ; Potential functions ; Pattern recognition ; Discriminant analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A probabilistic and distribution-free class-modelling technique is developed from potential function discriminant analysis. In the multidimensional space of variables the class boundary is built either by the sample percentile of the probability density estimated by means of potential functions, or by the estimate of the ‘equivalent’ determinant of the variance-covariance matrix. The equivalent determinant is that of a hypothetical multivariate normal distribution whose mean probability density was obtained by potential functions. The bases of this modelling rule are evaluated by means of Monte Carlo experiments. The results on four datasets are used to measure the performances of this method, which equal and sometimes exceed the performances of parametric class-modelling methods based on linear and quadratic discriminant analysis which were used for comparison.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050504
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Correspondence analysis and adsorbate selection for chemical sensor arrays (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 455-465 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Correspondence analysis ; Cluster analysis ; Optimization ; Eigenanalysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Carey et al. utilized principal components analysis (PCA) to analyze frequency shift data obtained from piezoelectric sensors formed by coating quartz crystals with 27 different GC stationary phases and tested using 14 analytes. The objective of the analysis was to determine an optimal reduced set of coatings for detection of the analytes. The results were correlated with those obtained from cluster analysis. In this paper the data are re-analyzed using correspondence analysis (CA). The advantage of using CA include a symmetric treatment of sensor coatings and analytes and better identification of the representation of the analytes in terms of the detection components. The results obtained by the conjunctive use of PCA, a varimax rotation and cluster analysis were obtained by CA.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050505
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Fuzzy multivariate rule-building expert systems: Minimal neural networks (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 467-486 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Expert system ; Neural network ; Fuzzy entropy ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A fuzzy multivariate rule-building expert system (FuRES) has been devised which also functions as a minimal neural network. This system builds rules from training sets of data that use feature transformation in their antecedents. The rules are constructed using the ID3 algorithm with a fuzzy expression of classification entropy. The rules are optimal with respect to fuzziness and can accommodate overlapped and underlapped clusters of data. The FuRES algorithm combines the benefits obtained from simulated annealing and gradient optimization, which provide robustness and efficiency respectively. FuRES classification trees support OR logic in their inference. The system automatically generates meaningful and consistent certainty factors during rule construction. Unlike other neural networks, FuRES uses local processing which furnishes qualitative information in the rule structure of its classification trees and variable loadings of the weight vectors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 18 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050506
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050601
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Diary (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. i 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050602
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Multivariate calibration when data are split into subsets (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 487-501 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Calibration ; Locally linear models ; Discrimination ; Optimality ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A calibration situation is considered where the calibration data are split into subsets with good linear relationship between y and x within each group. Different strategies for good prediction in this case are proposed. Modifications for collinear data are considered and a simple simulated data set is used for illustration.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050603
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Rank-order analysis for robust multiresponse, multiblock comparisons: Evaluation of herbicide interactions (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 503-521 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Antagonism ; Bounded ordinal scale ; Herbicide interaction ; Inter block comparisons ; Non-parametric ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Studies of interactions among bioactive compounds are often difficult to interpret unambiguously. A priori assumptions about the nature of such interactions can seriously distort analysis of the data. By applying a rank order analysis appropriate to the naturally ordinal scale of response to xenobiotic insult, several co-herbicides were successfully identified from among numerous candidates in an experiment involving multiple blocks, rates and species. Moreover, underlying herbicide interactions were substantiated and identified which were not apparent by more traditional parametric analysis.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050604
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Diary (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. i 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050102
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Tutorial to robust statistics (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 1-20 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Averaging ; Median ; Outliers ; Regression ; Residuals ; Robustness ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: In this tutorial we first illustrate the effect of outliers on classical statistics such as the sample average. This motivates the use of robust techniques. For univariate data the sample median is a robust estimator of location, and the dispersion can also be estimated robustly. The resulting ‘z-scores’ are well suited to detect outliers. The sample median can be generalized to very large data sets, which is useful for robust ‘averaging’ of curves or images. For multivariate data a robust regression procedure is described. Its standardized residuals allow us to identify the outliers. Finally, a survey of related approaches is given. (This review overlaps with earlier work by the same author, which appeared elsewhere.)
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050103
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Use of the Wronskian determinant in the study of multicomponent systems (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 21-35 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Wronskian determinant ; Multicomponent systems ; Derivative spectroscopy ; Spline functions ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The use of Wronskian determinants in the study of multicomponent systems is proposed. The general theory is presented and applied to the spectrophotometric determination of the number of linearly independent components-absorbers. A detailed study of a two-component system is presented and analysed. Numerical methods for smoothing and differentiation of digitized spectra via cubic splines are used.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050104
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Splitting of calibration data by cluster analysis (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 49-65 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Calibration ; Cluster analysis ; Local linearity ; Mahalanobis distance ; Residual distance ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The topic of the present paper is the splitting of calibration data into subgroups with improved linearity in each group. The method proposed is based on a criterion which is a weighted average of a Mahalanobis distance and a squared regression residual. The algorithm used to find the solution is based on fuzzy clustering. Two examples are given to illustrate the theory.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050106
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Generalized simulated annealing for calibration sample selection from an existing set and orthogonalization of undesigned experiments (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 37-48 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Optimization ; Simulated annealing ; Calibration ; Experimental design ; Multicomponent analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Generalized simulated annealing (GSA) is an optimization procedure for locating the global optimum (maximum or minimum) of multidimenisonal continuous functions. GSA has been modified for optimization of discrete functions. Selection of calibration samples from an existing set defines discrete optimization and GSA is used to select optimal sets of calibration samples for specific analysis samples. The procedure is applied to near-infrared spectra. When compared to using the complete set of 37 calibration samples, concentration prediction errors were reduced 50%-100% by using select sets of two to seven calibration samples. Additionally, GSA was able to improve a poorly designed experiment. GSA devised augmented experimental designs such that the overall experimental design (original plus augmented) was more orthogonal than the original.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050105
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Computational methods in the chemical sciences, A. F. Carley and P. H. Morgan, Ellis Horwood, Ltd, Chichester, U.K., 1989. ISBN 0-85312-746-8 (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 68-69 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050108
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Computerized multiple input chromatography, M. Kaljurand and E. Küllik, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, U.K., 1989. No. of pages: 225. ISBN 0-7458-0120-X. Price £45.00 (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 67-67 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050107
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Editorial (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 71-71 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050203
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The use of a ratio method as an alternative to constrained deconvolution (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 85-95 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Deconvolution ; Gold's ratio ; Iterative deconvolution ; Chromatographic deconvolution ; Peak restoration ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This paper will consider the use of an iterative ratio technique called Gold's ratio method as an alternative to iterative constrained deconvolution methods for the restoration of overlapped and noisy chromatograpic peaks. The study will consist of first describing the technique and then evaluating its performance with respect to Jansson's deconvolution procedure. A Hewlett-Packard 5890A gas chromatograph will be used to generate most of the test data. The evaluation criteria will include convergence rates, peak area errors and variances, retention time variances and noise performance.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050205
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison of measurement methods based on a model for the error structure (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 523-536 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Measurement errors ; Method comparison ; Mean square successive difference ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Comparison of methods is a technique often used for investigation of systematic errors of measurement methods. As concerns the design and analysis of such comparisons, much variety of opinion and practice exists. In one approach a few specimens are measured several times by different operators in different laboratories (reproducibility conditions) and in another approach several specimens are measured on one or a few occasions by one operator in the same laboratory (repeatability conditions). In this paper a model for the error structure of measurements is formulated and it is emphasized that one has to distinguish between two types of systematic errors: the first type depends only on the level of the measured quantity and the second type is specific for the separate specimens. On the basis of this model the information which can be obtained from the different designs of method comparisons is discussed. A new approach for the analysis of method comparisons with many specimens is also proposed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050605
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Announcement (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 69-69 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050109
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Some issues in chemometrics with environmental applications (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 121-128 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050302
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Laboratorio di Chemiometria, University of Perugia, Italy (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 537-543 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050606
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Diagnostika Sostava Materialov Rentgenodifrakcionnimi I Spektralnymi Metodami (Identification of materials by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopical Techniques) (in Russian), M. S. Nakhmanson and V. G. Feklitschev, Mashinostroenie, Leningrad, 1990. 357 pages. ISBN 5-217-00915-2, Rubl 5.40 (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 546-547 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050608
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050101
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050201
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Diary (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. i 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050202
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A new serial method for searching the optimum operating conditions of a technological process (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 73-84 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Optimization ; Technological process ; COMPLEX algorithm ; ANTICOMPLEX algorithm ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A new program, named ANTICOMPLEX, has been specially written for searching the optimum conditions of a technological process. The algorithm is based on an iterative procedure with, at each step, a random sampling for a better exploration of the hyperspace of the parameters. Since the process is considered as a ‘black box’, the program operates by successive reductions of the variation domains with a strategy derived from some function optimization (COMPLEX). This approach is very flexible and the experimenter can stop the investigation at any series of experiments according to the desired accuracy for the optimum region. This program has been successfully tested on several real processes. This paper gives a complete description of the approach together with two illustrations on simulated processes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050204
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The Laboratory for Chemometrics, University of Washington, Seattle (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 113-116 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050207
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Announcements (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 117-119 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050208
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Regression on multivariate images: Principal component regression for modeling, prediction and visual diagnostic tools (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 97-111 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Multivariate images ; Principal component regression ; Multivariate image regression ; Regression model ; Predicted image(s) ; Prediction quality scatter plot ; Visual diagnostic tools ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Regression between two blocks (usually called ‘dependent’ or Y and ‘independent’ or X) of data is a very important scientific and data-analytical tool. Regression on multivariate images is possible and constitutes a meaningful addition to existing univariate and multivariate techniques of image analysis. The regression can be used as a modeling tool or for prediction. The form of the regression equation chosen is dependent upon problem specification and information at hand. This paper describes the use of principal component regression (PCR). Both model building and prediction are presented for continuous Y-variables. The final goal is to supply new image material that can be used for visual inspection on a screen. Also, visual tools for diagnosis of model and prediction are provided, often based on derived image material. Examples of modeling and prediction are given for six channels in a seven-channel satellite image.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050206
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050301
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Box-Cox transformations in the analysis of compositional data (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 227-239 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Unit-sum constraint ; Mixing proportions ; Ratio data ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The statistical analysis of compositional data is of fundamental importance to practitioners in general and to chemists in particular. The existing methodology is principally due to Aitchison, who effectively uses two transformations, a ratio followed by the logarithmic, to create a useful, coherent theory that in principle allows the plethora of normal-based multivariate techniques to be used on the transformed data. This paper suggests that the well-known class of Box-Cox transformations can be employed in place of the logarithmic to significantly improve the existing methodology. This is supported in part by showing that one of the most basic problems that Aitchison managed to overcome, namely the specification of an interpretable covariance structure for compositional data, can be resolved, or nearly resolved, once the ratio transformation has been applied. Hence the resolution is not directly dependent on the logarithmic transformation. It is then verified that access to the general Box-Cox family will allow a more accurate use of the normal-based multivariate techniques, simply because better fits to normality can be achieved. Finally, maximum likelihood estimation and some associated asymptotics are employed to construct confidence intervals for ratios of the true, unknown compositional constituents. Heretofore this had not been done even in the context of the logarithmic transformation. Applications to real data are presented.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050310
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Finding causes of outliers in multivariate environmental data (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 241-248 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Multivariate kurtosis ; Generalized distance ; Multivariate outliers ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Multivariate outliers in environmental data sets are often caused by atypical measurement error in a single variable. From a quality assurance perspective it is important to identify these variables efficiently so that corrective actions may be performed. We demonstrate a procedure for using two multivariate tests to identify which variable ‘caused’ each outlier. The procedure is tested with simulated data sets have have the same correlation structure as selected water chemistry variables from a survey of lakes in the Western United States. The success rates are evaluated for three of the variables for sample sizes of 50 and 100, significance levels of 0.01 and 0.05 and various amounts of mean shift. The procedure works best for highly correlated variables.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050311
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A statistical procedure to evaluate clean-up standards (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 249-261 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Asymptotic power ; Clean-up standard ; Gamma distribution ; Likelihood ratio test ; Uniformly most powerful unbiased test ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The object of this paper is to develop a suitable statistical procedure to evaluate clean-up standards at hazardous waste sites. Under the assumptions that contaminant masses at a site follow a gamma distribution and that the data from the pre-remediation baseline sample as well as from the interim or final sample taken after a certain period of operation are both distributed as gamma with the same shape parameter but different scale parameters, we derive a uniformly most powerful unbiased test of the hypothesis that a specified percentage of contaminant mass has been reduced. A large-sample approximation of the exact test procedure and a comparison with the likelihood ratio test are provided.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050312
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The quality of mean and variance estimates for normal and lognormal data when the underlying distribution is misspecified (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 263-271 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Mean ; Variance ; Lognormal ; Optimal estimators ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Theoretical and simulation results are employed to evaluate mean and variance estimates for normal data when a lognormal distribution is assumed and for lognormal data when a normal distribution is assumed. Misspecifying the distribution leads to the use of suboptimal estimation methods. However, the results show that the suboptimal methods still produce estimators of good quality (low bias and variance) relative to the minimum variance unbiased estimators for each distribution, at least when practical efficiency is considered.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050313
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Correspondence analysis used in the evaluation of lakewater chemistry in the Adirondacks (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemometrics 5 (1991), S. 273-290 
    Details
    ISSN: 0886-9383
    Schlagwort(e): Correspondence analysis ; Eastern Lake Survey - Phase I data ; Acidic deposition ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Correspondence analysis (CA) was applied to lakewater data in order to study the effects of acidic deposition on the geochemical composition of lakes in the Adirondacks. The lake chemistry data analyzed were taken from the Eastern Lake Survey - Phase I (ELS-I) conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. CA was used to identify ‘outlying’ lake samples as well as ‘superflous’ and ‘unresolved’ analytes. Correlational relationship among analytes were also examined.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cem.1180050314
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Editorial (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 73-74 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140202
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  • 62
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Structure-type separation of diesel fuels by solid phase extraction and identification of the two- and three-ring aromatics by capillary GC-mass spectrometry (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 91-98 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Solid phase extraction ; Structure-type separation ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ; Diesel fuel ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A simple and effective solid phase extraction (SPE) method using silica gel micro glass columns has been developed for the separation of diesel fuel into groups of aliphatic, and mono-, di- and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. It is based on a stepwise gradient of dichloromethane in n-pentane. The resulting fractions were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector and coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Commercially available standards, and retention indices and mass spectra were used for identification of individual aromatic compounds. The principal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in diesel fuel are naphthalene, biphenyl, fluorene, phen-anthrene and their alkylated derivatives. Sulfur-containing PAHs are mainly represented by methyl-substituted dibenzo-thiophenes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140205
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Supercritical fluid solid chromatography using novel porous glassy carbon. Evaluation of retention mechanisms (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 99-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Adsorption chromatography ; Porous glassy carbon ; Retention mechanisms ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The use of a porous glassy carbon (PGC) material as a packed-column SFC stationary phase has been previously demonstrated [1]. The material is further characterized in terms of its retention characteristics. The effects of variations in mobile phase composition, pressure, and temperature conditions are evaluated. Variation of temperature and pressure yielded expected results, specifically, decreased solute capacity factors with increased mobile phase density. The choice of supercritical fluid mobile phase allows the most notable control of solute retention; this was evaluated by adding low percentages of organic modifiers of varying molecular weights to the supercritical carbon dioxide mobile phase. PGC-SFC provides reversed phase characteristics similar to those found for PGC-HPLC. Porous glassy carbon has selectivity characteristics previously unavailable in supercritical fluid chromatography. Use of porous glassy carbon in supercritical fluid chromatography may provide distinct advantages in difficult analytical separations, allowing separations of molecules with only slight structural differences.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140206
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Approaches to dioxin analysis by HRGC-HRMS and hybrid HRGC-MS-MS (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 103-109 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): High resolution GC - High resolution MS ; Tandem mass spectrometry ; Dioxin analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A hybrid mass spectrometer with an EBQQ configuration was used to investigate two approaches to trace dioxin analysis: high resolution gas chromatography - high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC-HRMS) and high resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry (HRGC-MS-MS). It is shown that selected ion monitoring (SIM) HRGC-HRMS exhibits better selectivity for dioxins separated on a cyanopropyl column than is otherwise obtained under medium resolution mass spectrometry (3,000 resolution), while optimization of conditions for HRGC-MS-MS allowed the observation of 350 femtograms of the highly toxic 2,3,7,8-TCDF at a S/N ratio of 5:1. Both methods were applied to environmental samples with good results.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140207
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Selective detection of volatile nickel, vanadium, and iron porphyrins in crude oils by gas chromatography-atomic emission spectroscopy (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 110-116 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Atomic emission detection ; Analysis of metalloporphyrins ; Selective GC detection of metals ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This report describes the selective detection of volatile nickel, vanadium, and iron metalloporphyrins in crude oil samples. An atomic emission detector (AED) was used for simultaneous detection of these metals using the Ni 301.2 nm, V 292.4 nm, and Fe 302.1 nm emission lines. Detection limits for these metals range from 0.05 to 5 pg/sec. The presence of volatile forms of these metals in several crude oil samples has been confirmed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140208
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Awards (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 126-126 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140211
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Microcolumn liquid chromatography of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and some isomeric compounds on cyclodextrin stationary phases (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 117-122 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Microcolumn liquid chromatography ; Cyclodextrin stationary phase ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Isomeric compounds ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Preparative-grade bonded β- and γ-cyclodextrin stationary phases were used as the packing material of liquid chromato-graphic analytical microcolumns. Although the resulting columns are characterized by relatively low efficiency, the high selectivity of the cyclodextrin phases nevertheless allows their successful use for the separation of different classes of isomeric compounds that are difficult to resolve on conventional LC stationary phases. Examples of baseline (or almost baseline) separations of a number of isomeric compounds, including isomeric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, are presented to demonstrate the analytical potential of such columns. Retention behavior of the separated isomers is discussed based on the structure of the solute molecule and the possibility of its inclusion into the molecular cavity of cyclodextrin stationary phases.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140209
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    GC with LC-like packed capillary columns (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 123-125 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Column technology ; LC-like packed capillary columns ; Hydrocarbons ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Capillary columns of 0.3-0.35 mm internal diameter and 0.3-7.7 m length, packed with 3 to 30 μm octadecylsilica stationary phases as used for liquid chromatography, were applied to gas chromatographic separation of low boiling hydrocarbons. Van Deemter plots for these columns showed the optimum column efficiency to occur at linear velocities of 4-5 cm/s. A short column was applied to the rapid separation of components of a natural gas and impurities in standard gases, while a long column was applied to the separation of complex mixtures.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140210
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  • 69
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effect of analyte reactivity on the capillary supercritical fluid chromatography of organophosphines (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 127-133 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Supercritical fluid chromatography ; tri(n-alkyl)phosphines ; On-column reaction ; Autoxidation ; Isomeric separation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140212
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Quantitative determination of solerone and sotolon in flor sherries by two-dimensional-capillary GC (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 133-135 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Multidimensional capillary GC ; Quantitative determination ; Solerone and Sotolon ; Wine ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140213
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  • 71
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Determination of acetaldehyde, acetal and other volatile congeners in alcoholic beverages using multidimensional capillary gas chromatography (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 136-137 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Multidimensional capillary GC ; Congeners in alcoholic beverages ; Acetal/acetaldehyde concentration ratio ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140214
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Dynamic generation of chiral stationary phase in HPLC systems (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 138-140 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chiral separation ; Solvent generated HPLC system ; Permethylated β-cyclodextrin ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140215
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140301
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Evaluation and application of a supercritical fluid extraction system using capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 140-143 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Supercritical fluid extraction, SFE ; Supercritical fluid chromatography, SFC ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, PAR ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140216
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Product news (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 147-148 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140218
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A polymeric liquid crystal capillary column for GC-MS analysis of PCDD and PCDF (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 143-146 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Polymeric liquid crystal stationary phase ; Polysiloxane ; PCDD ; PCDF ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A newly developed side chain liquid crystal polysiloxane has been investigated as a stationary phase for the isomer-specific analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans substituted at positions 2, 3, 7, and 8. The retention times from the chromatograms of a standard solution containing all PCDD and PCDF isomers were compared with those from solutions containing only those tetra- to octa-chlorinated compounds substituted at positions 2, 3, 7, and 8. In general, PCDDs substituted at positions 2, 3, 7, and 8 eluted later than most other isomers of the same congener group. The separations obtained on this stationary phase were compared with those obtained elsewhere using a commercially available product.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140217
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Publishing in the electronic age (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 149-149 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140302
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison of micro-LC and capillary zone electrophoresis for the analysis of thiols (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 169-173 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Micropacked liquid chromatography ; Capillary zone electrophoresis ; Thiol analysis ; Biological applications ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Micro-LC and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) are two of the most rapidly developing, miniaturized separation techniques in analytical science. In the present paper, both techniques were comparatively evaluated for the determination of several important thiols derivatized with the fluorogenic reagent SBD-F. Different parameters, such as selectivity, sensitivity, analysis time and efficiency, influence of column length, CZE buffer concentration, and voltage were thus analyzed and discussed. Both techniques are recommended for the analysis of thiols in biological samples.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140306
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Fluorescence detection with an immersed flow cell in capillary electrophoresis (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 186-190 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary electrophoresis ; Fluorescence detection ; Immersed flowcell ; Dansyl amino acids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An immersed flowcell has been developed for fluorescence detection in capillary electrophoresis (CE) by modifying an ordinary HPLC spectrofluorimetric detector flowcell. The minimum detectability obtained for riboflavine was about 4 fmol. The use of the flowcell to measure a fluorescence spectrum by the stopped-flow method of shutting down the DC high voltage during a wavelength scan, has also been achieved successfully.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140310
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Simultaneous determination of creatinine and uric acid in human plasma and urine by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 181-185 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): High performance capillary electrophoresis ; Electrokinetic chromatography ; Creatinine ; Uric acid ; Human plasma and urine ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: High performance capillary electrophoresis using a buffer solution containing micelles of ionic surfactant (e.g. sodium dodecyl sulfate), called micellar electrokinetic chromatography, has been applied to the separation and simultaneous determination of creatinine and uric acid in human plasma and urine. The sample was introduced into the capillary by siphoning an appropriate volume of untreated plasma or urine spiked with an internal standard (antipyrine). Creatinine, uric acid, and antipyrine were separated mutually, and from other endogeneous components within 18 min. The calibration plots showed good linearity (correlation coefficient 〉 0.999) over the concentration range needed for clinical analysis. Standard addition tests indicated that the recoveries of creatinine and uric acid from urine samples ranged, respectively, from 97 % to 106 % and 97.4 % to 108 % with a coefficient of variation (C.V.) of 3.3 % (n = 5), and that those from plasma samples ranged, respectively, from 100 % to 112 % and 101 % to 107 % with a C.V. of 4.7 % (n = 5). The results were in agreement with those obtained by conventional methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140309
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    GC-MS investigation of α-polyfluoroalkylbenzyl phosphorus esters (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 196-199 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Analysis of phosphorus esters ; Capillary gas chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The stereochemistry of some α-polyfluoroalkylbenzyl phosphorus esters has been studied by capillary gas chromatography (CGC). The compounds are mixtures of two or three diastereomers, depending on the number of asymmetric centers and the molecular symmetry. The primary fragmentation processes in the mass spectra of the phosphorus esters and their deuterated analogous have also been studied.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140312
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Temperature dependence of equivalent chain length values on capillary columns of different polarity (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 191-195 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary gas chromatography ; Fatty acid methyl ester analysis ; Equivalent chain length values ; Comparison of stationary phases ; Temperature effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The influence of temperature and capillary column stationary phase polarity on the equivalent chain length (ECL) values of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) is discussed. Comparisons are made of a bonded, nonpolar methyl silicone, bonded and nonbonded polyethylene glycols, and a highly polar, stabilized cyanosilicone stationary phase. The change in the ECL values over a 20° temperature range is used to demonstrate selectivity shifts and the influence of temperature on the separation of FAMEs on these phases. The effect of the degree of unsaturation of the FAME components, on the various stationary phases is also investigated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140311
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Influence of temperature control in capillary electrophoresis (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 200-203 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary electrophoresis ; Temperature control ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We have investigated the influence of capillary temperature on migration time and peak area and have evaluated different cooling systems. It was found that for applied voltages below 15 kV (i.e. those most frequently used) temperature control effectively improves peak area reproducibility but has less effect on migration time.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140313
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Product news (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 217-217 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140319
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chromatography calendar (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 218-218 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140320
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A new vaporizer for a thermospray LC-MS interface on a double focusing mass spectrometer (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 215-216 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ; Thermospray ionization ; Combination with a magnetic sector mass spectrometer ; Vaporizer ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140318
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140401
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    What is a classical science? (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 221-221 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140402
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Erratum (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 229-229 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140404
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Masthead (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991) 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140101
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Recent advances in supercritical fluid chromatography/mass spectrometry (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 5-9 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Supercritical fluid chromatography ; SFC ; Mass spectrometry ; MS ; SFC/MS ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A summary of the recent advances in SFC/MS is included in this review. Interface designs are described as well as the key control variables. Finally, future developments in SFC/MS are predicted.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140103
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chromatography and the environment (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 1-1 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140102
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A “splitless” conversion for the Hewlett Packard HP 19395 a automatic equilibrium headspace sampler (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 15-17 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary gas chromatography ; Equilibrium headspace analysis ; Instrumental conversion ; Food and agricultural product analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140105
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Optimizing temperature program and flow rates for apillary GC analysis of EPA-608 pesticides (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 18-24 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Dual-column analysis ; Pesticide analysis ; Organochlorine pesticides ; Temperature optimization ; Flow optimization ; Resolution mapping ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An approach is described for optimizing chromatographic conditions for dual-column analysis of U.S. EPA Method 608 pesticides. Sample throughput for environmental analysis of pesticides can be increased by performing the screening and confirmation analyses at the same time. This requires simultaneous injection, separation, and detection in a GC with dual inlets, columns, and detectors. Resolution maps for flow rate and temperature relationships of poorly resolved peak pairs for 5%-phenyl methyl silicone and 7%-cyanopropyl 7%-phenyl methyl silicone capillary columns are presented. Resolution of target pesticides on the 5%-phenyl methyl silicone column was much more sensitive to changes in flow and temperature-ramp rates than was the 7%-cyanopropyl 7%-phenyl methyl silicone column. Optimal conditions resulted in a run time of approximately 20 min.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140106
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Capillary electrophoresis: An integrated system with a unique split-flow sample introduction mechanism (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 10-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary electrophoresis ; Capillary zone electrophoresis ; HPCE ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The performance of an integrated capillary electrophoresis system with a novel split-flow sample injection mechanism and special high sensitivity UV absorbance detector is described. Sample introduction into the capillary is accomplished with a standard HPLC-type microliter syringe. The injected sample is divided proportionally between the separation capillary and an adjustable splitvent. The volume of sample introduced into the capillary can be manipulated by varying the length or the i.d. of the splitvent tubing; or the volume of sample injected. Data are presented showing reproducibility of retention time, peak height, and peak area; minimum detectability; and operation at short UV wavelengths.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140104
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    LC-GC analysis of the aromatics in a mineral oil fraction: Batching oil for jute bags (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 33-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Coupled LC-GC ; Group-type analysis ; Mineral oil ; Batching oil (jute) ; Food contamination by hydrocarbons ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Aromatics of a C15—C30 mineral oil fraction, the “batching oil” used for producing jute fabrics, were analyzed for estimating the toxicity of oil transferred from jute bags to foods. Group-type pre-separation according to ring systems occurred on a LC NH2 column with pentane and small additions of methanol as eluent. LC fractions were characterized by LC-GC-MS and quantitated by LC-GC-FID. The oil contained 23% aromatics and 1% “polars”; some 99.5% of the aromatics were alkylated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140109
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Optimization of resolution in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 25-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography (MEKC) ; Electroosmosis ; Electrophoresis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A comparison of separations conducted in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and SDS modified with Brij 35 indicates that selectivity, in Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography (MEKC), is governed by the composition of the micellar phase. Beyond selectivity optimization, resolution may be improved by increasing efficiency or decreasing electroosmotic flow. Of these approaches, increasing capillary length (to improve efficiency) should be a more time effective means of improving separation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140107
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Trace analysis of agrochemicals by supercritical fluid chromatography (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 29-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography, CSFC ; Thermionic ionization detector ; Solvent-vented injection ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography was performed using solvent-vented injection in conjunction with a thermionic ionization detector. Mixtures of organo-nitrogen and phosphorus containing agrochemicals were chromatographed and detection of low picogram quantities was observed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140108
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    TEM study on the pore structures of wide-pore silica and polymer gels (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 40-47 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): HPLC ; Packing materials ; Silica gels ; Polymer gels ; Transmission electron microscopy, TEM ; Densitometry ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Internal structures of wide-pore packing materials for HPLC were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM gave information about the size, shape, and location of the pores as well as the size of primary structures in corpuscular systems. Visualization of the three dimensional internal structures of wide-pore materials was attempted by scanning the TEM photographs with a densitometer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140110
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Preparation and evaluation of phenylpropyl-treated porous glasses for high performance liquid chromatography (1991)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 254-256 
    Details
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Bonded stationary phases ; Phenyl-modified glasses ; Phenylpropyl-modified glasses ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The retention and selectivity behavior of some aromatic hydrocarbons and alkylbenzenes on phenyl- or phenylpropyl-modified glasses have been studied by high performance liquid chromatography. From elemental analysis data for carbon, the maximum number of accessible phenyl or phenylpropyl surface groups per 100 Å2 of glass (mean pore diameter, 157 Å; specific surface area, 213 m2/g) in the phenyl and phenylpropyl modified glasses were calculated to be 1.93 and 1.97, respectively. Using 60:40 methanol-water mixtures as eluents, the aromatic hydrocarbons or alkylbenzenes were separated on the glasses studied, but with different degrees of resolution.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240140410
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