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  • 1975-1979  (745)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (745)
  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 277-292 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio calculations on the SCF level and with the inclusion of valence shell electron correlation in the IEPA-PNO (independent electron pair approximation with pair natural orbitals), the PNO-CI (pair-natural-orbital configuration interaction) and the CEPA-PNO (coupled electron pair approximation with pair natural orbitals) schemes with Gaussian lobe functions of “double zeta quality” have been performed for the minimum energy path of the insertion of singlet (1A1) methylene to the (1Σg+)H2 molecule to yield methane. The energy was minimized on the SCF level to all geometrical parameters for various values of the “approximate” reaction coordinate. The energy along the reaction path decreases monotonically without a barrier and the curves representing the total energy of the system as a function of approximate reaction coordinates obtained at different levels of approximations have the same shape. From the physical point of view three phases of the reaction can be distinguished (chemically two steps) with different geometrical arrangements and different internal geometries of the partners.
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  • 102
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 299-309 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure of the model hydrogen-bonded systems has been studied at the all-valence level in relation to the charge transfer mechanism. It is concluded that together with the intermolecular proton transfer an electronic charge transport occurs for hydrogen bonds of 2.70-3.00 Å in length, i.e., when the proton motion within the bond is anticipated. For elucidation of transport properties of one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded systems the tunneling-hopping model is preferred instead of the band theory. The importance of the proposed mechanism of the charge transfer for biological processes has been emphasized.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 103
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 311-329 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metalloporphyrins perform a variety of functions in nature from the storage and transport of electrons and molecular oxygen to the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and the activation of oxygen. The chemistry of both the centrally coordinated metal and the porphyrin macrocycle play important roles in these reactions. The use of model systems and metalloporphyrins, other than iron porphyrins, is described for the elucidation of the mechanism of action of the natural systems.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 104
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 331-352 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A discussion of the experimental evidence for the existence of special-pair chlorophyll in the reaction centers of plants and photosynthetic bacteria is presented, and an assessment of the adequacy of various in vitro chemical model systems designed to mimic the properties of these reaction centers is given. For plant systems it appears that the in vitro models successfully mimic almost all measured in vivo properties, whereas in bacterial systems a similar situation does not obtain. Possible structural models of special-pair chlorophyll derived primarily from in vitro model studies are described. Their suitability as models of the photooxidizable pigment in plant and bacterial reaction centers is analyzed, and alternative structures for the bacterial case, which is the least well characterized structurally, are considered.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 105
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 353-366 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The general aspects of a theory of dense-phase reactions, based on an accurate quantum-mechanical formulation of the rate equation, are considered. Using an adiabatic one-frequency oscillator model, the theory is applied to several important biological processes at low temperatures: the photinduced oxidation of cytochrome C by bacteriochlorophyll, the electron transfer from primary to secondary acceptors in bacterial photosynthesis, and the ligand rebinding of carbon oxide and β-chain of hemoglobin. A very good agreement between theory and experiment is found making use of no more than one or two (or even without any) adjustable parameters.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 106
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 379-386 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conformational structure of some biologically important compounds (formamide, 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide, and chlorocholine) was examined using quantum-chemical methods. For each of the systems studied a theoretical model (supermolecule approximation, classical continuum model, or hydration shell model) was selected to estimate the influence of solvents on the conformational structure.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 107
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 387-394 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The regularities of the donor-acceptor interaction of nucleic acid bases and some of their derivatives with the strong acceptor 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) in thin amorphous films at 77 K were studied using UV and visible spectroscopy. Purine and pyrimidine bases are shown to form charge transfer TCNQ complexes whose band energies hνct = Ip - EA - (H* - H0) are linearly dependent of the donor ionization potential Ip. Calculated differences between the interaction energies of uncharged molecules and ion radicals, ΔE ≈ 3.0 eV, are in good agreement with experimental variations of the complex dissociation energies in the ground and excited states, (H* - H0) = 2.73 eV. Annealing of the films of complexes containing cytosine, 1-methylcytosine, uracil, and caffeine leads to ordering of their structure and the formation of ion radical salts.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 108
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 419-435 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new properties of clusters - the polynuclear Fe, Cu, Mo - containing metal-protein complexes have been discussed. The properties arose as a result of strong electron interaction and of the multiorbitals system existence in which the orbitals energetically fall close together. The clusters are characterized by (i) a high electronic capacity, (ii) an ability to multielectronic transfer without essential rearrangement of nuclei configuration, (iii) a high degree of donor-acceptor energetical levels fitting at tunnel transfer, (iv) high possibilities for avoiding of reaction pathways being quantum mechanically forbidded, and (v) an ability to provide smooth reaction energetic relief in coordinated sphere. The analysis of data on spin exchange between paramagnetic centers (binuclear transition-metal complexes, nitroxile biradicals, triplet exited chromophores) showed that in the range of spinexchanged constants Kex = 1014-1 sec -1 of the distances between the centers r = 3-17 Å the approximate relation Kex =1017 exp (-2.3r)sec-1 takes place. This relation may be considered as a criterion of nonspecific electron density transfer through nonconducting medium. The quantitation of exchange triplet-triplet energy migration permits one to estimate the degree of quantum-mechanical electron density penetration through biological matrix. By means of measurement of spin-lattice relaxation rate for oxidized primary donor in bacterial photosynthetic system - bacteriochlorophyll cation (BChl+ ) - it is shown that the distance between BChl+ and primary acceptor (complex FeQ) is about 34 Å. The proposed two-step photoelectron transfer model explains the effective charge separation by relatively slow tunnel recombination of the charges BChl+ FeQ-. As spin and Mössbauer labeling experiments showed the conformation mobility of surrounding protein and membrane matrix with frequency more than 107 sec-1 is required for photoelectron output from primary photosynthetic cell in chromotophores and reaction center to secondary acceptor.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 109
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 509-515 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The steric constants Es and ν have the greatest chance of being independent of lipophilic substituent constants. There is a high probability among hydrocarbon substituents that the steric constants correlate with the lipophilic ones, while in the case of polar substituents the probability is low.
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  • 110
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 485-500 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The model systems of molecular nitrogen fixation [N2 + H]⋅, [N2 + H]+, [N2 + H]-, [N2 + H2], [N2 + H2]+, and [N2 + H2]- were studied by the semiempirical INDO method. The study was based on the formal analogy between the catalytic reactions and the photochemical, radical, and ionic reactions on the other side. Symmetrical and donor-acceptor properties of necessary catalytic systems were proposed using the dependence of energy characteristics and electron structure on reaction coordinate. On the basis of this MO study we have proposed the appropriate symmetry types of catalysts for each of acceptable models of nitrogen fixation. For one of the proposed systems there was realised a model MO computation with explicit inclusion of atoms of transition metals (Fe, V).
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 111
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 517-525 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: All equilibrium conformations of a series of N-alkyl-α-alkyl derivatives of noradrenaline and their synthetic precursors - phenylaminoketones - have been calculated. It has been shown that spasmodic changes in bronchodilating activity of the catecholamines, observed with the increase in α-alkyl substituent size, may arise from the difference in the ratio of diastereoisomers produced by reduction of aminoketones.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 112
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 527-541 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The processes of radiationless conversion in aromatic and heteroaromatic molecules are investigated theoretically. The values of constant rates of internal conversion are calculated. The theoretical estimation of constant rates of S-T conversion aromatic hydrocarbon molecules and in their carbonyl-, thiocarbonyl-, and nitroderivatives and in azaheterocyclic molecules are given. The S-T conversion probability between the states of different orbital nature (nπ* and ππ*) is equal to ca. 1010-1011 sec-1 that is two to four orders higher than the conversion probability between the states of the same orbital nature. It is shown that the process of T-S conversion may be described in the second and in the highest orders of perturbation theory. The luminescent characteristics of molecules are connected with the relative position of electron states of different orbital nature and multiplicity and conversion characteristics.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 113
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 573-604 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A review of recent theoretical studies of molecules of interest to photosynthesis is given, in which the results of ab initio self-consistent-field plus configuration-interaction studies are discussed. Ground-state and low-lying excited singlet and triplet state descriptions are presented for six molecules, including Mg-porphine, Mg-chlorin, ethyl chlorophyllide a, and their corresponding magnesium-free analogs. The data are then used to rationalize a variety of observed properties, including molecular orbital structure, ionization potentials, chemical reactivity, Franck-Condon transition energies, oscillator strengths, transition polarizations, and other properties. As a result, relatively comprehensive and complete descriptions of the electronic structural features of chlorophyll a and related molecules are obtained, which are in general in good agreement with available experimental data, but which also provide new concepts and reinterpretation of existing data in several instances.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
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  • 114
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 615-622 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The SCF FPT method in the INDO approximation of molecular orbital theory is employed for calculations of 1H NMR cisoidal coupling constants in model compounds. Obtained results are used for finding conformational states of α-xylo-, β-lyxo-, and α-2′-deoxyribonucleosides in solution.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 115
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 623-629 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermodynamics of the melting of a DNA-type macromolecule is studied theoretically. Elements of the macromolecule are able to annex a low-molecular impurity from the solvent (e.g., metal ions). Two models of the annexing of the impurity to the macromolecule are analyzed. It is shown that the concentration dependence of the helix-coil phase transition temperature is describable by a non-monotonic function in the case of certain relations between parameters.
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  • 116
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 655-668 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Of the two known families of double-stranded DNA conformations, A is stable in less-polar, and B in more-polar solutions. In some water-nonelectrolyte solutions, B to A transition occurs when water activity in the system is near 0.8. In such systems, however, as water-methanol, water-ethylene glycol, etc., B conformation is stable at very low water activity. Hyperfine splitting constant of a spin label (A), a widely used criterion of the solvent polarity, was measured by EPR method in the solutions, in which B to A transition takes place at 25°C. A values in solutions of different compositions are close to each other. A method for quantitative estimation of Van der Waals and hydrogen-bond contributions to A values is proposed. A values in water-methanol solutions show that their polarity is too high for the A form to be stable. Decreasing temperature shifts the B-A equilibrium to the B form, which correlates with increasing polarity of the water-alcohol solutions, as measured by the EPR method. Thus B to A transition is mainly determined by the polarity of the environment, which, in turn, is determined by the ability of the solvent molecules to participate in Van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding.
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  • 117
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 739-743 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown in the present work that a protein globule can mediate the donor-to-acceptor electron transport, when the protein is in the solution or incorporated into the membrane.
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  • 118
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 691-706 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problems connected with the transformations of energy in the living systems are reviewed. Possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation by input of radiant energy over a critical level is considered as a route for overcoming the barriers of activation energy under the conditions of a pump and a thermalizing environment. Molecular force fields constitute the pump. Under our scheme excitons constitute the major fraction of bosons to so condense. Instantaneous dipoles of London theory are then examined as excitons. Lastly an energy packet from a quantized dipolar field is suggested rather than the concept of “conformons.” Questions of charge and of other modes of energy transfer are briefly discussed.
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  • 119
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 707-737 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A quantitative conformational theory of proteins is developed that enables one to predict the native structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence. The theory is based on the following principles: (1) the spatial structure and conformational properties of a protein are predetermined by its amino acid sequence; (2) the native conformation of a protein corresponds to the free energy minimum; (3) all interactions within a protein molecule are specified as short-, mediumy-, and long-range types, interactions of different types being consistent with each other. The role of the short-, medium-, and long-range interactions in the spatial organization of a protein globule is discussed, and a step-by-step analysis of amino acid sequences with gradually increasing lengths is presented. The proposed theory is based on a semiempirical computational method that involves quantitative evaluation of all pairwise atomic interactions within a protein molecule in an aqueous medium. Examples illustrating the suggested approach are presented.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 120
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 745-752 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using the Bogolyubov's rate equation from the theory of superfluidity the possibility of Bose condensation of phonons in biological systems and the validity of Fröhlich's hypothesis has been proved. We took into account both the third and the fourth anharmonism in the rate equation. All the processes with active phonons (from one to four) of biological active modes have been investigated. Taking into account these processes the expression for the chemical potential is shown to be changed, but the conditions for Bose condensation of phonons still exist. For the first time we point out the possibility of soliton wave packet propagation in the coherent systems of phonons and photons. The possibility of Bose condensation of excitons in biological systems is also discussed.
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  • 121
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 973-983 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is introduced which simplifies the derivation of equations for the calculation of statistical sums for vibronic systems. Within the “independent ordering approximation” analytical expressions are found for thermodynamic functions for molecules with degenerate electronic ground state (E-β and E - e types of degeneracies). Vibronic interactions are shown to yield an additional thermodynamic stabilization. The computations were carried out for VCl4 and VBr4 with doubly degenerate electronic ground states. For these molecules the effect is shown to be small.
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  • 122
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 985-991 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The role of the continuum, so important in ground-state properties, is known to be less important and may even be negligible in the computation of polarizabilities and other higher negative moments of the oscillator strength distribution. This can be rationalized in terms of the solutions of the inhomogeneous equation generating the moments as an alternative to the dominating first term in an eigenfunction expansion. This leads in a natural form to the approximation Fφ0(1 + w(r)) for the perturbed wave function where 1 + w(r) represents a nonuniform scaling of the unperturbed function φ0.
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  • 123
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 993-1007 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper attempts to apply the results of analytic perturbation theory to systems exhibiting some degree of randomness in their state variables. In particular, we focus on the localization problem in the Anderson model. It is shown that this approach proves the existence of bound states as a result of the statistical treatment of the Weinberg-van Winter-Hunziker irreducible N-particle kernel. The analysis is extended beyond the one-particle cluster approach and the occurrence of higher-order clusters is discussed in relation to the diluteness criterion and the conditions set on the interaction potential V.
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  • 124
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1009-1019 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Size and shape parameters for the core, bonding, and lone electron pairs of the ten-electron hydrides (CH4, NH3, H2O, HF) were determined from ab initio MO wave functions using various Gaussian basis sets. The fundamental features of approximate electron pair loge representation are somewhat more sensitive to the quality of the basis functions than the molecular total energy. The total size of the molecular electron distribution is less affected by basis set variations than its components: the core, bonding, and lone pair sizes. There is an apparent tendency to “preserve” the total size of molecular distribution.
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  • 125
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1021-1031 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We consider the effects of a non-muffin-tin charge density in the multiple-scattering method. The study is carried out by means of a parametrized electronic density, which is used in a variational expression for the energy of the molecular system. We show that, at least in two situations, the parametrized density reproduces the true density very well. In a numerical study of the electronic configuration of the CH4 molecule, we show that the non-muffin-tin density may shift the one-electron energies by as much as 1 eV and the total energy by as much as 1 Ry.
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  • 126
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1279-1299 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On propose une nouvelle méthode pour calculer des orbitales cristallines dans l'approximation de Hartree-Fock-Slater. Dans cette méthode on utilise des valeurs expérimentales (rayons x) pour la densité de déformation et des intégrales transmissibles pour traiter les potentiels des atomes neutres. Des méthodes pour calculer les éléments de matrice de ceux-ci sont discutées en détail et à ce propos on présente des développements d'orbitales de type de Slater déplacées en termes de fonctions de Bessel sphériques modifiées et des polynǒmes de Legendre. Des tables d'intégrales transmissibles (moments des potentiels des atomes neutres) sont données pour tous les éléments jusqu'à Z = 36, ainsi que des tables pour les transformées de Fourier des potentiels des atomes neutres.
    Abstract: Eine neue Methode für Kristallorbitalberechnungen in der Hartree-Fock-Slater-Näherung wird vorgeschlagen. In dieser Methode werden Röntgenkristallographische Messungen für die Deformationsdichte, und übertragbare Integrale für die Potentiale der neutralen Atome benutzt. Methoden für die Berechnung der Matrixelemente der Neutralatompotentiale werden sorgfällig diskutiert, und in diesem Zusammenhang werden Entwicklungen von verschiebenen Slater-Typ-Orbitalen in modifizierten sphärischen Besselfunktionen und Legendre-polynomen präsentiert. Tabellen von übertragbaren Integralen (Momenten der Neutralatompotentiale) werden für alle Elemente bis Z = 36 gegeben zusammen mit Tabellen von Fouriertransformen der Neutralatompotentiale.
    Notes: A new method for calculating crystal orbitals in the Hartree-Fock-Slater approximation is proposed. The method makes use of x-ray crystallographic measurements of the deformation density, and uses transferable integrals to treat the neutral-atom potentials. Methods for evaluating matrix elements of neutral-atom potentials are discussed in detail, and in this connection, expansions of displaced Slater-type orbitals in terms of modified spherical Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials are presented. Tables of transferable integrals (moments of the neutral-atom potentials) are given for all the elements up to Z = 36, and tables of Fourier transforms of the neutral-atom potentials are also presented.
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  • 127
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1307-1319 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Il est démontré que les éléments de matrice des générateurs du groupe unitaire par rapport à des états antisymétriques et adaptés au spin sont proportionnels aux éléments de matrice du spin de certaines permutations, dites de “line-up.” Le facteur de proportionalité est donné explicitement comme une fonction simple des nombres d'occupation orbitalaires. Les permutations “line up” sont données a priori, si la théorie est basée sur des produits d'orbitales ordonnés. Les formules finales ont une structure très simple, ce qui découle directement du fait que les fontions de spin ont été choisies de façon à ětre géminalement antisymétriques.
    Abstract: Es wird gezeigt, dass die Matrixelemente der Generatoren der unitären Gruppe zwischen spinangepassten antisymmetrischen Zuständen den Spinmatrixelementen gewisser so-genannten “line-up”-Permutationen proportional sind. Der Proportionalitätsfaktor wird explizit als eine einfache Funktion der orbitalen Besetzungszahlen gegeben. Die “line-up”-Permutationen werden a priori gegeben, wenn die Theorie auf geordnete Orbitalprodukte basiert. Die endgültigen Formeln haben eine sehr einfache Struktur, was eine direkte Folge der Tat sache ist, dass die Spinfunktionen als geminal-antisymmetrisch gewählt worden sind.
    Notes: Matrix elements of unitary group generators between spin-adapted antisymmetric states are shown to be proportional to spin matrix elements of so-called “line-up” permutations. The proportionality factor is given explicitly as a simple function of the orbital occupation numbers. If one bases the theory on ordered orbital products, the line-up permutations are given a priori. The final formulas have a very simple structure; this is a direct consequence of the fact that the spin functions have been taken to be geminally antisymmetric.
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  • 128
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1357-1368 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: L'utilisation effective des relations hypervirielles a été examinée en détail pour améliorer les approximations des fonctions d'onde représentant des états excités pour l'oscillateur harmonique. Une nouvelle méthode est présentée, qui utilise simultanément les relations hypervirielles nondiagonales et la relation diagonale. Afin d'employer plus effectivement ces relations les aspects suivants sont mis en évidence: (i) la méthode présentée est utile pour obtenier de meilleurs résultats raisonnables pour les énergies d'excitation et les fonctions d'onde; (ii) il faut que l'état fondamental donné satisfasse au théorème du viriel; (iii) dans l'opérateur hyperviriel utilisé ici comme xm, les valeurs les plus petities de m donnent les meilleurs résultats; (iv) l'utilisation d'un nombre relativement restreint de fonctions de base de type exp (-γ|x|) suffit pour reproduire l'état excité exact. Surtout la seconde condition est importante. Tenant compte de ces points-ci on a obtenu pour les deux premiers états excités des résultats sensiblement améliorés pour l'énergie d'excitation, la fonction d'onde et d'autres quantités physiques comme les moments de transition et les forces d'oscillateur. On trouve aussi que la méthode présentée ici est plus efficace que l'emploi des relations hypervirielles non-diagonales seules ou la méthode de Gopinathan.
    Abstract: Die effektive Anwendung der Hypervirialrelationen wird detailliert untersucht, um angenäherte Wellenfunktionen für angeregte Zustände des harmonischen Oszillators zu verbesseren. Eine neue Methode wird vorgelegt, die gleichzeitig die nicht-diagonalen und die diagonale Hypervirialrelationen verwenden. Um diese Relationen effektiver anzuwenden werden folgende Punkte unterstrichen: (i) die neue Methode gibt bessere Resultate für die Anregungsenergien und die Zustandsfunktionen; (ii) der gegebene Grundzustand muss den Virialsatz erfüllen; (iii) in dem hier benutzten Hypervirialoperator xm geben kleinere Werte von m bessere Resultate; (iv) die Verwendung einer relativ kleinen Anzahl von Basisfunktionen von Typ exp (-γ|x|) genugt um den exakten angeregten Zustand zu reproduzieren. Besonders die zweite Bedingung ist wichtig. Unter Berucksichtigung dieser Observationen sind fur die zwei ersten angeregten Zustande betrachtlich verbesserte Ergebnisse fur die Anregungsenergie, Wellenfunktion und andere physikalische Grosse wie z.B. Ubergangsrnomente und Oszillatorenstarke erhalten worden. Die vorgelegte Methode ist auch effektiver als die Anwen-dung der nicht-diagonalen Hypervirialrelationen allein oder der Methode von Gopinathan.
    Notes: The effective utilization of hypervirial relations is scrutinized to improve the approximate excited-state functions in the harmonic oscillator system. A new method is presented which simultaneously employs the off-diagonal hypervirial relations with the diagonal hypervirial relation. In order to use these relations effectively, the following points are pointed out: (i) the presented method is useful to get better reasonable results for the excitation energies and the state functions; (ii) the ground state given must satisfy the virial theorem; (iii) in the hypervirial operator used here as xm, the smaller integers of m's present better results; and (iv) the employment of the comparatively small number of trial basis functions of the type exp (-γ|x|) is sufficient for reproducing the exact excited state. Especially among them, condition (ii) plays an important role. Applying all the proposals to the first and the second excited states, one gets a highly improved excitation energy, state function, and other physical quantities (e.g., transition moment and oscillator strength). The presented method is also found to be more effective than the employment of only the off-diagonal hypervirial relations or the method of the scaling operation.
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  • 129
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 130
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that multiple scattering Xα calculations on Ni(CO)4 predict a strong back-donation effect contrary to what is stated in previous papers on the subject.
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  • 131
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 7-14 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model for the Fermi contact interaction is proposed in which the charge and magnetic moment of the nucleus are uniformly distributed within a sphere of radius r0. This leads to a Schrödinger equation, which is solvable without perturbation theory. In the mathematical limit r0 → 0, the usual Coulomb plus delta function potential is obtained. It is shown that the magnetic perturbation energy goes to zero for a repulsive delta function, to -∞ for an attractive delta function. A projected application is to computation of nuclear spin-spin coupling constants in molecules, particularly HD.
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  • 132
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 133
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 135-145 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two distinct approaches to the calculation of first-order properties with a limited CI wave function are discussed. One is based on the Hellmann-Feynman theorem and the other on the direct evaluation of the total energy derivative at zero perturbation. Corrections to the Hellmann-Feynman expectation value are given for the CI wave function consisting of a single determinant reference state and all single and double replacements of this. These corrections are the extended Brillouin matrix elements and involve interactions between the zeroth-order wave function and triply substituted configurations. The usefulness of these matrix elements for the generation of MC SCF orbitals and for the calculation of cluster corrections to the wave function is briefly discussed. The formulas for the Brillouin matrix elements expressed in terms of one- and two-electron integrals have been automatically generated using the syntax of the algebraic program SCHOONSCHIP.
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  • 134
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 147-167 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We consider the problem of determining variational, external-field-dependent corrections to nonoptimal zero-field nonlinear parameters. Both a direct analytic perturbation analysis and finite perturbation methods are described in a general way and in detail for the SCF approximation. The abstract theory is illustrated by reference to the results of several explicit calculations. Also, the sensitivity of the results to the choice of zero-field values is discussed.
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  • 135
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 169-180 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some expansion and completeness theorems for operator manifolds, which are currently being employed in propagator theory, are derived. It is shown that excitation or ionization operators satisfying the conditions QΛ†|0〉 = |Λ〉 and QΛ|0〉 = 0 for general excited states |Λ〉 and reference state |0〉 may be expanded uniquely in particular sets of basis operators. These results are then used to discuss rigorous expressions for fermion propagators.
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  • 136
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 181-196 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The geometric aproximation is used within the framework of triple perturbation theory to evaluate the contributions to nuclear spin-spin coupling constants in the water molecule provided by the Fermi contact, the spin-orbit, and the spin-dipolar interactions. The results, obtained with SCF wave functions expanded over Gaussian basis sets of increasing quality, are compared with corresponding coupled Hartree-Fock estimates. The limits of the geometric approximation to coupling constants are discussed.
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  • 137
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 197-205 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The so-called parametric dependency of the electronic wave function in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is discussed. Considering a function beyond this approximation, a new set of equations is derived with parametric and nonparametric dependency. Nuclear and electron reduced density matrices are introduced in this derivation. They are used in a formulation of the problem of separation of nuclear and electronic motion.
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  • 138
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 207-242 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We argue that the goal of developing a satisfactory general formalism for the justification of effective π-electron Hamiltonians, as well as for ab initio calculation of their parameters (α, β, and γ), has now been achieved. The need for a fully linked many-body formalism is emphasized; this feature requires a Rayleigh-Schrödinger (RS) type of degenerate perturbation theory. A number of apparently different degenerate RS perturbation formalisms are reviewed. Most of these formalisms are actually identical term-by-term, when their RS expansions are worked out explicitly; the formal relations that prove their complete equivalence are presented and discussed. One of these formalisms, a version developed by the author for related open-shell problems in nuclear physics, is shown to be most convenient for many-body applications. This is owing to the relatively simple and transparent nature of its general algebraic structure, which facilitates partial summation to infinite order. A simple and concise derivation is presented for the algebraic features of this preferred formalism, and its many-body (linked cluster) aspects are briefly discussed. The recent development of a nonperturbative (coupled-cluster) analog of this formalism is also described. Some practical issues are examined, including the choice of orbital basis. Illustrative numerical results are presented, based on the calculations of Iwata and Freed. Several remaining problems are described; these are both qualitative and quantitative in nature, and their resolution will require some detailed calculations.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 139
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 140
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 259-259 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 141
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 243-257 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The π-electronic structures of the ground state of linear and highly branched polyenes with up to 80 π-electrons are calculated with particular reference to the alternation of the bond orders. The MO methods adopted are HMO, PPP, variable-β, γ, and its improved version. The effect of the electron correlation through singly and doubly excited configurations is estimated with a second-order perturbation calculation. The calculated bond orders systematically vary with the degree of approximation used. Most of the bond order values can be grouped into either a single or double bond region. In certain series of highly branched polyenes the bond orders of double and single bonds at the root of branching, respectively, get smaller and larger as the size of the molecule increases and sometimes their difference gets diminishingly small. The origin of these abnormal bond orders is discussed in terms of the π-electron flow networks.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 142
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 261-270 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of Gaussian basis sets for carbon and silicon have been examined in terms of the one-electron properties of methane and silane. The convergence of the properties to their limiting values is not monotonic but, in general, a representation that involves five Gaussian functions per occupied atomic orbital on the heavy atom is sufficient to closely approach the limits. A relationship between the sizes and partitioned electronic energies is shown to hold to a good approximation for the Boys spatially localized molecular orbitals employed in this study.
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  • 143
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 293-309 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Löwdin's correlation potential formalism has been used to define a modified bielectronic potential, allowing one to calculate the exact electronic energy, given the Hartree-Fock wave function. This modified potential is in principle peculiar to each electronic system, and is defined by a correlation factor depending on the interelectronic distance r2. The explicit calculation of the correlation factor has been performed for some two-electron atoms, in the 11S and 23S states, and for the beryllium atom. Examination of the results so obtained leads us to conclude in favor of the nonexistence of a universal modified bielectronic potential.
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  • 144
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 311-331 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction between two nickel atoms in the configurations (3d)8(4s)2 and (3d)9 (4s)1 has been calculated using ab initio methods (Hartree-Fock and configuration interaction). The results of the calculations compare favorably with the optical spectrum. The discrepancy between the calculated and the experimental dissociation energy is discussed, and a new estimate of the dissociation energy is given. The configuration-interaction calculations show that the interaction between the two nickel atoms is of a very complex nature. In spite of this the binding can be interpreted in a simple way. The bond is minly due to the 4sσg molecular orbital while the 3d orbitals of the two nuclei are exchange coupled.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 145
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 333-341 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A dynamical model describing DNA as superconductant is proposed. The status of superconductivity is described as being represented by a radiation-induced harmonic oscillation of a parcel of π electrons between the reference level and critical temperatures. A set of field equations is used to describe the information exchange process mediated by a coherent wave phenomenon.
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  • 146
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 343-353 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Detailed considerations of the ground-state vector derived for the random phase approximation obtained earlier in a generator coordinate representation employing the unitary group parameter space reveal a particular correlated pair structure. The results of explicit calculations of ground-state averages are discussed.
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  • 147
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 355-358 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 148
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 359-359 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 149
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 150
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 363-368 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A correlation is shown between carcinogenic potency and K-region electrophilic superdelocalizability for a variety of aromatic compounds.
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  • 151
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 449-462 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New techniques have been developed for atomic self-consistent-field calculations by numerical integration. For the origin and tail regions we present analytical expansions which can represent the solutions to high accuracy. For the numerical integration in the central region a five-point generalization of the Numerov formula is used; the error term is of the order h10. While this formula is unstable if used in the customary way, stability is achieved by using a Gaussian elimination technique. The new procedures are tested on the ground state of the helium isoelectronic series; with 251 integration points all quantities are calculated with an inherent accuracy of better than 10-11.
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  • 152
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 511-515 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aim of this note is to ascertain the importance of the Fermi-Amaldi (FA) correction for the Thomas-Fermi (TF) theory of atoms. For this purpose, an analytic trial electron density has been chosen and the Thomas-Fermi-Amaldi (TFA) energy expression has been minimized by the Ritz method for the closed-shell atoms Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn. The variationally obtained electron densities have then been used for calculating the diamagnetic susceptibilities of these atoms. The calculated values show only a very small improvement over values calculated by Jensen by an analogous procedure from the TF energy expression.
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  • 153
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 517-532 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Previously determined nonadiabatic wave functions for H2+ (containing several hundred terms) are analyzed by using natural orbitals. This is the first time that the natural orbital concept has been applied to other than purely electronic wave functions. We find that the natural orbital expansion converges rapidly and that five or six terms are sufficient to reproduce the exact expectation values. Several plots are given of the orbitals so found and these allow a visualization of the somewhat abstract nonadiabatic wave function in a format more reminiscent of everyday quantum-mechanical pictures.
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  • 154
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Configuration-interaction calculations, with an extended basis, are carried out on the ground and lower excited states of O2 and O2+ at and near the equilibrium internuclear distance (R = 2.3 a.u.) of the ground state of O2. Particular attention has been paid to the two lowest 3Σu- states, and the mixing of the valence and Rydberg characters in these states are studied. The lowest 3Σu- state is a Rydberg-type state for R 〈 2.3 a.u., but becomes valence-type for R ≳ 2.3 a.u. The second 3Σu- state, which is 1.6 eV above the lowest 3Σu- at R = 2.3 a.u., changes its character from Rydberg to valence, valence to Rydberg, and then to valence again when R increases from 1.9 to 3.1 a.u. Satisfactory agreement between the calculated and experimental vertical excitation energies is obtained.
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  • 155
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 547-557 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The cyanide-isocyanide isomerization has been studied with ab initio calculations in an STO-3G basis as applied to NCNCO, NCCNO, NCOCN, and NCONC, and the corresponding isocyanides. Geometry optimization has been performed on these cyanides, their isocyanides, and their hypothetical transition states. The energies of isomerization were calculated to be 42.2, 29.8, 44.6, and 41.4 kcal/mol, respectively, while the energy barriers were found as 84.3, 67.5, 107.9, and 106.8 kcal/mol. Overlap populations and atomic charges were employed to provide simple correlations of the results.
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  • 156
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  • 157
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 559-566 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new form of pseudopotential for applicaiton in ab initio molecular calculations is described. A method for determining pseudopotential parameters is suggested and pseudopotential parameters of double-zeta quality are presented for the first row atoms of the periodic table. The pseudopotential is especially well suited for incorporation into the floating-spherical-Gaussian-orbital (FSGO) method, though it is not restricted to any particular method. Applications of the resulting pseudo-FSGO method to BeH2, BH3, CH4, and C2H6 are presented.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 158
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 589-600 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The utility of modifying the virtual orbitals of the Fock operator by introducition of an additional potential is discussed. A particularly convenient form for computational implementations is obtained, and improved methods for the practical solution of the secular problem are recommended.
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  • 159
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 567-578 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pseudopotential theory is introduced into the ab initio FSGO molecular fragment method. A theoretical background for the pseudopotential fragment description and a method for large molecule formation is presented. Core-valence electron separation is achieved at both levels of the calculations with the resulting simplification of the molecular calculations. Using pseudopotentials of double-zeta quality a detailed description of pseudopotential molecular fragments CH4 (tetrahedral) and CH3 (planar) is presented. Applications of the pseudo-FSGO molecular fragment method to hydrocaroons are discussed. The results are compared to those of the original FSGO method and experiment.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 160
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 579-588 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure is outlined for a programmable spin-free configuration-interaction (CI) study in molecules using single-parameter alternant molecular orbitals for generating various configurations. The configurations were chosen to form bases for the irreducible representation {2N/2-2, 12S} of the general linear group GL(n). Using a transformation to biorthogonal space the CI matrix elements of a spin-free Hamiltonian were generated. The procedure has been used to obtain the π-electron energies for the 3,1Ag and 3,1Bu states of cis- and trans-butadiene.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 161
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 601-610 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Perturbation theory in the vicinity of an RHF closed-shell instability threshold is developed. Equations determining the appearance of new solutions are formulated solely in terms of the electron interaction operator.
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  • 162
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 645-653 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described whereby molecular symmetry is employed to reduce the number of two-electron integrals in perturbed Hartree-Fock calculations of second-order properties. The method is a generalization of the Dacre-Elder procedure. First- and second-rank perturbing tensor operators are examined in the coupled HF approach to electric dipole polarizabilities, magnetic susceptibilities, quadrupole polarizabilities, and spin-dopolar contributions to spin-spin coupling constants. The procedure sketched here permits a large saving of computer efforts, which is shown by some illustrative examples.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 163
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 655-662 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ground and vertical valence ionized states of allene and butatriene have been studied in the ab initio valence bond framework using the 6-31G basis set after contraction and introducing the core-valence shell separation. The final wave functions have been analyzed in terms of VB structures by means of population analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 164
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 65-70 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pair energies contributing to the correlation energies of the outer-shell electrons (n = 3) as well as for the 1s2 and 2s2 pairs are computed for the Zn2+ closed-shell ion by means of the variational-perturbation method starting with the sum of one-electron Hartree-Fock operators as the zeroth-order Hamiltonian. The results allow an understanding of the electron correlation for pairs of electrons of the p and d type. For 3p3d pairs it has been found that the correlation energy for the singlet pair of 1D symmetry is lower than for the triplet pair 3D. The 3l-3l′ correlation energies are compared with the MBPT results of Kelly and Ron for Fe. The total correlation energy of the outer shell is -1.032 a. u.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 165
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 71-77 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intermolecular electronic correlation contributions to the Coulomb component of the nucleic acid base interaction energy are estimated. The Coulomb energy is evaluated with the use of atomic monopoles, which are determined from the π-electronic densities calculated by the SCF method and by employing partially or completely optimized APSG wave functions. When the correlation is thus taken into account, a systematic decrease in atomic charges occurs; this effect is considerable only if an optimized orbital set is used. As a result, the Coulomb interaction energy due to the π-electronic atoms decreases from -1.13 to -0.85 kcal/mol for the AT pair and from -7.15 to -4.61 kcal/mol for the GC pair.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 166
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 79-86 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described for processing the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy terms of formation of the individual isomers of n-particle clusters obtained by means of quantum-chemical calculations, to enable a comparison of these partial theoretical characteristics with the overall experimental ones. The general scheme of weighting treatment is illustrated by examples based on recent quantum-chemical results of studies of isomeric forms of (NO)2, (H2O)5 and (D2O)5, and CH3OH · 3H2O and CH3OH · 6H2O clusters.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 167
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 87-110 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure of a series of 25 chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans has been characterized by means of the ab initio molecular fragment technique. This information has been employed to investigate some of the factors affecting the affinity of the molecules for the hepatic cytosol binding species described by Poland, Glover, and Kende. A quantitative structure-activity relationship involving electronic and steric parameters could be established from the data. It appears that the toxins act as electron acceptors in a charge-transfer complex with the receptor.
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  • 168
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 153-157 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intramolecular interaction energy of the regular double-helical polynucleotide as a function of variables that determine the mutual position of base pairs and sugar pucker was calculated using atom-atom potentials. The calculations showed the existence of two valley-like regions with minimal values on the energetic surface. One of them corresponds to the A family of nucleic acids, the other to the B family. The points that correspond to the models constructed by means of x-ray data are placed in a conformational space near the lines that describe the position of the bottom of the valleys.
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  • 169
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution natural abundance carbon-13 NMR has been used previously to examine molecular motions and conformational transitions in the muscle calcium binding parvalbumins isolated from mirror carp. [S. J. Opella, D. J. Nelson, and O. Jardetzky, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 2533 (1976) and D. J. Nelson, S. J. Opella, and O. Jardetzky, Biochemistry 15, 5552 (1976).] The carbon-13 NMR spectrum of parvalbumin typically reveals the presence of a number of well-resolved resonances from single-carbon sites in the protein. Since accurate assignment of these resonances to specific carbon atoms in the protein is essential before these resonances can be employed as probes of local conformational events, an investigation of the origin of a number of single-carbon resonances has been performed. Carbon-13 NMR on Tb(III)- and Yb(III)-substituted parvalbumin is the principal spectroscopic technique employed; however, results from terbium fluorescence spectroscopy, γ-ray scintillation spectroscopy, and x-ray difference Fourier analysis all contribute to single-carbon site assignment. The principal conclusions drawn from the combined spectroscopic results are that: (1) the downfield carboxyl resonance at 184.6 ppm, previously attributed to Glu-81, whose carboxyl group is involved in an internal ionic bond, originates rather from a carboxyl function coordinating the solvent exposed metal ion, (2) the carbonyl resonance at 168.9 ppm arises from Lys-96, as was previously suggested; and (3) the 11.2 ppm resonance derives from the δ-methyl carbon of Ile-97, a resonance assignment that could not be made previously.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 170
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 221-241 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum chemical results will be presented on drugs, carcinogens, teratogens, and endogenous biomolecules using our new nonempirical ab initio MODPOT/VRDDO method, which incorporates as options to our ab initio LCAO-MO-SCF/CI programs ab initio effective core model potentials (MODPOT) permitting one to calculate only the valence electrons explicitly yet accurately and an integral prescreening technique (VRDDO, variable retention of diatomic differential overlap) especially effective for spatially extended molecules. For molecules of the size of those of interest the MODPOT/VRDDO calculations run an order-of-magnitude faster than with our own fast ab initio programs and still retain accuracy to the third decimal place for the valence electron properties. We have also just implemented a new efficient MERGE technique which allows us to reuse integrals from a common skeletal fragment and only to have to recalculate those for a new atom or group or a change in its position. Examples will be presented of the use of this technique on a carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and its metabolites. The pKa's, oil-water partition, and drug distribution coefficients as a sensitive function of pH have been measured for a number of drugs as well as for relevant endogenous biomolecules. The pH dependence of the lipophilicities of such molecules has profound implication on appropriate use of such data in QSAR studies.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 171
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 257-260 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The TΔS0 term has been estimated for various types of van der Waals molecules and its importance for the stability predictions has been demonstrated. With hydrogen-bonded complexes the absolute values of ΔH0 and TΔS0 are comparable at 289°K. With true van der Waals molecules the TΔS0 term even represents a dominant contribution to ΔG0.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 172
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 395-403 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electrostatic molecular potential minima around the guanine-cytosine base pair within a B-DNA minihelix are computed, taking into account the contributions of the sugar-phosphate backbone and of the adjacent base-pairs. The calculations are based on ab initio SCF wave functions of the different constituents of the nucleic acid. The results point to significant differences in the potential between the isolated nucleic acid bases or base-pairs and those within the DNA. Altogether the minima in the G-C regions are strongly enhanced in the minihelix. They benefit from the field created by the neighboring phosphates. From the purely electrostatic viewpoint an ambiguity remains as concerns the relative affinity of N7 and N3 of guanine for electrophiles. On the other hand, guanine should altogether be more susceptible than cytosine to such reagents, this ordering concerning also its NH2 group compared to that of cytosine.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 173
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 407-418 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first stage of protein self-organization - the formation of a fluctuating secondary structure in the unfolded protein chain - is considered. The stereochemical theory is presented enabling one to calculate helix-coil and β-structure-coil equilibrium constants. It is shown that the most probable localization of fluctuating α- and β-structure in the unfolded protein chain corresponds to the native localization of these structures. The formation of large α- and β-structural blocks is observed, each of them including several native α-helices or β-strands.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 174
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 467-484 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Detailed quantum-chemical calculations by means of semiempirical all-valence electrons methods and a generalized (multivariable) rank correlation analysis are the fundamentals of a novel strategy of search for QSAR within homologous series of compounds. The set of molecular parameters (describing the electronic and conformational properties as well as potential interactions of the drugs) is calculated theoretically. Owing to the rank correlation method, no linear model (like LFER) for the dependence of the biological activity upon the molecular parameters is presumed. The computed correlation coefficients are valued by carefully determined levels of statistical significance. Significant correlations are used to predict unknown activities in terms of ranks relative to the basic sample.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 175
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 501-507 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper proposes a method for the generalization of the second quantization operators. The method is based on two main hypotheses: (i) the same form of the correlation operator, which is good for closed-shell systems is chosen and (ii) a system of equations is given to calculate the differences (xk0-xk1), which characterize both attachment and detachment operators.
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  • 176
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 543-555 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aromatic polynuclear p-quinones and their derivatives have been studied using their electronic absorption and luminescence spectra and their basicity. The data were used to provide a basis for the study of the relationships between the structure and the spectral characteristics.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 177
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 557-571 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spectrum of a two-component solid solution with a nondiagonal disorder is studied in the framework of the average T matrix method. For a one-dimensional system in the nearest-neighbor approximation the criteria for the system parameters are given such that at an in-band resonance, one or two “impurity bands” may be realized, and the corresponding model calculation is performed. In the single-site approximation an expression of the self-energy part of a nondiagonal disordered system Green's function is found taking into account multiple occupancy corrections. The possibility of using it to describe a disordered system excitation spectrum and the calculation of state density moments are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 178
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 761-767 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The wave functions of donor-acceptor pairs before and after electron transfer are written as a product of the electron-vibrational wave functions of the donor and acceptor with allowance for the change in the number of electrons on these particles by one after transition. In this approximation, the energy of the initial state is represented as a sum of the electron-vibrational levels of the donor and acceptor and that of the final state as a sum of donor cation and acceptor anion levels. Formulas for the electron transfer probability of symmetrical and nonsymmetrical donor-acceptor pairs have been derived that express the dependence of this process on the ionization potential difference of the donor and the electron affinity of the acceptor, on the vibrational frequencies of these particles, and on temperature.
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  • 179
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 753-760 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Specimens of amorphous zirconium phosphates specifically formed by alkali metal cations were first studied as models of biological membranes. The mechanism of ion motion in zirconium phosphate ultrapores was investigated by the SCF MO LCAO method using a CNDO/2 approximation. Differently arranged dihydrophosphate groups were considered as models of the sorbent channel surface. Analysis of the form of potential surfaces resulting from the motion of lithium, sodium, and potassium ions near the charged centers showed that the value and position of energy barriers essentially depend on the nature of cation and the size of the pore that it penetrated into. Optimum conditions for the selectivity absorption of the ions and their further advance along the ultrapore channel are created if the cation size corresponds to the ultrapore diameter.
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  • 180
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 777-789 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electron-configuration interaction is one of the most general physicochemical approaches used to explain an enzymes functioning. Studying enzymatic reactions requires investigation of the motions of nuclei on a certain PES. In order to obtain the shape of the PES numerous calculations of the total energy of the enzyme-substrate complex were calculated, and are presented in this paper.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 181
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a spectrokinetic approach the absorption spectra of the short-lived transient products in the enzymatic reaction of the glutamate decarboxylase with natural substrate are determined for the first time. The quantum-chemical calculations of the electronic structure and spectra of various ionic species of numerous vitamin B6 derivatives allowed a hypothesis on the nature of the intermediate products detected to be suggested. A model of the enzyme functioning taking into account the charge equilibria and some electronic-conformational relations is proposed.
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  • 182
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 791-797 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper calculates the interfragment interactions in peptide molecules by taking into account the barriers to internal rotation.
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  • 183
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 809-817 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The primary step in the bleaching sequence of visual pigments has been shown to occur in picoseconds, while the isomerization of model visual pigment chromophores, protonated 11-cis retinylidene Schiff bases, takes place on a time scale several orders of magnitude slower. Thus, the well-accepted notion that the primary step in visual transduction involves a simple isomerization deserves closer examination. Studies of visual pigments and compounds which mimic visual pigment chromophores are discussed in terms of several alternatives for the nature of the primary step. In addition to discussion of photochemical studies, spectroscopic experiments are discussed. To fundamentally understand the nature of the primary processes in visual transduction it is important to understand the photochemistry, and therefore the electronic structure, of pigment chromophores. Spectroscopic studies aimed at elucidating the electronic structure of polyenic systems are thus discussed.
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  • 184
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 799-808 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The method of the modeling of the radial distribution function for liquid and amorphous polymers is described. The method consists in the use of pair functions of the radial distribution (ideal peaks) for the construction of the distribution function of intramolecular distances and the comparison of the theoretical function with the experimental one. The theoretical functions for two possible conformations of the poly(tetramethylene glycol) macromolecule were computed. It follows from comparison of the computed theoretical functions with the experimental one that the intramolecular distances do not become apparent in the experimental curve. The differential functions containing the contributions of the intermolecular distances only were obtained by subtraction of the theoretical function from the experimental. Comparison of the differential functions of the two conformational states which were taken as models proved that there are large numbers of gauche conformations in the liquid polymer in contrast to the crystalline polymer. On the basis of the analysis of the differential functions for liquid and crystalline poly(tetramethylene glycol), we concluded that the short-range order of the polymer is distorted during the melting in that the basic plane of the poly(tetramethylene glycol) paracrystal becomes almost hexagonal.
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  • 185
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979) 
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    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 186
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 931-935 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rates of variations of the relative yield (αη) and decay time (ατ) with the acceptor concentration (CA) have been calculated in the vicinity of CA = 0. On the basis of the equations obtained, the ratio αη/ατ has been found and a simple scheme of experimental data analysis proposed.
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  • 187
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 939-954 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quadrupole moments, dipole quadrupole polarizability A, and quadrupole polarizability C values have been obtained for a set of organic molecules, in both the ground and first singlet excited states, by means of Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory. Computations for π systems have been carried out using the PPP-SCF procedure. Results are discussed through the paper and compared with available experimental and theoretical information. Quadrupole moments are shown to be very sensitive to the quality of the wave functions, and the A and C polarizabilities are highly dependent on geometries.
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 955-972 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is proved that the values of various types of physical observables issued from a truncated CI are not size consistent. These observables include electronic transitions, ionization potential, and all the quantities depending on the one-electron density matrix γ. Numerical examples are given. It is found that the error due to this size inconsistency can be important for systems of moderate size (e.g., 16% on a matrix element of γ for a 20-electron system).
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 189
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 125-141 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A partial trace over the occupation numbers of all but k states in the density matrix of an ensemble with an arbitrary number of single-particle states is defined as the (reduced) k-state density matrix. This matrix is used to obtain a complete, practical solution to the problem of determining the representability of the diagonal elements of the one- and two-particle (reduced) density matrices. This solution is expressed as a series of linear inequalities involving the density-matrix elements; the inequalities are identical with those derived previously by Davidson and McCrae by a different method. In addition, our method is used to obtain nonlinear, matrix inequalities on the off-diagonal elements of the density matrices.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 190
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 149-153 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The homogeneity properties of the kinetic and potential energy operators are used to obtain expressions for the second derivatives of the energy expectation value. These are used to demonstrate that in atoms as well as in molecules in the neighborhood of the equilibrium geometry the variational energy cannot have maxima with respect to the non-linear parameters.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 191
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 143-148 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problem of determining idempotent one-densities which integrate to the exact or to a highly correlated particle density is considered. A method for obtaining the minimum energy idempotent one-density integrating to a given correlated particle density within a finite basis is described. The implications of this are twofold. First, Hartree-Fock accuracy can be exceeded in describing the electron density with an idempotent one-density; this is particularly relevant to the problem of constructing orbitals from experimental x-ray scattering data. Second, electron densities from analytic CI or MCSCF wave functions can be made available in a form as compact as the Hartree-Fock density by reporting the orbitals which define the correlated density via an idempotent one-density. A numerical example of the new method is given in which an accurate correlated density for He is “fitted” by an idempotent one-density represented in a finite (near Hartree-Fock) basis. Considering the deficiencies of the basis for this purpose, a technique is suggested for constructing basis sets optimized for prediction of one-electron properties rather than for energy.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 192
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 155-158 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 193
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 159-159 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 194
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    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 195
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 161-168 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The completeness of a basis set for ethylene is examined relative to its ability to describe transition moments. The double zeta (Dunning contraction) plus polarization plus Rydberg Cartesian Gaussian set does much better for length than for velocity moments. An attempt is made to interpret the transition moment sums for the occupied orbitals.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 196
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 189-198 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We consider the “Hartree Problem,” here defined as the problem of finding the orthogonal one-electron states which in a single determinant minimize the electronic energy, excluding exchange contributions. These states may provide a useful basis for correlation-energy studies. It is shown how the “Hartree Problem,” although superficially not of pseudoeigenvalue form, can nevertheless be cast in such a form and solved by an iterative diagonalization process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 197
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 207-220 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The potential energy curves with respect to the bond angle are calculated for some excited and ionized states of the H2O and NH3 molecules by the use of the one-center expansion SCF MO and the improved virtual orbital approximations. The calculated equilibrium bond angles and force constants of bending motion are in good agreement with the experimental results.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 198
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 221-226 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The primary purpose of the present paper consists in obtaining a correction to Dingle's potential for a (point) impurity ion (embedded) in Si or Ge. This goal is accomplished by making use of a variational principle in taking into account the effect of the spatial variation of the dielectric constant in the respective medium. It is found that the resulting impurity-ion potential can be represented as the product of Dingle's potential and a factor which, with increasing distance from the charged impurity, approaches unity. The secondary purpose of the present paper consists in suggesting a way for the modification of an impurity-ion potential that has been obtained previously with a boundary condition, that, in retrospect, is open to criticism. It is shown that the modified impurity-ion potential can be represented as the product of the author's previous potential and a factor which, with increasing distance from the charged impurity, approaches unity.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 199
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    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 255-260 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The windows in the absorption spectrum of a harmonic oscillator coupled to a bath can be given a two-parameter form identical to the Fano windows in the absorption cross section of an atom with an autoionizing state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 200
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    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 13 (1978), S. 265-270 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The perturbation contributions to the correlation energy of the H2 molecule are analyzed. This analysis is based on the computer solutions of several two-electron equations in the Gaussian geminal basis set. The pair equations differ by the choice of the two-electron interaction potential which may result from distinct infinite summations of correlation diagrams in Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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