Library

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1975-1979  (14,043)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (13,298)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (745)
Material
Years
Year
  • 101
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 31-42 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new electron structural mechanism is proposed for interpretations in molecular biology, in addition to the already existing theories of Szent-Györgyi (semiconductivity) and Fröhlich (long-range coherence). The hypothetical “intermediate-” or “zigzag states” (ZZS) of solids are investigated by the recursion (transfer matrix) method. The physical reality of the ZZS is discussed up to an SCF DODS-type theory and the necessity of additional less approximate investigations is emphasized. The possible role of ZZS in the explanation of: (i) translation in protein synthesis, (ii) energy and charge transfer processes, as well as (iii) initiation of protein formation is outlined.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 102
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 19-29 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preferred conformations of phospholipids have been predicted through quantum-chemical techniques and classical potential functions. An essential condition for a conformation to exist in a biomembrane is that it should be possible for it to organize in the form of a bilayer. Taking into consideration the conformational flexibility of the polar head group, organization at the lipid-water interface has been considered. The biological implications of such an organization in terms of formation of “hydrophobic channels” is discussed. Quantum-mechanical investigations on the transport phenomenon have shown that the “selectivity” of biological membranes is connected with the “organization.” Calculations of the quantum-mechanical transmission coefficients for different model potential profiles indicate that minor differences in the height of potential barriers in certain regions can lead to significant changes in transmission coefficients. The “directional selectivity” of substrates (differences in transmission coefficients for flow in and out of the cell) can be explained on the basis of differences in membrane organization. These results have some important consequences in the evolutionary process in biological membranes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 103
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 43-50 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the myosin-auramine O system 10 or 11 binding sites of auramine O on the rod-like part of myosin were discovered. The myosin fluorescence decreases with an increase in auramine O concentration. This is evidence of the excitation energy transfer from tryptophanyls situated near the binding sites to auramine O. The effective distance of energy transfer is 35 Å. It is suggested that the light meromyosin has binding sites with periodicities of 77-86 Å. Every binding site has a negative charge and hydrophobic locus.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 104
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The transition from quantum chemistry to quantum biology is discussed, and the contributions that quantum biology can make to the study of biological structure and process are outlined. The need for extensions to the theory to deal with larger systems, to include solvent effects and to account for specificity, are emphasized.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 105
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 57-64 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pseudopotential theory is introduced into the ab initio FSGO molecular fragment method. Pseudopotential molecular fragments using pseudopotentials of double-zeta quality are characterized, and a method of their assembly into larger molecules is presented. Core-valence electron separation is achieved at both levels of the molecular calculations. Heteroatom incorporation into the method is also considered. Applications of the pseudo-FSGO molecular fragment method to hydrocarbons and simple molecular systems containing heteroatoms are discussed. Results are compared to those of the original FSGO method and experiment.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 106
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 65-70 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pair energies contributing to the correlation energies of the outer-shell electrons (n = 3) as well as for the 1s2 and 2s2 pairs are computed for the Zn2+ closed-shell ion by means of the variational-perturbation method starting with the sum of one-electron Hartree-Fock operators as the zeroth-order Hamiltonian. The results allow an understanding of the electron correlation for pairs of electrons of the p and d type. For 3p3d pairs it has been found that the correlation energy for the singlet pair of 1D symmetry is lower than for the triplet pair 3D. The 3l-3l′ correlation energies are compared with the MBPT results of Kelly and Ron for Fe. The total correlation energy of the outer shell is -1.032 a. u.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 107
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 71-77 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intermolecular electronic correlation contributions to the Coulomb component of the nucleic acid base interaction energy are estimated. The Coulomb energy is evaluated with the use of atomic monopoles, which are determined from the π-electronic densities calculated by the SCF method and by employing partially or completely optimized APSG wave functions. When the correlation is thus taken into account, a systematic decrease in atomic charges occurs; this effect is considerable only if an optimized orbital set is used. As a result, the Coulomb interaction energy due to the π-electronic atoms decreases from -1.13 to -0.85 kcal/mol for the AT pair and from -7.15 to -4.61 kcal/mol for the GC pair.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 108
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 79-86 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method is described for processing the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy terms of formation of the individual isomers of n-particle clusters obtained by means of quantum-chemical calculations, to enable a comparison of these partial theoretical characteristics with the overall experimental ones. The general scheme of weighting treatment is illustrated by examples based on recent quantum-chemical results of studies of isomeric forms of (NO)2, (H2O)5 and (D2O)5, and CH3OH · 3H2O and CH3OH · 6H2O clusters.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 109
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 87-110 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure of a series of 25 chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans has been characterized by means of the ab initio molecular fragment technique. This information has been employed to investigate some of the factors affecting the affinity of the molecules for the hepatic cytosol binding species described by Poland, Glover, and Kende. A quantitative structure-activity relationship involving electronic and steric parameters could be established from the data. It appears that the toxins act as electron acceptors in a charge-transfer complex with the receptor.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 110
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 111-117 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The circular dichroism of molecules, which are large compared to the wavelength of light, is considered. Explicit expressions are obtained for the circular dichroism and absorption of an exciton dimer and of a free particle on a helix. The dimensions are described for which the dipole approximation for the optical properties fails.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 111
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 133-152 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The analysis of modern physical mechanisms of electron transfer in proteins is given. The tunnel electron transfer and donor-acceptor electron transfer through conducting states of a protein chain are discussed in detail. The expressions for the values of the electron resonance interaction and the formulas for probabilities of electron transfer between vibronic levels of donor and acceptor states in the presence of “transverse” and “longitudinal” relaxation are given.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 112
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 119-132 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The expressions for the polymer absorption band hypochromism and oscillator strength are studied in frames of the first-order perturbation theory. The physically justified approximations for a polymer hypochromism calculation are indicated. The uniform interpretation of the effect origin is given independently on the approximation used. In frames of the perturbation theory the DNA hypochromism formula is obtained, from which the known experimental dependences of hypochromism on chain length and polymer helicity degree follows directly. The analytic expression of the DNA hypochromism dependence on AT pairs content is obtained. It is established that in most cases for natural DNA the nucleotide sequence does not influence in practice the value of the hypochromic effect.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 113
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 153-157 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intramolecular interaction energy of the regular double-helical polynucleotide as a function of variables that determine the mutual position of base pairs and sugar pucker was calculated using atom-atom potentials. The calculations showed the existence of two valley-like regions with minimal values on the energetic surface. One of them corresponds to the A family of nucleic acids, the other to the B family. The points that correspond to the models constructed by means of x-ray data are placed in a conformational space near the lines that describe the position of the bottom of the valleys.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 114
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 115
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 847-855 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The investigation of the factors determining the formation and stability of the higher biopolymers structures is one of the most important trends of the development of molecular biophysics. A feature common to most macromolecular systems under physiological conditions is that they function in an aqueous environment. Thus, it is natural to assume that the peculiarities of biological macromolecules structures and their functional activity as well are closely related to the specific properties of such a unique solvent as water. The investigations of the conformational changes of biopolymer, induced by dehydration of the macromolecule, give information about the nature of the forces stabilizing its structure. The dehydration of the macromolecule in solution can be attained by addition of a nonaqueous cosolvent. Generally low-molecular-weight aliphatic alcohols, amides, and amines are used as a nonaqueous component. At present a vast number of experimental and theoretical data concerning the properties of water and aqueous systems are available. The specificity of water as a solvent arises primarily from the spatial hydrogen-bonded structure. The addition of a nonaqueous component exerts changes in this structure, which evolve to the singularities of the physical characteristics of water-nonelectrolyte mixtures. It is generally assumed that nonelectrolytes may be divided, according to their effect on the spatial water structure, largely into two basic classes: (1) the structure makers, i.e., the compounds of aliphatic alcohols type; (2) the structure breakers, i.e., the compounds of urea type. The agents belonging to the first class show a stabilizing effect in the range of low nonelectrolyte content. At a certain critical concentration, Ccrit, characteristic of each substance, the nonaqueous solute molecules leave the cavities of the spatial water structure which leads to a disruption of the latter. The agents belonging to the second class exert a structure-breaking effect even in the range of extremely low concentrations, which arises from their high competitive ability for hydrogen bonding.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 116
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 877-882 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The physical aspects of the primary charge separation processes in bacterial photosynthesis are discussed. The donor-acceptor model of electron transfer due to participation of protein current states is used. The kinetics of photosynthetic reaction center (PRC) processes is investigated and the PRC energetic scheme is constructed using the nonequilibrium density matrix method. It is shown that with allowance for the effect of vibrational sublevels of states participating in transitions the theory describes well experimental data.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 117
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper analyzes the low-temperature magnetic circular dichroism of NO-Fe(II)hemoproteins in detail. We include the Jahn-Teller effect in our consideration of the low-temperature MCD results.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 118
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 891-895 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The unrestricted HF method in the INDO approximation with optimized geometry was used to describe the electronic structure of the hetero-ring of verdazyl and the derivatives of the latter. The results obtained are in good agreement with the experimental EPR spectra of triphenylverdazyl radical and its dipole moment. These data may be a basis for understanding and predicting the chemical properties and reactivity of verdazyl and its derivatives.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 119
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 120
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 83-95 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A screened potential model (SPM) is formulated with Slater-type functions to reproduce the density of the electron shells. The orbital exponent for the valence shell is optimized to calibrate the SPM against experimental valence and Rydberg s and p energy levels for the alkali metals (Li, Na, and K) rare gases (He, Ne, Ar, and Kr), second-row atoms, and Cu, Zn, Mg, S, and Ga. The resulting one-electron wave functions are used to calculate the dipole and velocity forms of the oscillator strengths and 〈1/r3〉 for spin-orbit coupling. The excellent agreement with the averaged experimental results suggests that the SPM atomic orbitals are a good starting point for the evaluation of one-electron properties.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 121
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 97-107 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The validity of two models used in comparisons of the UHF and PHF methods in hyperfine structure calculations is investigated for the lowest 2P state of Li. An improved model for the angular splitting of the core orbitals is proposed and shown to give an accurate description of both the UHF and the PHF wave functions.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 122
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 131-131 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 123
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 261-270 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of Gaussian basis sets for carbon and silicon have been examined in terms of the one-electron properties of methane and silane. The convergence of the properties to their limiting values is not monotonic but, in general, a representation that involves five Gaussian functions per occupied atomic orbital on the heavy atom is sufficient to closely approach the limits. A relationship between the sizes and partitioned electronic energies is shown to hold to a good approximation for the Boys spatially localized molecular orbitals employed in this study.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 124
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 281-291 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple model for surface reconstruction is developed utilizing the next-nearest-neighbor approximation within the framework of molecular-orbital theory. Exact energy expressions for this model and various special cases are derived, and they are illustrated by numerical results. The influence of a very weak surface deformation on the energy spectrum of surface states is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 125
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 293-309 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Löwdin's correlation potential formalism has been used to define a modified bielectronic potential, allowing one to calculate the exact electronic energy, given the Hartree-Fock wave function. This modified potential is in principle peculiar to each electronic system, and is defined by a correlation factor depending on the interelectronic distance r2. The explicit calculation of the correlation factor has been performed for some two-electron atoms, in the 11S and 23S states, and for the beryllium atom. Examination of the results so obtained leads us to conclude in favor of the nonexistence of a universal modified bielectronic potential.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 126
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 271-280 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper offers a unified presentation of the main ring conformers of the diol expoxides, triol carbonium ions, and tetrols related to the “bay-region” benzo ring of carcinogenic metabolites of PAH and brings forward quantitative information through ab initio SCF computations about their relative energies. It substantiates and evaluates the energy of the syn epoxide-OH4 hydrogen bond and, on the contrary, refutes the significance of an O⃛H—O or an O-⃛H—O bond in the triol carbonium ions. It provides an explanation for the similar rates of acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the syn and anti diol expoxides. It evaluates the stabilization of the triol carbonium ions due to the presence of a neighboring double bond and accounts for the spontaneous opening of protonated epoxides. Finally it accounts for cis hydrolysis of the syn diol epoxide and trans hydrolysis of the anit diol epoxide under acid conditions.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 127
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 333-341 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A dynamical model describing DNA as superconductant is proposed. The status of superconductivity is described as being represented by a radiation-induced harmonic oscillation of a parcel of π electrons between the reference level and critical temperatures. A set of field equations is used to describe the information exchange process mediated by a coherent wave phenomenon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 128
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 379-387 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new theoretical approach to the cooperativity of an enzyme has been proposed. When we applied the present theory to the allosteric effect of hemoglobin, we obtained a so-called Koshland-Nemethy-Filmer formula. Our theory suggested that the sigmoid curve becomes sharper when the affinity of the first oxygen molecule of the hemoglobin is smaller.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 129
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The atomic dipole approximation has been employed to calculate the energies of electrostatic interaction between adenine and various pyrimidine derivatives. Minima of the interaction energy for various planar configurations were determined. Inclusion of the “monopole-dipole” and “dipole-dipole” terms in the multipole expansion improves considerably the agreement with experimental data. The effect of sulfur substitution has been investigated in detail. Formation of N—H…S hydrogen bonds is less favorable than of N—H…O bonds, due largely to the lower atomic dipole of the sulfur atom resulting from the shift of the π-electron charge toward the neighboring carbon. The results are relevant to the interactions of thiouracils in nucleic acids.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 130
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The physical interpretation of intermolecular interactions is usually based on the well-known multipole expansion of the inverse of the interparticle distance. The interaction energy is then interpreted as a sum of terms arising from the interaction of various multipole moments of both systems. It is supposed that the interaction energy calculated via the truncated multipole expansion generally depends on the choice of local coordinate systems through the coordinate dependence of the multipole moments. In this paper we prove that each term of the multipole expansion given in the form ∑k = 1 Ck/Rk is invariant with respect to identical translations and arbitrary rotations of the local coordinate systems. The invariant form of the convergence criterion of the multipole expansion is given and discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 131
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 717-729 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Power moments for all of the reduced hydrogenic Green's functions have been computed. These moments have the same form as the corresponding moments of the free-particle Green's functions. Green's functions of the second kind are defined, and uses for these objects in model potential theory and the theory of many-body Green's functions are pointed out. In the case of the ground state of the hydrogenic atom, the Green's function of the second kind has been given.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 132
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 745-750 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Different kinds of improved uncoupled Hartree-Fock methods are proposed for the calculation of second-order perturbation energies. Using these methods inequalities are derived for the error of the uncoupled procedure with geometric approximation.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 133
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 731-744 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The use of multiple scattering techniques combined with a statistical exchange potential for the description of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and solids depends strongly on the geometry (muffin tin, overlapping spheres, or cellular potentials) and on the form of the electron gas exchange. In this work we compare only the effects of using different geometries. For that purpose we have done calculations on the hydrogen molecular ion and Hartree-type calculations on the hydrogen molecule so that no exchange effects are involved. To avoid arbitrariness in the choice of the sphere sizes we propose a nonempirical criterion that consists of using the set of radii that will minimize the charge in the interstitial region of the molecule or cluster. Some arguments are given to justify this criterion, and to clarify the differences between cellular, overlapping spheres, and muffin-tin geometries. It is found that the cellular geometry gives a very good description around the equilibrium internuclear distance. However, for most systems of interest, exchange will be present. Thus, we have done, for comparison, the calculation on H2 using Xαβ statistical exchange. It is shown through this calculation that some of the correlation energy may be obtained by redefining the molecular orbitals in terms of non-paired-spins spatial orbitals, this formulation being required to obtain the correct free-atom limit.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 134
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 751-767 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theory of the open-and closed-shell restricted Hartree-Fock method is given a unitary group formulation. Both extremum and stability conditions are employed, the former leading to a generalized Brillouin theorem.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 135
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 769-782 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An improved interaction potential has been devised for diatomic alkali halide molecules. This potential, in addition to similar attraction terms as in the Rittner potential, includes a new exponential for the short-range repulsion. The constant m in the exponential is seen to be well expressible in terms of the parameters of the Rittner potential. The new potential is also correlated with different properties, as for example, effective charges, effective radii, effective principal quantum numbers, etc., of the combining ions. Various spectroscopic constants, viz., the ionic dissociation energy Di, the vibrational-rotational coupling constant αe, the vibrational anharmonicity constant ωexe, as well as two second-order spectroscopic constants γe and βe have been calculated for this and for the Rittner potential. From comparisons between these two potentials, the new one has been observed better than the other.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 136
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 137
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 138
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 783-792 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Giving explicit consideration to the lone pairs of the carbonyl oxygen of the amide group it is found that the polarity of the amide group resides essentially in the lone pair. As a confirmation, the lone pairs of the ester group are also found to account for most of its polarity. This localization of amide dipole affects the dipeptide conformation map only in the unallowed regions of the map, but has significant impact on the dipole moment of the dipeptide in different conformations. The experimentally observed dipole moments of dipeptides in solution are in conformity with our assignment of polarity of the amide group.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 139
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1-2 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 140
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 3-4 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No. Abstract.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 141
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 261-264 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The geometrical parameters of the ammonia molecule in the lowest-lying triplet state have been estimated by means of the SCF method and by making an extrapolation to take into account electron correlation effects. The planar configuration has been obtained as the most probable geometrical arrangement (3 A2″).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 142
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new method for the calculation of electrostatic isopotential maps, based on completely transferable bond orbitals, is proposed. According to the simple form of the potential term the amount of computational work is proportional to the first power of the number of valence electrons. Slater-type atomic orbitals are used to construct the bond orbitals, thus all integrals can be calculated explicitly. The subtilisin charge-relay system is studied as an example. It is found, in agreement with the results of Beppu and Yomosa, that the two protons transfer in a stepwise manner.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 143
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 273-275 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report here a summary of a limited CI calculation carried out on the C∞v and D∞h electronically excited states of bifluoride ion. This species is interesting as the prototype of a hydrogen-bonded system. It is determined that the lowest-lying excited states of the system are dissociative and/or autoionizing.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 144
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 293-298 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The role of some amino acids and metal ions in the catalytic activity of carbonic anhydrase (carbonate dehydratase EC 4.2.1.1) has been investigated. The additional stabilization of the transition state complex was used as the qualitative measure of the effect of molecular surrounding on CO2 hydration reaction calculated within the approximate CNDO/2 approach. The effect of the molecular environment has been simulated by inclusion into the SCF LCAO MO Hamiltonian, a term representing the interaction with a set of point charges and atomic dipoles centered on experimentally determined position of Zn2+ ion and all atoms of histidine 94, 96, 119 and threonine 199, 200 (or histidine 200 in the case of carbonic anhydrase B). The possible molecular mechanism of CO2 hydration inside the active site has been also discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 145
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 277-292 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio calculations on the SCF level and with the inclusion of valence shell electron correlation in the IEPA-PNO (independent electron pair approximation with pair natural orbitals), the PNO-CI (pair-natural-orbital configuration interaction) and the CEPA-PNO (coupled electron pair approximation with pair natural orbitals) schemes with Gaussian lobe functions of “double zeta quality” have been performed for the minimum energy path of the insertion of singlet (1A1) methylene to the (1Σg+)H2 molecule to yield methane. The energy was minimized on the SCF level to all geometrical parameters for various values of the “approximate” reaction coordinate. The energy along the reaction path decreases monotonically without a barrier and the curves representing the total energy of the system as a function of approximate reaction coordinates obtained at different levels of approximations have the same shape. From the physical point of view three phases of the reaction can be distinguished (chemically two steps) with different geometrical arrangements and different internal geometries of the partners.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 146
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 299-309 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structure of the model hydrogen-bonded systems has been studied at the all-valence level in relation to the charge transfer mechanism. It is concluded that together with the intermolecular proton transfer an electronic charge transport occurs for hydrogen bonds of 2.70-3.00 Å in length, i.e., when the proton motion within the bond is anticipated. For elucidation of transport properties of one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded systems the tunneling-hopping model is preferred instead of the band theory. The importance of the proposed mechanism of the charge transfer for biological processes has been emphasized.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 147
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 311-329 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metalloporphyrins perform a variety of functions in nature from the storage and transport of electrons and molecular oxygen to the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and the activation of oxygen. The chemistry of both the centrally coordinated metal and the porphyrin macrocycle play important roles in these reactions. The use of model systems and metalloporphyrins, other than iron porphyrins, is described for the elucidation of the mechanism of action of the natural systems.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 148
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 445-465 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The concept of potential surfaces and classification of various types of intermolecular forces are given. The possibilities and the criteria of applicability of modern methods for potential surface calculation at short, intermediate, and long distances are discussed. Special attention is paid to the methods for calculating interactions between large molecules.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 149
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 437-444 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The present work is devoted to investigation of thermal transitions in the crystals of seven proteins to compare the protein globule stability in crystal and solution. Calorimetry methods, electron and optical microscopy, as well as x-ray diffraction studies are used. It is found that protein crystals do not melt and that the destruction of the crystal lattice is a result of protein globule denaturation within the crystal. It is demonstrated that during the heating of pepsin and DF-trypsin crystals it is possible to observe phase transition of the first order. Equilibrium temperatures of protein denaturation in crystals and in solution coincide. The peculiarities of the crystal state are revealed in the increasing thermal transition cooperativity and the system relaxation period.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 150
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 419-435 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The new properties of clusters - the polynuclear Fe, Cu, Mo - containing metal-protein complexes have been discussed. The properties arose as a result of strong electron interaction and of the multiorbitals system existence in which the orbitals energetically fall close together. The clusters are characterized by (i) a high electronic capacity, (ii) an ability to multielectronic transfer without essential rearrangement of nuclei configuration, (iii) a high degree of donor-acceptor energetical levels fitting at tunnel transfer, (iv) high possibilities for avoiding of reaction pathways being quantum mechanically forbidded, and (v) an ability to provide smooth reaction energetic relief in coordinated sphere. The analysis of data on spin exchange between paramagnetic centers (binuclear transition-metal complexes, nitroxile biradicals, triplet exited chromophores) showed that in the range of spinexchanged constants Kex = 1014-1 sec -1 of the distances between the centers r = 3-17 Å the approximate relation Kex =1017 exp (-2.3r)sec-1 takes place. This relation may be considered as a criterion of nonspecific electron density transfer through nonconducting medium. The quantitation of exchange triplet-triplet energy migration permits one to estimate the degree of quantum-mechanical electron density penetration through biological matrix. By means of measurement of spin-lattice relaxation rate for oxidized primary donor in bacterial photosynthetic system - bacteriochlorophyll cation (BChl+ ) - it is shown that the distance between BChl+ and primary acceptor (complex FeQ) is about 34 Å. The proposed two-step photoelectron transfer model explains the effective charge separation by relatively slow tunnel recombination of the charges BChl+ FeQ-. As spin and Mössbauer labeling experiments showed the conformation mobility of surrounding protein and membrane matrix with frequency more than 107 sec-1 is required for photoelectron output from primary photosynthetic cell in chromotophores and reaction center to secondary acceptor.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 151
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 467-484 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Detailed quantum-chemical calculations by means of semiempirical all-valence electrons methods and a generalized (multivariable) rank correlation analysis are the fundamentals of a novel strategy of search for QSAR within homologous series of compounds. The set of molecular parameters (describing the electronic and conformational properties as well as potential interactions of the drugs) is calculated theoretically. Owing to the rank correlation method, no linear model (like LFER) for the dependence of the biological activity upon the molecular parameters is presumed. The computed correlation coefficients are valued by carefully determined levels of statistical significance. Significant correlations are used to predict unknown activities in terms of ranks relative to the basic sample.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 152
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 501-507 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper proposes a method for the generalization of the second quantization operators. The method is based on two main hypotheses: (i) the same form of the correlation operator, which is good for closed-shell systems is chosen and (ii) a system of equations is given to calculate the differences (xk0-xk1), which characterize both attachment and detachment operators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 153
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 509-515 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The steric constants Es and ν have the greatest chance of being independent of lipophilic substituent constants. There is a high probability among hydrocarbon substituents that the steric constants correlate with the lipophilic ones, while in the case of polar substituents the probability is low.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 154
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 485-500 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The model systems of molecular nitrogen fixation [N2 + H]⋅, [N2 + H]+, [N2 + H]-, [N2 + H2], [N2 + H2]+, and [N2 + H2]- were studied by the semiempirical INDO method. The study was based on the formal analogy between the catalytic reactions and the photochemical, radical, and ionic reactions on the other side. Symmetrical and donor-acceptor properties of necessary catalytic systems were proposed using the dependence of energy characteristics and electron structure on reaction coordinate. On the basis of this MO study we have proposed the appropriate symmetry types of catalysts for each of acceptable models of nitrogen fixation. For one of the proposed systems there was realised a model MO computation with explicit inclusion of atoms of transition metals (Fe, V).
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 155
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 517-525 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: All equilibrium conformations of a series of N-alkyl-α-alkyl derivatives of noradrenaline and their synthetic precursors - phenylaminoketones - have been calculated. It has been shown that spasmodic changes in bronchodilating activity of the catecholamines, observed with the increase in α-alkyl substituent size, may arise from the difference in the ratio of diastereoisomers produced by reduction of aminoketones.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 156
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 543-555 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Aromatic polynuclear p-quinones and their derivatives have been studied using their electronic absorption and luminescence spectra and their basicity. The data were used to provide a basis for the study of the relationships between the structure and the spectral characteristics.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 157
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 557-571 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The spectrum of a two-component solid solution with a nondiagonal disorder is studied in the framework of the average T matrix method. For a one-dimensional system in the nearest-neighbor approximation the criteria for the system parameters are given such that at an in-band resonance, one or two “impurity bands” may be realized, and the corresponding model calculation is performed. In the single-site approximation an expression of the self-energy part of a nondiagonal disordered system Green's function is found taking into account multiple occupancy corrections. The possibility of using it to describe a disordered system excitation spectrum and the calculation of state density moments are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 158
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 527-541 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The processes of radiationless conversion in aromatic and heteroaromatic molecules are investigated theoretically. The values of constant rates of internal conversion are calculated. The theoretical estimation of constant rates of S-T conversion aromatic hydrocarbon molecules and in their carbonyl-, thiocarbonyl-, and nitroderivatives and in azaheterocyclic molecules are given. The S-T conversion probability between the states of different orbital nature (nπ* and ππ*) is equal to ca. 1010-1011 sec-1 that is two to four orders higher than the conversion probability between the states of the same orbital nature. It is shown that the process of T-S conversion may be described in the second and in the highest orders of perturbation theory. The luminescent characteristics of molecules are connected with the relative position of electron states of different orbital nature and multiplicity and conversion characteristics.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 159
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 573-604 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A review of recent theoretical studies of molecules of interest to photosynthesis is given, in which the results of ab initio self-consistent-field plus configuration-interaction studies are discussed. Ground-state and low-lying excited singlet and triplet state descriptions are presented for six molecules, including Mg-porphine, Mg-chlorin, ethyl chlorophyllide a, and their corresponding magnesium-free analogs. The data are then used to rationalize a variety of observed properties, including molecular orbital structure, ionization potentials, chemical reactivity, Franck-Condon transition energies, oscillator strengths, transition polarizations, and other properties. As a result, relatively comprehensive and complete descriptions of the electronic structural features of chlorophyll a and related molecules are obtained, which are in general in good agreement with available experimental data, but which also provide new concepts and reinterpretation of existing data in several instances.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 160
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 623-629 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermodynamics of the melting of a DNA-type macromolecule is studied theoretically. Elements of the macromolecule are able to annex a low-molecular impurity from the solvent (e.g., metal ions). Two models of the annexing of the impurity to the macromolecule are analyzed. It is shown that the concentration dependence of the helix-coil phase transition temperature is describable by a non-monotonic function in the case of certain relations between parameters.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 161
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 655-668 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Of the two known families of double-stranded DNA conformations, A is stable in less-polar, and B in more-polar solutions. In some water-nonelectrolyte solutions, B to A transition occurs when water activity in the system is near 0.8. In such systems, however, as water-methanol, water-ethylene glycol, etc., B conformation is stable at very low water activity. Hyperfine splitting constant of a spin label (A), a widely used criterion of the solvent polarity, was measured by EPR method in the solutions, in which B to A transition takes place at 25°C. A values in solutions of different compositions are close to each other. A method for quantitative estimation of Van der Waals and hydrogen-bond contributions to A values is proposed. A values in water-methanol solutions show that their polarity is too high for the A form to be stable. Decreasing temperature shifts the B-A equilibrium to the B form, which correlates with increasing polarity of the water-alcohol solutions, as measured by the EPR method. Thus B to A transition is mainly determined by the polarity of the environment, which, in turn, is determined by the ability of the solvent molecules to participate in Van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 162
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 163
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 691-706 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The problems connected with the transformations of energy in the living systems are reviewed. Possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation by input of radiant energy over a critical level is considered as a route for overcoming the barriers of activation energy under the conditions of a pump and a thermalizing environment. Molecular force fields constitute the pump. Under our scheme excitons constitute the major fraction of bosons to so condense. Instantaneous dipoles of London theory are then examined as excitons. Lastly an energy packet from a quantized dipolar field is suggested rather than the concept of “conformons.” Questions of charge and of other modes of energy transfer are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 164
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 739-743 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown in the present work that a protein globule can mediate the donor-to-acceptor electron transport, when the protein is in the solution or incorporated into the membrane.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 165
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 707-737 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A quantitative conformational theory of proteins is developed that enables one to predict the native structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence. The theory is based on the following principles: (1) the spatial structure and conformational properties of a protein are predetermined by its amino acid sequence; (2) the native conformation of a protein corresponds to the free energy minimum; (3) all interactions within a protein molecule are specified as short-, mediumy-, and long-range types, interactions of different types being consistent with each other. The role of the short-, medium-, and long-range interactions in the spatial organization of a protein globule is discussed, and a step-by-step analysis of amino acid sequences with gradually increasing lengths is presented. The proposed theory is based on a semiempirical computational method that involves quantitative evaluation of all pairwise atomic interactions within a protein molecule in an aqueous medium. Examples illustrating the suggested approach are presented.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 166
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 745-752 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using the Bogolyubov's rate equation from the theory of superfluidity the possibility of Bose condensation of phonons in biological systems and the validity of Fröhlich's hypothesis has been proved. We took into account both the third and the fourth anharmonism in the rate equation. All the processes with active phonons (from one to four) of biological active modes have been investigated. Taking into account these processes the expression for the chemical potential is shown to be changed, but the conditions for Bose condensation of phonons still exist. For the first time we point out the possibility of soliton wave packet propagation in the coherent systems of phonons and photons. The possibility of Bose condensation of excitons in biological systems is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 167
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 917-930 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A free radical was produced enzymatically by incubating benzo(a)pyrene with liver microsomes. This radical, identified as the 6-oxybenzo(a) pyrene radical, was sufficiently reactive to bind covalently with nucleic acid bases. Similar reactive free radicals were produced enzymatically from anthanthrene and 10-aza-benzo(a)pyrene, which are carcinogenic in spite of lacking so-called “bay regions.” Hepatocarcinogens such as 3′-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene and related compounds, naphthylamines, and 2-acetylaminofluorene yield free radicals after being incubated with liver microsomes. Thus, various kinds of chemical carcinogens are found to be converted to free radicals, suggesting causal significance for the formation of free radicals in chemical carcinogenesis.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 168
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1009-1019 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Size and shape parameters for the core, bonding, and lone electron pairs of the ten-electron hydrides (CH4, NH3, H2O, HF) were determined from ab initio MO wave functions using various Gaussian basis sets. The fundamental features of approximate electron pair loge representation are somewhat more sensitive to the quality of the basis functions than the molecular total energy. The total size of the molecular electron distribution is less affected by basis set variations than its components: the core, bonding, and lone pair sizes. There is an apparent tendency to “preserve” the total size of molecular distribution.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 169
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1021-1031 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We consider the effects of a non-muffin-tin charge density in the multiple-scattering method. The study is carried out by means of a parametrized electronic density, which is used in a variational expression for the energy of the molecular system. We show that, at least in two situations, the parametrized density reproduces the true density very well. In a numerical study of the electronic configuration of the CH4 molecule, we show that the non-muffin-tin density may shift the one-electron energies by as much as 1 eV and the total energy by as much as 1 Ry.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 170
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1033-1049 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For each of HNO, FNO, LiNO, LiON and HF2-, ab initio valence-bond wave functions are reported for the four-electron three-center bonding unit which involves one of the following sets of atomic orbitals: (a) NX σ-bond (X = H, For Li) and oxygen 2pπ′; (b) LiO σ-bond and nitrogen 2pπ′; (c) hydrogen 1s and fluorine 2pσ. Six S = 0 valence-bond structures pertain for this type of bonding unit. For HF2- and FNO, the calculated bond-eigenfunction coefficients for some of these valence-bond structures differ appreciably according to whether the Slater determinants include only the electrons of the four-electron three-center bonding unit, or all of the valence-shell ± inner-shell electrons. For HNO, LiNO, and LiON, the all-electron and all valence-shell electron calculations generate similar sets of bond-eigenfunction coefficients. For each of the nitrosyl systems, the bond-eigenfunction coefficient with largest magnitude is calculated to be that for which zero atomic formal charges occur in the valence-bond structure. Qualitative valence-bond and “increased-valence” descriptions of the bonding are presented.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 171
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1051-1068 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various electronic indices calculated by the CNDO/s-CI method for uracil, 5-fluorouracil, thymine, and cytosine and the Woodward-Hoffmann rule applied to the photodimerization of these molecules lead us to the following conclusions: (i) decrease of the C5—C6 bond order consequent to excitation is generally correlated with the photodimerization reaction for all the biological pyrimidines; (ii) excited pyrimidine molecules may be nonplanar and the excitation would be delocalized over both the molecules which photodimerize; (iii) electrostatic interactions may play a significant role in the initial stages of the photodimerization reaction; (iv) singlet precursors to the stable triplet photodimers may exist; and (v) electron density does not, in general, increase in the C5—C6 bond in the excited state as compared to the ground state, contradicting the proposals of some earlier workers. Hybrid population densities and σ-bond orders have been calculated for the first time for the molecules. Fluorine in 5-fluorouracil perturbs the hybrid populations as compared to those of uracil mainly in its vicinity.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 172
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1069-1101 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel approach is developed for optimizing molecular orbitals within the context of a multiconfiguration self-consistent-field problem. The MCSCF wave function is determined through a sequence of eigenvalue problems in the multiconfiguration space and the single-excitation space. They are used to iteratively improve the natural orbitals, which in turn are related, by successively improved transformations, to the MCSCF orbitals. The mathematical problems arising out of this general concept are solved and the computational implementation is discussed. In many applications the method has proven itself as a powerful approach in forcing rapid convergence. Adaptation to spin and spatial symmetry is maintained throughout and the procedure is applicable to excited states as well as to ground states.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 173
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1103-1139 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The direct dissociation of ethylene into two methylenes is studied along the least motion reaction path by means of an ab initio multiconfiguration self-consistent-field (MCSCF) calculation. All eight configurations arising from those valence orbitals that form the CC bonds, seven of them singlet coupled and one triplet coupled, are taken into account. The HCH bond angle is optimized along the entire reaction path. Separate MCSCF optimizations are carried through for the lowest two states of 1Ag symmetry. The (1Agσ2π2) ethylene ground state dissociates into two (3B1σπ) ground-state methylenes. The (1Agσ2π*2) excited state of ethylene dissociates into two (1A1σ2) excited methylenes. It is established that both these dissociations proceed without any barrier in the energy curve. In the ground state, where orbital symmetry is conserved, the π-bond breaks before the σ-bond, and the calculated heat of reaction agrees within 6 kcal/mol with the experimental value. In the excited state, where orbital symmetry is not conserved, the nonbonded repulsion between methylene σ2 lone pairs is found to blend into the antibonding character of the excited ethylene, yielding an energy curve that is everywhere repulsive. However, the variation of the HCH angle during the dissociation process is not simple, initially it expands and subsequently it contracts. Quantitative analytical approaches are developed which furnish conceptual interpretations of the orbital changes and configurational changes along the reaction path.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 174
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1149-1150 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 175
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1151-1155 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 176
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1141-1148 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The semiempirical MINDO/3 method is employed to calculate the energies of various tautomers of model tautomeric compounds -  2-oxo- and 4-oxopyridines and pyrimidines. The results are compared with experimental data in the gas phase, where the solute-solvent interactions not included in theoretical calculations are absent. Although the relative energies obtained by the MINDO/3 method appear to be superior to other semiempirical and ab initio calculations, the accuracy of the method was determined to be as low as 3-4 kcal/mol. It indicates that it is exceedingly difficult to account theoretically for intrinsic stabilities of the tautomers. The importance of various factors influencing calculated free-energy differences is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the problem of geometry optimization.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 177
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1265-1277 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dans la méthode ab initio ordinaire pour calculer des orbitales molćulaires le nombre d'intégrales à évaluer augmente comme M4, où M est le nombre de fonctions de base. Dans le présent article une méthode alternative est discutée où le temps de calcul augmente beaucoup moins rapidement. Les éléments de matrice du potentiel de déformation sont calculés par des méthodes utilisant des transformées de Fourier, tandis que les éléments de matrice du potentiel des atomes neutres sont calculés par des intégrales transmissibles. Ces intégrales transmissibles (moments des potentiels des atomes neutres) peuvent ětre évaluées une fois pour toutes et incorporées comme input dans des programmes d'ordinateur. Dans un appendice on discute un théorème de développement général. Ce théorème permet un développement d'une fonction radiale arbitraire autour d'un autre centre.
    Abstract: In der üblichen ab-initio-Methode für Molekülorbitalberechnungen wächst die Anzahl von Integralen, die berechnet werden müssen, wie M4, wo M die Anzahl von Basisfunktionen ist. In diesem Artikel wird ein alternatives Verfahren diskutiert, wo die Rechnungszeit viel weniger schnell mit M wächst. Matrixelemente des Deformationspotentials werden mit Fourier-transformmethoden berechnet, während Matrixelemente des Potentials der neutralen Atome mit Hilfe von übertragbaren Integralen berechnet werden. Diese übertragbaren Integrale (Momente der Potentiale für neutrale Atome) können ein für allemal berechnet und als Inputdaten in Computerprogramme eingegliedert werden. In einem Appendix wird ein allgemeiner Entwicklungssatz diskutiert, der eine Entwicklung einer wilkürlichen kugelsymmetrischen Funktion um ein anderes Zentrum erlaubt.
    Notes: In the usual ab initio method of calculating molecular orbitals, the number of integrals to be evaluated increases as M4, where M is the number of basis functions. In this paper, an alternative method is discussed, where the computation time increases much less violently with the number of basis functions. Matrix elements of the deformation potential are evaluated by Fourier transform methods, while matrix elements of the neutral-atom potential are evaluated by means of transferable integrals. The transferable integrals (moments of the neutral-atom potentials) can be evaluated once and for all and incorporated as input data in computer programs. In an appendix to the paper, a general expansion theorem is discussed. This theorem allows an arbitrary spherically symmetric function to be expanded about another center.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 178
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1307-1319 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Il est démontré que les éléments de matrice des générateurs du groupe unitaire par rapport à des états antisymétriques et adaptés au spin sont proportionnels aux éléments de matrice du spin de certaines permutations, dites de “line-up.” Le facteur de proportionalité est donné explicitement comme une fonction simple des nombres d'occupation orbitalaires. Les permutations “line up” sont données a priori, si la théorie est basée sur des produits d'orbitales ordonnés. Les formules finales ont une structure très simple, ce qui découle directement du fait que les fontions de spin ont été choisies de façon à ětre géminalement antisymétriques.
    Abstract: Es wird gezeigt, dass die Matrixelemente der Generatoren der unitären Gruppe zwischen spinangepassten antisymmetrischen Zuständen den Spinmatrixelementen gewisser so-genannten “line-up”-Permutationen proportional sind. Der Proportionalitätsfaktor wird explizit als eine einfache Funktion der orbitalen Besetzungszahlen gegeben. Die “line-up”-Permutationen werden a priori gegeben, wenn die Theorie auf geordnete Orbitalprodukte basiert. Die endgültigen Formeln haben eine sehr einfache Struktur, was eine direkte Folge der Tat sache ist, dass die Spinfunktionen als geminal-antisymmetrisch gewählt worden sind.
    Notes: Matrix elements of unitary group generators between spin-adapted antisymmetric states are shown to be proportional to spin matrix elements of so-called “line-up” permutations. The proportionality factor is given explicitly as a simple function of the orbital occupation numbers. If one bases the theory on ordered orbital products, the line-up permutations are given a priori. The final formulas have a very simple structure; this is a direct consequence of the fact that the spin functions have been taken to be geminally antisymmetric.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 179
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1347-1356 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: La méthode de relaxation optimale pour la recherche des valeurs propres d'une matrice symétrique, proposée par Shavitt, est adaptée pour résoudre le problème des équations de mouvement. Les matrices Z et Y sont obtenues en une seule diagonalisation; les matrices A et B ne sont pas modifiées par le calcul. La méthode est particulièrement utile quand la base est de grande dimension ou quand elle n'est pas orthogonale, si l'on ne recnerche que les énergies de transition le plus basses.
    Abstract: Die von Shavitt vorgeschlagene Methode mit Optimalrelaxierung für die Bestimmung der Eigenwerte von symmetrischen Matrizen, ist zur Lösung des Bewegungsgleichungsproblems angepasst worden. Die Matrizen Z und Y werden durch eine einzige Diagonalisierung erhalten, wobei die Matrizen A und B unverändert bleiben. Dieses Verfahren ist besonders anwendbar, wenn die Basis hochdimensional oder nicht orthogonal ist, und nur die tiefsten Übergangsenergien gebraucht werden.
    Notes: The method of optimal relaxation to determine the eigenvalues of symmetric matrices, as proposed by Shavitt, has been adapted to solve the equation-of-motion problem. Matrices Z and Y are obtained by one diagonalization, while matrices A and B remain unchanged. This procedure is particularly useful for high-dimensional or nonorthogonal bases, if one needs only the lowest transition energies.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 180
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1321-1335 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Les expressions explicites des éléments de matrice des générateurs du groupe unitaire entre des configurations à N électrons, antisymétriques géminalement et adaptées au spin, données comme des éléments de matrice par rapport aux fonctions de spin de certaines permutations orbitalaires, sont obtenues à l'aide des techniques diagrammatiques de la théorie à N corps indépendante du temps. Il est démontré aussi comment ce procédé peut ětre combiné avec les méthodes graphiques des algèbres de spin pour obtenir des expressions explicites des facteurs de spin, quand un schéma de couplage a été choisi. Cette méthode-ci fournit des expressions explicites pour les permutations orbitalaires qui définissent les facteurs de spin. Si préférable la détermination explicite des permutations “line-up” peut ětre évitée, parce qu'elles sont contenues implicitement dans les diagrammes orbitalaires. Ceci explique aussi la raison de choisir des fonctions de spin géminalement antisymétriques, si on demande un formalisme simple.
    Abstract: Die expliziten Ausdrücke für die Matrixelemente der Generatoren der unitären Gruppe ziwschen geminal-antisymmetrischen spinanggepassten N-Elektronenkonfigurationen, gegeben als Spinfunktionenmatrixelemente gewisser Orbitalpermutationen, werden mittels der Diagrammverfahren der zeitunabhängigen Vielteilchentheorie abgeleitet. Es wird auch gezeigt, wie dieses Verfahren mit der in den Spinalgebren benutzten graphischen Methoden kombiniert werden kann, um explizite Ausdrücke der Spinfaktoren zu erhalten, wenn ein bestimmtes Kopplungsschema gewählt worden ist. Diese Methode gibt explizite Ausdrücke für die Orbitalpermutationen, die die Spinfaktoren definieren. Wenn gewünscht kann die explizite Bestimmung der “line-up”-Permutationen in diesem Verfahren vermieden werden, da diese implizit in den Orbitaldiagrammen enthalten sind. Dieses erklärt auch warum die geminal-antisymmetrischen Spinfunktionen benutzt werden müssen, wenn einen einfachen Formalismus gewünscht wird.
    Notes: The explicit expressions for the matrix elements of unitary group generators between geminally antisymmetric spin-adapted N-electron configurations in terms of the orbital occupancies and spin factors, given as spin function matrix elements of appropriate orbital permutations, are derived using the many-body time-independent diagrammatic techniques. It is also shown how this approach can be conveniently combined with graphical methods of spin algebras to obtain explicit expressions for the spin factors, once a definite coupling scheme is chosen. This method yields explicit expressions for the orbital permutations defining the spin factors. However, if desired, the explicit determination of line-up permutations can be avoided in this approach, since they are implicitly contained in the orbital diagrams. It also clearly indicates why the geminally antisymmetric spin functions have to be used when a simple formalism is desired.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 181
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1337-1346 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: La position et l'intensité des bandes d'absorption d'un nombre de colorants chalcone ont été calculées par la méthode FEMO. Les trois à quatre maximums d'absorption de ces molécules ont été calculés en admettant que la molécule consiste de deux parties, avec le clivage hypothétique au site de la liaison C=O de façon à fournir six et huit électrons π à ces parties, respectivement. Puis chaque partie est traitée comme une entité indépendante. Les maximums d'absorption obtenus par l'application des conditions de Kuhn sont en accord avec les valeurs expérimentales. Ces maximums ont été corrigés par rapport aux perturbations dues aux groupes fonctionnels substitués avec une électronégativité plus importante que celle du carbone. Les forces d'oscillateurs correspondant aux maximums d'absorption ont aussi été calculés.
    Abstract: Die Lage und Intensität der Absorptionsbanden einer Reihe von Chalconfarben sind mit der FEMO-Methode berechnet worden. Die drei bis vier Absorptionsmaxima dieser Moleküle wurden unter der Annahme berechnet, dass das Molekül aus zwei Teilen besteht. Die hypothetische Spaltung befindet sich in der C=O-Bindung, so dass die zwei Teilen 6 und 8 π-Elektronen, bzw., enthalten. Jeder Teil wird dann als eine unabhängige Einheit behandelt. Die mit den Kuhn'schen Bedingungen erhaltenen Absorptionsmaxima stimmen mit den Experimentalwerten überein. Die von den substituierten Funktionalgruppen mit höherer Elektronegativität als Kohlenstoff herrührenden Störungsenergiekorrektionen zu den Absorptionsmaxima sind auch berechnet worden. Die diesen maxima entsprechenden Oszillatorstärken sind weiter berechnet worden.
    Notes: The position and intensity of the absorption bands of a number of chalcone dyes have been calculated on the basis of the free-electron molecular-orbital (FEMO) theory. The three to four absorption maxima of the chalcones are calculated by assuming the molecule to consist of two parts. The hypothetical cleavage is affected at the site of C=O bond such that first and second part of the molecule contains six and eight π electrons, respectively. Each part is then treated as an independent entity and the absorption maxima obtained by the application of joint and continuity condition of Kuhn are in agreement with the experimental values. The perturbation energy correction due to the substituted functional groups with higher electronegativity than carbon have also been made in the absorption maxima. The oscillator strengths corresponding to the values of the absorption maxima have been obtained as well.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 182
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 16 (1979), S. 1357-1368 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: L'utilisation effective des relations hypervirielles a été examinée en détail pour améliorer les approximations des fonctions d'onde représentant des états excités pour l'oscillateur harmonique. Une nouvelle méthode est présentée, qui utilise simultanément les relations hypervirielles nondiagonales et la relation diagonale. Afin d'employer plus effectivement ces relations les aspects suivants sont mis en évidence: (i) la méthode présentée est utile pour obtenier de meilleurs résultats raisonnables pour les énergies d'excitation et les fonctions d'onde; (ii) il faut que l'état fondamental donné satisfasse au théorème du viriel; (iii) dans l'opérateur hyperviriel utilisé ici comme xm, les valeurs les plus petities de m donnent les meilleurs résultats; (iv) l'utilisation d'un nombre relativement restreint de fonctions de base de type exp (-γ|x|) suffit pour reproduire l'état excité exact. Surtout la seconde condition est importante. Tenant compte de ces points-ci on a obtenu pour les deux premiers états excités des résultats sensiblement améliorés pour l'énergie d'excitation, la fonction d'onde et d'autres quantités physiques comme les moments de transition et les forces d'oscillateur. On trouve aussi que la méthode présentée ici est plus efficace que l'emploi des relations hypervirielles non-diagonales seules ou la méthode de Gopinathan.
    Abstract: Die effektive Anwendung der Hypervirialrelationen wird detailliert untersucht, um angenäherte Wellenfunktionen für angeregte Zustände des harmonischen Oszillators zu verbesseren. Eine neue Methode wird vorgelegt, die gleichzeitig die nicht-diagonalen und die diagonale Hypervirialrelationen verwenden. Um diese Relationen effektiver anzuwenden werden folgende Punkte unterstrichen: (i) die neue Methode gibt bessere Resultate für die Anregungsenergien und die Zustandsfunktionen; (ii) der gegebene Grundzustand muss den Virialsatz erfüllen; (iii) in dem hier benutzten Hypervirialoperator xm geben kleinere Werte von m bessere Resultate; (iv) die Verwendung einer relativ kleinen Anzahl von Basisfunktionen von Typ exp (-γ|x|) genugt um den exakten angeregten Zustand zu reproduzieren. Besonders die zweite Bedingung ist wichtig. Unter Berucksichtigung dieser Observationen sind fur die zwei ersten angeregten Zustande betrachtlich verbesserte Ergebnisse fur die Anregungsenergie, Wellenfunktion und andere physikalische Grosse wie z.B. Ubergangsrnomente und Oszillatorenstarke erhalten worden. Die vorgelegte Methode ist auch effektiver als die Anwen-dung der nicht-diagonalen Hypervirialrelationen allein oder der Methode von Gopinathan.
    Notes: The effective utilization of hypervirial relations is scrutinized to improve the approximate excited-state functions in the harmonic oscillator system. A new method is presented which simultaneously employs the off-diagonal hypervirial relations with the diagonal hypervirial relation. In order to use these relations effectively, the following points are pointed out: (i) the presented method is useful to get better reasonable results for the excitation energies and the state functions; (ii) the ground state given must satisfy the virial theorem; (iii) in the hypervirial operator used here as xm, the smaller integers of m's present better results; and (iv) the employment of the comparatively small number of trial basis functions of the type exp (-γ|x|) is sufficient for reproducing the exact excited state. Especially among them, condition (ii) plays an important role. Applying all the proposals to the first and the second excited states, one gets a highly improved excitation energy, state function, and other physical quantities (e.g., transition moment and oscillator strength). The presented method is also found to be more effective than the employment of only the off-diagonal hypervirial relations or the method of the scaling operation.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 183
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 184
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that multiple scattering Xα calculations on Ni(CO)4 predict a strong back-donation effect contrary to what is stated in previous papers on the subject.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 185
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 15-35 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: For a few organic semiconductors we present calculations performed on a simple model by means of the field-theoretical formulation of the “different-orbitals-for-different-spins” method. The numerical methods are extensively described and the results are discussed in comparison with other methods existing in the same domain.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 186
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 37-47 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A semiempirical molecular orbital (MO) method is outlined that is designed for correlation and prediction of the spectra and other properties of complex molecules. Within the ZDO approximation, the reactive (π-bonding and nonbonding) electrons are treated explicitly considering the σ electrons as an unreactive static potential. The electronic repulsion integrals are evaluated using the multipole expansion formulas, which allow the characterization of each orbital by specification of its quadrupole moment, from which all two-center repulsion integrals involving it would be computed. A preliminary application of the all reactive electron self-consistent field (ARE-SCF-CI) MO method is made to organic carbonyls as well as some selected cyanine dyes. The predicted n → π* and π → π* transition energies and intensities are in good agreement with experimental data. The calculated ionization potentials are 0.2-0.7 eV lower than the observed values. The present method, although it requires further possible refinements, bridges the gap between the simplicity of the PPP method and the required overall interpretation of the electronic properties.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 187
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 49-56 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The diatomics-in-molecules method is applied to calculate the ground state 1A′ potential energy surface for LiOH. Three different sets of polyatomic basis functions are investigated. An adequate description of the surface is obtained only with the set including both neutral and ionic atomic states.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 188
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 7-14 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model for the Fermi contact interaction is proposed in which the charge and magnetic moment of the nucleus are uniformly distributed within a sphere of radius r0. This leads to a Schrödinger equation, which is solvable without perturbation theory. In the mathematical limit r0 → 0, the usual Coulomb plus delta function potential is obtained. It is shown that the magnetic perturbation energy goes to zero for a repulsive delta function, to -∞ for an attractive delta function. A projected application is to computation of nuclear spin-spin coupling constants in molecules, particularly HD.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 189
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 57-71 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The minimal number of independent nonzero atomic integrals that occur over arbitrarily oriented basis orbitals of the form R(r) · Ylm(Ω) is theoretically derived. The corresponding method can be easily applied to any point group, including the molecular continuous groups C∞v and D∞h. On the basis of this (theoretical) lower bound, the efficiency of the permutational approach in generating sets of independent integrals is discussed. It is proved that lobe orbitals are always more efficient than the familiar Cartesian Gaussians, in the sense that GLOs provide the shortest integral lists. Moreover, it appears that the new axial GLOs often lead to a number of integrals, which is the theoretical lower bound previously defined. With AGLOs, the numbers of two-electron integrals to be computed, stored, and processed are divided by factors 2.9 (NH3), 4.2 (C5H5), and 3.6 (C6H6) with reference to the corresponding CGTOs calculations. Remembering that in the permutational approach, atomic integrals are directly computed without any four-indice transformation, it appears that its utilization in connection with AGLOs provides one of the most powerful tools for treating symmetrical species.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 190
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 169-180 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some expansion and completeness theorems for operator manifolds, which are currently being employed in propagator theory, are derived. It is shown that excitation or ionization operators satisfying the conditions QΛ†|0〉 = |Λ〉 and QΛ|0〉 = 0 for general excited states |Λ〉 and reference state |0〉 may be expanded uniquely in particular sets of basis operators. These results are then used to discuss rigorous expressions for fermion propagators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 191
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 147-167 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We consider the problem of determining variational, external-field-dependent corrections to nonoptimal zero-field nonlinear parameters. Both a direct analytic perturbation analysis and finite perturbation methods are described in a general way and in detail for the SCF approximation. The abstract theory is illustrated by reference to the results of several explicit calculations. Also, the sensitivity of the results to the choice of zero-field values is discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 192
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 181-196 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The geometric aproximation is used within the framework of triple perturbation theory to evaluate the contributions to nuclear spin-spin coupling constants in the water molecule provided by the Fermi contact, the spin-orbit, and the spin-dipolar interactions. The results, obtained with SCF wave functions expanded over Gaussian basis sets of increasing quality, are compared with corresponding coupled Hartree-Fock estimates. The limits of the geometric approximation to coupling constants are discussed.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 193
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 197-205 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The so-called parametric dependency of the electronic wave function in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is discussed. Considering a function beyond this approximation, a new set of equations is derived with parametric and nonparametric dependency. Nuclear and electron reduced density matrices are introduced in this derivation. They are used in a formulation of the problem of separation of nuclear and electronic motion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 194
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 243-257 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The π-electronic structures of the ground state of linear and highly branched polyenes with up to 80 π-electrons are calculated with particular reference to the alternation of the bond orders. The MO methods adopted are HMO, PPP, variable-β, γ, and its improved version. The effect of the electron correlation through singly and doubly excited configurations is estimated with a second-order perturbation calculation. The calculated bond orders systematically vary with the degree of approximation used. Most of the bond order values can be grouped into either a single or double bond region. In certain series of highly branched polyenes the bond orders of double and single bonds at the root of branching, respectively, get smaller and larger as the size of the molecule increases and sometimes their difference gets diminishingly small. The origin of these abnormal bond orders is discussed in terms of the π-electron flow networks.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 195
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 259-259 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 196
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 311-331 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The interaction between two nickel atoms in the configurations (3d)8(4s)2 and (3d)9 (4s)1 has been calculated using ab initio methods (Hartree-Fock and configuration interaction). The results of the calculations compare favorably with the optical spectrum. The discrepancy between the calculated and the experimental dissociation energy is discussed, and a new estimate of the dissociation energy is given. The configuration-interaction calculations show that the interaction between the two nickel atoms is of a very complex nature. In spite of this the binding can be interpreted in a simple way. The bond is minly due to the 4sσg molecular orbital while the 3d orbitals of the two nuclei are exchange coupled.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 197
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 355-358 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 198
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 343-353 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Detailed considerations of the ground-state vector derived for the random phase approximation obtained earlier in a generator coordinate representation employing the unitary group parameter space reveal a particular correlated pair structure. The results of explicit calculations of ground-state averages are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 199
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979) 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 200
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 15 (1979), S. 511-515 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aim of this note is to ascertain the importance of the Fermi-Amaldi (FA) correction for the Thomas-Fermi (TF) theory of atoms. For this purpose, an analytic trial electron density has been chosen and the Thomas-Fermi-Amaldi (TFA) energy expression has been minimized by the Ritz method for the closed-shell atoms Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn. The variationally obtained electron densities have then been used for calculating the diamagnetic susceptibilities of these atoms. The calculated values show only a very small improvement over values calculated by Jensen by an analogous procedure from the TF energy expression.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...