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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydroxide Groups on Zeolites. I. Number and Properties of Hydroxide Groups on CaNaY and MgNaY Zeolites of Different Degree of Ion ExchangeThe number of hydroxide groups was studied on CaNaY and MgNaY zeolites by D2 exchange in dependence on the degree of exchange, and their properties were examined by infrared spectroscopy. At these zeolites there exist five types of hydroxide groups which differ by their concentration, their acidic strength, and their thermal stability. The OH-groups are produced mainly by dissociative chemisorption of water at the bivalent cations. The concentration of OH groups shows a characteristic dependence on the degree of ion exchange. There are OH groups which are strongly acid BRÖNSTED centers, capable of protonisation of pyridine, and others which are only capable of weak interactions with pyridine. The number of the acid BRÖNSTED centers increases with the degree of ion exchange analogous to the total number of the hydroxide groups and is highly dependent on the species of the cations exchanged and on the preheating temperature. Compared with CaNaY zeolites, MgNaY zeolites posess a greater number of hydroxide groups which are thermally more stable.
    Notes: An CaNaY- und MgNaY-Zeolithen wurden in Abhängigkeit vom Austauschgrad durch D2-Austausch die Zahl und infrarotspektroskopisch die Eigenschaften der Hydroxidgruppen untersucht. Es existieren an diesen Zeolithen fünf Arten von Hydroxidgruppen, die sich in ihrer Konzentration, ihrer Säurestärke und ihrer thermischen Stabilität unterscheiden. Die OH-Gruppen entstehen vorwiegend durch dissoziative Chemisorption von Wasser an den zweiwertigen Kationen. Die Konzentration der OH-Gruppen hängt charakteristisch vom Austauschgrad ab. Es gibt OH-Gruppen, die stark saure BRÖNSTED-Zentren sind und Pyridin protoisieren können, und solche, die nur schwache Wechselwirkung mit Pyridin eingehen können. Die Zahl der sauren BRÖNSTED-Zentren steigt analog der Gesamtzahl der Hydroxidgruppen mit dem Austauschgrad an, sie hängt von der Art der eingetauschten Kationen und der Vorerhitzungstemperatur stark ab. MgNaY-Zeolithe besitzen mehr und thermisch stabilere Hydroxidgruppen als CaNaY-Zeolithe.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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