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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • Genetics  (2)
  • MRI  (2)
  • Autonomic Pacemaker Frequency  (1)
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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (5)
Material
Years
  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Radiologe 40 (2000), S. 469-472 
    ISSN: 1432-2102
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Nutritialgefäßkanäle ; Os lunatum ; Lunatummalazie ; Ganglion ; Ulnaimpaktionssyndrom ; Key words Nutrient vessel canals ; Lunate bone ; MRI ; Kienböcks disease ; Ulna impaction syndrome ; Carpal ganglia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Purpose: To find and describe potential MRI criteria of nutrient vessel canals of carpal bones. Methods and Material: 16 wrists of 13 patients with pain and radiographic depiction of cystic changes within the lunate were examined. The MRI protocol included coronal and sagittal T1- and T2-weighted SE sequences (4 mm slices, 120 FOV, 256×256 matrix) as well as coronal STIR images. Final diagnosis was confirmed by surgery (n=5) and follow up. 10 cadaveric ossa lunata were studied to describe size, number, location and shape of nutrient vessel canals. Results: Ganglion cysts (n=6) showed characteristic signs. In ulnar impaction syndrome (n=1) small cystic lesions in the lunate were surrounded by a sclerotic rim and located near the proximal ulnar surface. In Kienböck’s disease (n=3) cystic components were irregular and surrounded by bone marrow edema. Nutrient vessel canals (n=7) imaged as 1 to 3 small cystic lesions within the palmar or dorsal subchondral region. Conclusion: MRI can aid in differential diagnosis of cystic carpal lesions. Nutrient vessel canals may not be mistaken for pathologic cystic lesions. Carpal ganglion cysts show distinct diagnostic pattern.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Fragestellung: Sind karpale Nutritialgefäßkanäle auf MRI Bildern sichtbar und welche differentialdiagnostischen Kriterien lassen sich finden. Material und Methode: In 16 Fällen lagen bei 13 Patienten röntgenologisch wenige mm bis 2 cm große zystische Läsionen im Os lunatum vor. Das MRT-Protokoll umfaßte koronare und sagittale T1- und T2-gewichtete SE-Sequenzen mit 4 mm Schichtdicke, 120 mm Meßfeld und 2562 Matrix sowie koronare STIR-Sequenzen. Die Diagnosesicherung erfolgte durch Operation in 5 Fällen sowie Verlaufskontrollen. 10 mazerierte Ossa lunata wurden auf Form, Lokalisation, Anzahl und Größe der Nutritialgefäßkanäle untersucht. Ergebnisse: Ganglien (n=6) wiesen typische Zeichen auf. Im Falle eines Ulnaimpaktionssyndroms bei Ulna-Nullvariante wurden mehrere kleine zystische Läsionen im Os lunatum gefunden, umgeben von einem Sklerosesaum. Bei 3 Fällen einer frühen Lunatummalazie waren unregelmäßige zystische Komponenten von einem diffusen Ödem umgeben. In 7 Fällen mit sehr kleinen zystischen Defekten waren diese subchondral, palmar und dorsal gelegen und entsprachen aufgrund des klinischen Verlaufs und der Lokalisation Nutritialgefäßkanälen. Schlußfolgerung: Nutritialgefäßkanäle dürfen nicht mit pathologischen zystischen Prozessen des Os lunatums verwechselt werden. Mittels MRT können zystische Läsionen im und am Os lunatum weiter spezifiziert werden. Handgelenksganglien weisen typische MR-Zeichen auf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 308 (1969), S. 137-148 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Autonomic Pacemaker Frequency ; Dog ; Barbiturates ; Parasympaticolysis ; Beta-Receptor Blockade ; Autonome Schrittmacherfrequenz ; Hund ; Barbiturate ; Parasympathicolyse ; β-Receptorenblockade
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 25 narkotisierten Hunden wird die Sympathicuswirkung auf den Schrittmacher des Herzens durch Propranololinfusion (200 bis 500 mg/min) und die Vaguswirkung durch Atropin (1–4 mg) blockiert. Die ausreichende pharmakologische Isolierung des Schrittmachers wird durch Vagusreizung, beidseitige Carotisabklemmung und Isoproterenolinjektion geprüft. Die negativ inotrope Wirkung des Propranolols wird mit 0,5–0,75 mg Strophanthin ausgeglichen. Folgende Befunde werden erhoben: 1. Die autonome Schrittmacherfrequenz des Hundeherzens beträgt durchschnittlich 142,5\+-15,1 Schläge/min (n=25) bei einer Rectaltemperatur von 38,0\dg C. 2. Die Narkoseart, Barbiturate, Chloralose-Urethan und Chloralose, ist ohne Einflu\sB auf die Schlagfrequenz des pharmakologisch isolierten Herzens. 3. Die individuellen Eigenfrequenzen liegen zwischen 111 und 179 Schlägen/min. Bei wiederholter pharmakologischer Isolierung im Abstand von 3 Wochen bis 12,5 Monaten weichen die Me\sBergebnisse zweier aufeinander folgender Messungen im Mittel nur um 7,5 Schläge/min (n=8) voneinander ab. Die Schrittmacherfrequenz ist bei jedem Tier fest eingestellt. 4. Barbituratnarkose und Chloralose-Urethannarkose führen zu einer fast vollständigen Blockade des normalen parasympathischen Einflusses auf den Schrittmacher. 5. MgCl senkt am pharmakologisch isolierten Herzen in gleicher Weise die Herzfrequenz wie am Herz-Lungen-Präparat. Dieses Ergebnis zeigt, da\sB das in situ isolierte Herz für pharmakologische oder physiologische Fragestellungen brauchbar sein kann.
    Notes: Summary In a series of 25 dogs under anesthesia, the sympathetic effect on the cardiac pacemaker was blocked with Propranololinfusion (200–500 mg/min). The vagus effect was blocked with Atropine (1–4 mg). The completeness of this pharmacologic blockade of the pacemaker was checked by vagal stimulation, bilateral carotid artery clamping, and by Isoproterenol infusion. Strophanthin (0,5 bis 0,75 mg) was used to counteract the negative inotropic effect of propranolol. The following results were obtained: 1. The autonomic pacemaker frequency of the dog's heart averages 142.5±15.1 beats per min (n=25) at a rectal temperature of 38.0° C. 2. Various anesthetic agents (Barbiturates, Chloralose-Urethan and Chloralose) do not influence the frequency of the isolated heart. 3. The individual, autonomic frequencies lie between 111 and 179 beats per min. The variation of repeated measurements of the frequencies of pharmacologically isolated hearts at intervals of 3 weeks to 12.5 months is only 7.5 beats per min in the same animal. This suggests that an inherent frequency exists for each individual animal, and that this frequency is constant. 4. Barbiturate and Chloralose-Urethane anesthesia produce a nearly complete blockade of the parasympathetic effect on the pacemaker. 5. MgCl depresses the frequency of pharmacologically isolated hearts to the same extent found in the heart lung preparation. This suggests that the in situ isolated heart provides a useful tool for pharmacological or physiological investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 247 (2000), S. 81-87 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Key words Dementia ; Vascular ¶dementia ; Alzheimer’s disease ; Risk factors, stroke ; Genetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This review describes differing profiles of vascular risk factors in different types of dementia. Although vascular risk factors are related to various types of strokes, their independent effect on the occurrence of poststroke dementia appears to be small. Various risk factors have been identified for microangiopathy-related cerebral abnormalities, such as white matter changes and lacunae, which are the core lesions for the development of a vascular dementia syndrome without stroke symptoms. Most consistently, arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus have been found to be associated with such brain abnormalities. Diastolic blood pressure seems to be of particular importance as recent investigations demonstrate that this factor is related to the course of multiple lacunar strokes and the progression of white matter disease. Epidemiological studies report that various vascular risk factors including arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation may also be associated with Alzheimer’s disease. There is also evidence of a direct relationship between Alzheimer’s disease and general atherosclerosis. Further investigations are needed to determine whether these associations are due to the weakness of diagnostic criteria, or whether vascular risk factors indeed modulate the clinical expression of primary degenerative dementia. Common susceptibility genes leading to shared risk factors may be one of the reasons for a higher coincidence of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia than can be expected by chance. A modulatory effect of vascular risk factors in the development of primary degenerative dementia may extend treatment options.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 101 (2000), S. 234-240 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Cherry ; Genetics ; Compatibility ; Incompatibility ; Isoelectric focusing ; Prunus avium ; Ribonuclease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The (in)compatibility genotypes of two self-compatible sweet cherry selections, JI 2420 and JI 2434, originating from the John Innes Institute were re-examined. The selections and seedlings derived from them were analysed for stylar ribonucleases, which are known to correlate with S alleles, and the outcome of test crosses was recorded. JI 2420, which had been reported previously as S 3 S 4 ", where " indicates loss of pollen activity, was deduced to have the genotype S 4 S 4 ’. For JI 2434, which had been reported previously as S 3 S 4 0 , S 3 S 3 0 or S 3 S 3 ", where 0 indicates loss of pollen and stylar activity, two different clones were identified. One, at East Malling, was deduced to be S 3 "S 4 ; the other, at Ahrensburg, appeared to be S 3 S 3 " or S 3 S 3 0 .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Radiologe 40 (2000), S. 688-693 
    ISSN: 1432-2102
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Knochenmark ; Physiologie ; Verteilungsmuster ; MRT ; Keywords Bone marrow ; Physiology ; Distribution pattern ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Physiology and age dependant changes of human bone marrow are described. The resulting normal distribution patterns of active and inactive bone marrow including the various contrasts on different MR-sequences are discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die physiologischen, altersabhängigen Prozesse im Knochenmark des Menschen werden beschrieben. Die daraus resultierenden Verteilungsmuster zwischen hämatopoetisch aktivem und inaktivem Knochenmark werden dargestellt und die Bedeutung für die MR-tomographische Abbildbarkeit mittels der verschiedenen MR-Sequenzen erörtert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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