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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (39)
  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1980-1984  (6)
  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1965-1969  (16)
Source
  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (39)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 66 (1988), S. 920-923 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: ACE-inhibitors ; Calcium antagonists ; Beta-blockers ; Diuretics ; Drug treatment of hypertension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitors combined with diuretics and, if necessary, with calcium antagonists can be used with good success for the treatment of otherwise resistant hypertension. Calcium antagonists are an alternative for physically active hypertensive patients who complain of muscular fatigue during treatment with beta-receptor-blocking agents. The calcium antagonist nifedipine has made the treatment of hypertensive emergencies much easier than with the use of clonidine and particularly sodium nitroprusside. In order to determine the place of ACE-inhibitors and of calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension-particularly in comparison with beta-blockers and diuretics- controlled long-term studies on the prognosis of patients with mild to moderate hypertension and on the incidence of side effects would be required.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 253 (1966), S. 80-81 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 264 (1969), S. 296-297 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International archives of occupational and environmental health 61 (1989), S. 463-466 
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Shift work ; Night shift ; Blood pressure ; 24-h blood pressure monitoring ; Circadian rhythm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The dependence of blood pressure upon internal rhythms and the short-term effects of shift rota on the blood pressure were investigated in shift workers. Blood pressure was measured every 30 min using automatic recorders for 24 h in 17 physically working men in a chemical factory during their morning and night shifts. Mean 24-h blood pressures were identical in the morning and night shifts. There were no differences of the mean blood pressure between the respective sleeping phases or between the working periods. The amplitudes of circadian blood pressure variations were equal. There was a phase difference of 8 h corresponding to the lag between the working periods. At this 8-h lag the hourly means of the 24-h blood pressure were closely correlated (r = 0.69). Comparisons of 24-h blood pressure profiles during the first and last days of a night shift week showed that the effects of night work on the blood pressure were already fully developed within the first 24h (r = 0.86). Thus the diurnal variations of the blood pressure are determined by the working and sleeping periods and largely independent of endogenous rhythm. There is no short-term alteration of the mean 24-h blood pressure after shift rota.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 253 (1966), S. 78-79 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 253 (1966), S. 484-494 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The influence of adrenaline and the beta adrenergic blocking agent 1-(3-methylphenoxy)-2-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-amino-propane (MHIP; Kö 592) on 42K exchange and on intracellularly recorded potentials was studied on isolated guinea-pig left atria. MHIP (10−7 and 10−5 g/ml) decreased both 42K uptake and 42K release of atria stimulated electrically. The effects of pronethalol (1.02·10−5 g/ml) and of quinidine (1.62·10−5 g/ml) were similar to those of MHIP. The 42K release of resting preparations was not altered by 10−5 g/ml MHIP. MHIP 10−5 g/ml slightly decreased the K concentration of left atria driven electrically, whereas the Na concentration, the water content and the inulin space were not altered. However 10−7 g/ml MHIP did not influence the K concentration. Adrenaline (5·10−7 g/ml) significantly increased the 42K release of left atria stimulated electrically. This effect of adrenaline was abolished by pretreatment of the preparations with 5·10−8 g/ml MHIP. This concentration of MHIP did not alter the 42K release of electrically driven preparations, but it reduced the positive inotropic effect of 5·10−7 g/ml adrenaline. Quinidine (1.62·10−5 g/ml) did not decrease the effect of adrenaline 5·10−7 g/ml on 42K release. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that adrenaline acts on atrial muscle by increasing the membrane permeability for cations and that beta adrenergic blocking agents inhibit this effect of adrenaline. In left atria driven electrically, 5·10−7 g/ml adrenaline increased the resting potential and decreased the duration of the action potential measured at a repolarisation of 90%. MHIP (5·10−8 g/ml) did not change these parameters. However, after pretreatment of the preparations with 5·10−8 g/ml MHIP, adrenaline 5·10−7 g/ml increased the duration of the action potential and did not change the resting potential. The influence of adrenaline on electrophysiological data and the blockade of the adrenaline action on the resting potential by MHIP fit well with the tracer studies reported above. The prolongation of the action potential by adrenaline after pretreatment of the atria with MHIP cannot be explained by these studies.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An isolierten linken Meerschweinchenvorhöfen wurde der Einfluß des Adrenalins und der β-Receptoren blockierenden Substanz 1-(3-Methylphenoxy)-2-hydroxy-3-isopropylaminopropan (MHIP; Kö 592) auf den K-Umsatz und auf elektrophysiologische Meßgrößen, die mit Hilfe der Mikroelektrodentechnik bestimmt wurden, untersucht. MHIP (10−7 und 10−5 g/ml) hemmte die 42K-Abgabe und die 42K-Aufnahme elektrisch gereizter Präparate. An ruhenden Vorhöften beeinflußte MHIP (10−5 g/ml) die 42K-Abgabe nicht. Unter dem Einfluß von Pronethalol (1,02·10−5 g/ml) und von Chinidin (1,62·10−5 g/ml) war die 42K-Abgabe elektrisch gereizter Vorhöfe ebenfalls verlangsamt. Der K-Gehalt elektrisch gereizter Präparate nahm nach 10−5 g/ml MHIP geringfügig ab, während Änderungen des Na-Gehaltes, des Wassergehaltes und des Inulinraums nicht nachweisbar waren. 10−7 g/ml MHIP beeinflußte auch den K-Gehalt der Präparate nicht. 5·10−7 g/ml Adrenalin beschleunigte die 42K-Abgabe elektrisch gereizter linker Meerschweinchenvorhöfe. Diese Adrenalinwirkung wurde durch 5·10−8 g/ml MHIP aufgehoben. In diesers Konzentration beeinflußte MHIP selbst die 42K-Abgabe elektrisch gereizter Präparate nicht, hemmte jedoch die positiv inotrope Wirkung von 5·10−7 g/ml Adrenalin. 1,62·10−5 g/ml Chinidin beeinflußte die Wirkung von 5·10−7 g/ml Adrenalin auf die 42K-Abgabe nicht. Diese Versuche stützen die Vorstellung, daß eine wesentliche Adrenalinwirkung am Vorhof die Erhöhung der Membranpermeabilität für Kationen ist, und daß β-Receptoren blockierende Substanzen diese Adrenalinwirkung hemmen. 5·10−7 g/ml Adrenalin erhöhte an elektrisch gereizten linken Meerschweinchenvorhöfen das Ruhepotential und verkürzte die Aktionspotentialdauer bei 90% Repolarisation. 5·10−8 g/ml MHIP veränderte beide Meßgrößen nicht. Nach Vorbehandlung der Präparate mit 5·10−8 g/ml MHIP verlängerte 5·10−7 g/ml Adrenalin die Aktionspotentialdauer bei 90% Repolarisation, während das Ruhepotential unverändert blieb. Abgesehen von der Verlängerung der Aktionspotentialdauer bei 90% Repolarisation durch Adrenalin nach Vorbehandlung der Vorhöfe mit MHIP können die Veränderungen der elektrophysiologischen Meßgrößen durch die Änderungen des K-Austausches erklärt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 251 (1965), S. 128-129 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 253 (1966), S. 438-443 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The actions of papaverine, pilocarpine, adrenaline and 2,4-dinitrophenol on calcium content and 45calcium exchange of the smooth muscle of the guinea-pig taenia coli were studied. Papaverine (10−5 g/ml) increased the 45calcium uptake and the 45calcium loss of the preparations, but did not change the calcium content and the inulin space. 2,4-dinitrophenol (10−4 g/ml) had similar effects on the 45calcium exchange, but in addition increased the inulin space. Adrenaline and pilocarpine (both 10−5 g/ml) had no effect on calcium content, calcium exchange and inulin space.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkungen von Papaverin (10−5 g/ml), Pilocarpin (10−5 g/ml), Adrenalin (10−5 g/ml) und 2,4-Dinitrophenol (10−4 g/ml) auf Ca-Gehalt und 45Ca-Austausch der glatten Muskulatur der Taenia Coli vom Meerschweinchen wurden untersucht. Papaverin beschleunigte die 45Ca-Aufnahme und die 45Ca-Abgabe des Präparates, ohne den Ca-Gehalt und den Inulinraum zu verändern. 2,4-Dinitrophenol beschleunigte ebenfalls den 45Ca-Austausch, vergrößerte aber außerdem den Inulinraum. Adrenalin und Pilocarpin hatten keine Wirkung auf den Ca-Gehalt, den Ca-Austausch und den Inulinraum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 257 (1967), S. 54-55 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: dobutamine ; dopamine ; myocardial infarction ; haemodynamics ; plasma noradrenaline ; plasma renin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The comparative hemodynamic effects of dobutamine and dopamine were studied in 6 patients with low cardiac output resulting from acute myocardial infarction. Plasma levels of noradrenaline and renin were measured before and during a 5 µg/kg/min infusion of each of the drugs. Dobutamine had a more pronounced chronotropic effect, increased the systolic arterial pressure more and decreased the systemic vascular resistance less than dopamine at doses which had comparable effects on cardiac output. Dobutamine stimulated renin release, which might partly be the cause of the increased systolic arterial pressure. The drug reduced the plasma level of noradrenaline, which might be explained as a reflex reduction in sympathetic tone. Dopamine, however, did not stimulate renin release but it did enhance the plasma level of noradrenaline, which might be due mainly to the release of endogenous noradrenaline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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