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  • Articles: DFG German National Licenses  (27)
  • 1980-1984  (20)
  • 1935-1939  (5)
  • 1900-1904  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 231 (1981), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Dizygotic twinning ; Implantation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two ova implanted in one uterus were found at the autopsy of a 28-year-old woman. The ovulation age of both implantations has been estimated to be 10–12 days. The presence of two equally large corpora lutea, one in each ovary, indicates that the implanted ova originated from different ovaries. Thus, an “ovulatio biovarialis” seems to be the basis for the dizygotic twinning in this case. The case is believed to be the only documented example of a very early dizygotic, fraternal pregnancy in humans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 37 (1981), S. 1139-1141 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Cercariae of the trematodeCryptocotyle concavum, which encyst in skin and/or kidney of sticklebacks and gobies, were studied in the Schlei Fjord (western Baltic Sea). Mean incidence of dermal cysts was 48 % inGasterosteus aculeatus and 37 % inPungitius pungitius. No cysts were found in the kidneys of sticklebacks. While 97 % ofPomatoschistus microps had encysted metacercariae in the kidneys, only 2 % had cysts in the skin.Pomatoschistus minutus, however, showed hardly any cyst infestation of either skin or kidney. InP. microps the intensity of infestation by metacercariae was frequently more than 50 cysts; in contrast, sticklebacks rarely exhibited more than 5 dermal cysts. Infested fish were larger than 10 mm in total length, the incidence rate increasing with growth. Parasitic infestation depends on ambient salinity:C. concavum was not found at salinities below 4 ‰. In contrast to the high incidence in fish, the first hosts — the snailsHydrobia stagnalis andH. neglecta — showed remarkably low infection rates (3 to 5 %). The findings reported are related to the distribution ofC. concavum, the mode of life of infested fish, the feeding habits of the final hosts and the infestation ofP. microps by other parasites. Evidently,P. microps represents an optimal second host forC. concavum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The inclusive cross section for the production ofK s 0 mesons, Λ and $$\bar \Lambda$$ particles in proton-proton interactions at $$\sqrt s = 63$$ GeV is presented. The produced particles have been detected in the full phase space. Behaviour of the longitudinal and transversal depandences of the cross sections are discussed. The total production cross sections for s 0 mesons and Λ particles was determined to $$\sigma _{{\rm K}_S^0 } = (25.5 \pm 1.4)$$ mb andσ Λ =(7.8±1.2) mb respectively. A strong energy dependence of the production cross sections is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Events with a single highp T charged particle were recorded with the Split-Field-Magnet Detector in proton-proton collisions at the CERN-ISR. In the jet opposite to the trigger region the densities of photons and reconstructed neutral pions were measured with a liquid argon shower counter. Scaled momentum distributions of these particles are given and compared with those of charged pions. The spectra of charged and neutral pions coincide. The production cross-section of neutrals in the away jet shows no dependence on the flavour of the trigger particle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 10 (1939), S. 167-174 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde im vorstehenden ein bereits früher entwickeltes Näherungsverfahren zur Lösung von Eigenwertproblemen in seinen wesentlichen Grundlagen nochmals geschildert und seine Anwendung auf einige mechanische Probleme gezeigt. Die dabei verwandte Entwicklung von Eigenwertλ und Eigenfunktionu in eine Potenzreihe des „störenden“ Parametersα in der Form $$u = \upsilon _0 + \sum\limits_{i = 1,2,...} {\alpha ^i } \upsilon _i (z){\text{ }}und{\text{ }}\lambda = \lambda _0 + \sum\limits_{i = 1,2,...} {\alpha ^i \varepsilon _i } $$ zeigt, daß die erste Eigenwertsänderung ε1 unmittelbar durch eine einfache Quadratur gewonnen, daß dannv 1 aus einer inhomogenen Differentialgleichung, daraus wieder durch einfache Quadraturε 2 gefunden werden kann und so fort. Es lassen sich gegebenenfalls einfache Rekursionsformeln aufstellen. (Die Ermittlung der bestimmten Integrale kann bei umständlicheren Gesetzen oder graphisch gegebenem Gesetz der störenden Funktion mit dem Planimeter erfolgen; ebenso kann bei Lösung der inhomogenen Differentialgleichungen unter Benutzung der Methode der Variation der Konstanten der Integraph oder das Integrimeter vonOtt oder das Stieltjes-Integrimeter vonNyström benutzt oder graphisch integriert werden.) In manchen Fällen wird die Bestimmung des Einflusses vonα 1 ausreichen; dann gibt $$\varepsilon _1 = \left. {\frac{{\partial \lambda }}{{\partial \alpha }}} \right|_{\alpha = 0} $$ an, in welcher Richtung sichλ ändert, ob der Eigenwert steigt oder sinkt, und $$\upsilon _1 = \left. {\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial \alpha }}} \right|_{\alpha = 0} $$ an, wie sich die Nullstellen der Eigenfunktion gegenüber denen des Nullproblems verschieben. Der Einfluß vonα 2 liefert $$\varepsilon _2 = \frac{1}{{2!}}\left. {\frac{{\partial ^2 \lambda }}{{\partial \alpha ^2 }}} \right|_{\alpha = 0} $$ und bestimmt damit die Krümmung der Kurveλ (α) fürα=0. Die Ermittlung vonε 2 empfiehlt sich besonders dann, wennε 1=0 ist. Dann hatλ(α) fürα=0, d. h. inλ 0 einen Höchst- bzw. Tiefstwert, je nachdemε 2〈0 oder 〉0 ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Ultrasound ; Computed tomography ; Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ; Chronic pancreatitis ; Pancreatic tumor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary From February to November 1981 the diagnostic relevance of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was compared prospectively in 75 patients with suspected pancreatic disease. Final diagnosis was confirmed by autopsy, surgery, clinical course, and further laboratory data. Thus it was possible to exclude pancreatic disorders in 32 patients. By ERCP we diagnosed all tumors; sensitivity was 100%. Sensitivity of US and CT were 63% each. In five cases US made the false positive diagnosis” pancreatic malignant tumor” (specifity 93%), CT and ERCP in two cases (specifity 97% each). In chronic pancreatitis specifity of US and ERCP were 100% and specifity of CT was 98%. Sensitivity of ERCP amounted to 93%, CT and US revealed 74% and 52%, respectively. We conclude that ERCP is the best morphologic diagnostic tool in differentiating chronic pancreatitis from pancreatic carcinoma. US is a good screening method and CT reveals good diagnostic results in acute pancreatitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Electrical engineering 66 (1983), S. 29-36 
    ISSN: 1432-0487
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents The method of current splitting can be extended for arrangements with diversified permeable spaces. Accordingly, model equations are put foreward, which transfer the original to a model of constant permeability. Discontinuities of magnetic field strength, occuring in this model, yield to distributed currents in the boundary surface. The method of current splitting extended in this way, is applied to the current calculations of a metal-clad conductor and compared with the analytical approximation.
    Notes: Übersicht Die Teilleitermethode ist auf Anordnungen mit unterschiedlich permeablen Gebieten erweiterbar. Hierzu werden Ähnlichkeitsbezichungen angegeben, die das Original in ein Modell konstanter Permeabilität überführen. Die in diesem Modell auftretenden Sprünge der magnetischen Feldstärke ergeben Strombeläge in den Grenzflächen der Gebiete. Die derart erweiterte Teilleitermethode wird auf die Berechnung des Stromes im Mantel eines Rohrleiters angewandt und mit der analytischen Näherungslösung verglichen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 13 (1983), S. 233-234 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Phospholipase A2 is the key enzyme for the release of arachidonic acid derived mediators via cycloxygenase or lipoxygenase pathways in inflammation and immunological processes. Activity of microsomal phospholipase A2 in rat lung can be inhibited byin vivo application of the ß-adrenergic drug fenoterol both in control and diseased animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 55 (1984), S. 127-133 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Ballistic movement ; Three-burst pattern
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In isotonic and isometric goal-directed index finger movements made as fast as possible, the “braking hypothesis” ascribed to the antagonist burst was tested. Under isotonic conditions, the extensor burst often failed to occur in small angle movements with low inertial load. It regularly occurred, however, in small angle movements with high inertial load and in wide angle movements with both low and high inertial loads. Such features suggest, indeed, the antagonist burst as being part of braking strategies. Under isometric conditions, the antagonist burst — if it occurred — exhibited characteristics which suggested a rapidly alternating movement rather than a braking strategy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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