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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 964-966 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the Hall mobility and transverse magnetoresistance in n-type InSb films epitaxially grown on GaAs substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The films show a giant magnetoresistance: e.g., at 240 K the resistivity increases over 20 times at a magnetic field of 5 T; the low field coefficient of resistivity at 77 K is as high as 47.5 μΩ cm/G. The Hall mobility decreases with magnetic field and saturates at higher fields. By taking the interface carrier transport into account, the observed field dependence of the Hall mobility and magnetoresistance may be understood based on a two-layer model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 5360-5366 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Amorphous Si/Nb superlattices with modulation wavelengths ranging from 20–200 A(ring) have been grown on sapphire substrates at 100–150 °C by dual e-beam evaporation in an ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) system. The low-angle x-ray diffraction data can be accounted for by a symmetric trapezoidal composition profile model. The intermixing at the layer interfaces is estimated to be 6–12 A(ring), depending on the substrate temperatures. In the film growth direction, the coherent domain size of the polycrystalline Nb layers scales with the Nb layer thickness. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals the existence of microcrystallites in the 20-A(ring)-thick amorphous Nb layers; also resolved are the microstructure of the substrate/superlattice and superlattice/thick-Nb layer interfaces. In addition, Auger depth profiling results are also consistent with the expected composition modulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 50 (1994), S. 1084-1087 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 21 (1989), S. 233-234 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We demonstrate simultaneous two wavelength operations of a cooled CO laser. Tunable operations over seven vibrational bands is achieved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in nondestructive evaluation 5 (1993), S. 111-122 
    ISSN: 1432-2110
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A very general model formulation is presented in the frequency domain for the pulse-echo ultrasonic response of an arbitrary scatterer in a fluid. The transducer is modeled as a piston source and the scatterer can be located anywhere in the transducer wavefield. The model is computationally efficient and is shown to agree well with initial experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Ca2+ channels ; G protein ; Sympathetic ganglion ; Acetylcholine ; Noradrenaline ; Muscarinic receptors ; α-adrenergic receptors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Effects of acetylcholine (ACh) and noradrenaline (NA) on voltage-gated ion channels of sympathetic neurones acutely dissociated from rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) were examined using the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. Depolarizing voltage steps elicited two types of low- and high-voltage-activated (LVA and HVA) Ca2+ currents. Pressure applications of ACh and NA produced concentration-dependent inhibition of the HVA Ca2+ current without affecting the LVA Ca2+ current. The inhibitory action of ACh on the Ca2+ current was blocked by a muscarinic antagonist, atropine. The action of NA was suppressed by an α 2-adrenergic antagonist, yohimbine, but not by an α 1-adrenergic antagonist, prazosin. Delayed rectifying outward K+ currents and inward rectifying K+ current were not affected by either ACh or NA. Tetrodotoxin-sensitive and -insensitive Na+ currents also remained unaffected under actions of ACh and NA. When recorded with electrode containing guanosine-5′-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTP-γ-S), the inhibitory actions of ACh and NA on Ca2+ currents became irreversible. After treatment of SCG neurones with pertussis toxin, the inhibitory action of ACh on the Ca2+ current was almost completely abolished, whereas the action of NA was only partially reduced. The results suggest that ACh and NA differentially inhibit the HVA Ca2+ current via different G proteins coupling muscarinic and α 2-adrenergic receptors to Ca2+ channels in rat SCG neurones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: small intestine ; brush border membrane ; carboxypeptidase P
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A proline-specific carboxypeptidase (carboxypeptidase P, EC 3.4.12.-) was identified and partially characterized in the brush border membrane fraction of rat intestinal enterocytes and shown to be distinct from pancreatic proteases. The carboxypeptidase activity of isolated brush border membranes, with Z-Gly-Pro-Leu as substrate, was 43 nmol/min/mg protein representing a 16-fold purification when compared with mucosal cell homogenates. Activity was maximal in the middle region of the small intestine, and villus cells had twice the activity of crypt cells. Carboxypeptidase activity was maximal at pH 7.0, was stimulated by divalent cations, and was inhibited by metal chelating agents, suggesting that it is a metalloenzyme. The enzyme had the highest activity with synthetic peptides containing proline penultimate to the carboxy terminus. In vivopatterns of hydrolysis and absorption of amino acids from Z-Pro-Trp were examined using an intestinal perfusion technique. These studies indicate that brush border membrane carboxypeptidase may play an important role in the digestion of prolinecontaining peptides and proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1573-4897
    Keywords: Failure index ; Quadratic failure criteria ; Maximum strength ; Optimal stacking sequence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The quadratic failure criterion, which is intended to predict fracture, may be used as an object function for optimal stacking sequence design of laminated plate. However, calculations using a symmetric laminated plate demonstrate that Tsai-Wu theory may give incorrect optimum predictions under uniaxial loading.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 11 (1992), S. 69-77 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Welds ; flaw classification ; ultrasonics ; neural networks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A probabilistic neural network is used here to classify flaws in weldments from their ultrasonic scattering signatures. It is shown that such a network is both simple to construct and fast to train. Probabilistic nets are also shown to be able to exhibit the high performance of other neural networks, such as feed forward nets trained via back-propagation, while possessing important advantages of speed, explicitness of their architecture, and physical meaning of their outputs. Probabilistic nets are also demonstrated to have performance equal to common statistical approaches, such as theK-nearest neighbor method, while retaining their unique advantages.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 12 (1993), S. 80-83 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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